Brownstone Journal

Brownstone Institute

Daily readings from Brownstone Institute authors, contributors, and researchers on public health, philosophy, science, and economics.

  1. 12 HRS AGO

    Are the 'Liberals' of Today Really Liberals?

    By Bert Olivier at Brownstone dot org. Everywhere one looks today you see signs of the opposition between 'conservatives' and so-called 'liberals.' Sometimes conservatives are designated 'far-right,' and liberals 'left-wing.' Both terms appear to be self-explanatory, unless one keeps in mind that concepts do evolve historically. The term, 'amateur,' for example, used to have a very positive or affirmative meaning, namely someone who does something (like painting, or playing the piano) well, because they love doing it ('amateur' derives from the Latin for 'love'), but today its meaning is pejorative, contrasting with the term, 'professional,' which means more or less what 'amateur' used to mean; namely, that it applies to someone who excels at what they do. Similarly, the term, 'liberal' has arguably undergone a semantic shift in recent times – one that places it at a considerable remove from its original historical meaning. I have in mind the noun, with reference to a person; not the adjective, which means broadly 'being open to new, non-traditional ideas,' and 'supporting social and political change.' The Britannica Dictionary suggests that the noun means 'a person who believes that government should be active in supporting social and political change.' What did it mean when the concept of 'liberal' first made its appearance? It made its first appearance in the 14th century, when the term was employed as early as 1375 to describe the 'liberal arts' – a course of education intended for free-born individuals in medieval universities. Around that time, 'liberal' derived from the Latin liber, which meant 'free,' and denoted intellectual pursuits befitting a free person, as opposed to someone who rendered servile or mechanical labour. Accordingly, its etymological roots show that 'liberal' originally conveyed ideas of freedom, nobility, and generosity. The 18-century Enlightenmentsignalleda turning point, when 'liberal' began to assume its modern, affirmative connotations of support for individual rights, tolerance, and freedom from prejudice. In the late 19th century agreement largely appeared among liberals that political governmental power has the capacity to promote as well as protect the liberty of individuals. Accordingly, modern liberalism views the main obligation of government as consisting in the removal of obstacles preventing individuals from living freely and from actualising their full potential. There has been disagreement among liberals on the question, whether government should promote individual freedom rather than merely protect it. Today, however, events of particularly the last six years have made it difficult, if not impossible, to discern these characteristics in what, or who, presents itself – disingenuously, as it turns out – as 'liberalism' and 'liberal,' as I shall show below. First one should note that, what one might call the paradox of liberalism is clearly stated by Kenneth Minogue in Britannica online. He writes that it is the: …political doctrine that takes protecting and enhancing the freedom of the individual to be the central problem of politics. Liberals typically believe that government is necessary to protect individuals from being harmed by others, but they also recognize that government itself can pose a threat to liberty. As the American Revolutionary pamphleteer Thomas Paine expressed it in Common Sense (1776), government is at best 'a necessary evil.' Laws, judges, and police are needed to secure the individual's life and liberty, but their coercive power may also be turned against the individual. The problem, then, is to devise a system that gives government the power necessary to protect individual liberty but also prevents those who govern from abusing that power. Given the disruptive events that have rocked the world since Covid in 2020 – but arguably since the 2008 financial crisis – the problem, as stated by Minogue, above, has been complexified beyond recognition, where 'comple...

    17 min
  2. 1 DAY AGO

    Can Cochrane's New CEO Save the Sinking Ship?

    By Peter C. Gøtzsche at Brownstone dot org. The Cochrane Collaboration is a grassroots organisation founded in 1993. It publishes systematic reviews of healthcare interventions and was highly successful until British journalist Mark Wilson became CEO in 2012. A major medical journal expressed concern that someone with no health care experience was leading one of the foremost organisations dedicated to ensuring good clinical decisions. Wilson made the organisation highly ineffective and bureaucratic, and his actions harmed Cochrane's mission about ensuring high scientific standards. The problems mounted, and in April 2021, Wilson suddenly left his job, a week before Cochrane's largest funder, the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) in the UK, announced a major budget cut. The funder criticised the poor scientific quality of Cochrane reviews, "a point raised by people in the Collaboration to ensure that garbage does not go into the reviews; otherwise, your reviews will be garbage." Only four months later, the NIHR declared that the funding would stop in March 2023. When that happened, Cochrane was in big disarray, but the huge bureaucracy and the poor scientific standard continued nonetheless. Wilson left abruptly "after eight years of outstanding service," as Cochrane leaders called his destruction of the organisation. Cochrane's Editor-in-Chief, Karla Soares-Weiser, became acting CEO for a month until MBA Judith Brodie took over as interim CEO for a year. In July 2022, Catherine Spencer became CEO. The "full bio" on Cochrane's homepage does not reveal her education, and I couldn't find that out, as there are, for example, a historian and a rugby player with the same name. When Spencer left in March 2025, Soares-Weiser became acting CEO. Six months later, she became the CEO, and the chair of the Cochrane Governing Board, Susan Phillips, said that she "has the vision, experience and passion to lead Cochrane to a bright new future." I shall give my reasons why I don't think the Cochrane Titanic with Soares-Weiser as captain has a "bright new future" but is more likely to sink, which some people predicted would happen when I, one of the founding fathers, was expelled in 2018 because I had become a threat to Wilson's firm grip on power. I had been elected to the Governing Board because I wanted to save Cochrane from him. I shall discuss 11 cases that stem from my personal experiences and those of Tom Jefferson, one of my previous employees, starting in 2015 when Soares-Weiser became Deputy Editor-in-Chief and got a substantial say about the standard of Cochrane reviews (she became Editor-in-Chief in 2019). But first, I shall describe a stunning affair in 2013. 2013, Cochrane Review of Influenza Vaccines After Tom Jefferson had not found any effect of influenza vaccines on mortality in elderly people, a group of researchers "rearranged" the data "after invitation from Cochrane" and reported that the vaccines reduced deaths – an amazing statistical stunt considering that the risk ratio was 1.02 and only four people died. This misconduct foreboded later events. 2015, Cochrane Review of Chlorpromazine for Schizophrenia I submitted a comment to the Cochrane Library about this review. The authors included Soares-Weiser who is a psychiatrist. They mentioned in the abstract, without any reservation, that akathisia didn't occur more often on drug than on placebo, and that the largest trial even found significantly less akathisia in the active group than in the placebo group. I noted that, "Since we know that antipsychotics cause akathisia and that placebo cannot cause akathisia, this result speaks volumes about how flawed trials in schizophrenia generally are. What was seen in the placebo group were cold turkey symptoms caused by withdrawal of the antipsychotics the patients had received before randomisation." Cochrane replied that akathisia symptoms "are well recognised to also occur in people who have never been on medication....

    52 min
  3. 2 DAYS AGO

    What the Polls Say about the Pharmaceutical Industry and Vaccines

    By Jeffrey A. Tucker at Brownstone dot org. We keep hearing whispers that the Trump administration wants to get the spotlight off pharmaceuticals and vaccines ahead of the midterms. Instead, the focus should be on cleaning up the food as the path to great American health. The messaging around food polls better, they say, whereas the pressure on vaccine makers and culling of the childhood schedule is a political loser. So they say. We'll get to whether this is true (evidence is weak or non-existent) but first a comment on campaigning by polling. The Trump movement has defied the polls constantly for ten years, choosing populist instincts instead as campaign thematics. That has worked. How many times must conventional polling fail before the political class gets the message that they should not determine messaging? In any case, let's look at the evidence we have. Gallup has measured confidence in industry for a quarter of a century. During this time, the status of the pharmaceutical industry has only fallen. Now it rates second-to-last of 25 industries right above government itself. In 2020, 34 percent of those polled had negative or somewhat negative views. That is now 58 percent, with only 28 percent expressing some confidence. That's rock-bottom. A Gallup poll from 2022 reveals scant support for Covid vaccine mandates in schools, with only 13 percent of Republicans favoring them in elementary schools and only 18 percent for them in college. In general, more than 80 percent of Republicans oppose such mandates, which is exactly the reverse of Democrats, though this poll was four years ago and that has likely changed too. Independents are split. Back in 1992, the public overwhelmingly supported vaccination requirements in general: 80% for and only 17% against. Those numbers are on the verge of crossing, according to Gallup. Even with a vaguely worded question clearly biased toward positive answers, 45% now say government should stay completely out, while only 51% support vaccination requirements. We should be particularly struck by the trends in answers to the following absurdly biased question: "How important is it that parents get their children vaccinated?" The easy answer is it is important. Pollsters know that you would only construct such a question if you are going for an overwhelmingly positive answer. To say it is not important is to mark yourself as a radical with a sudden burden of proof to show the science. It's almost like asking if apple pie is American. And yet even here, we see dramatic declines in the numbers. This poll reveals a notable intensity on the subject. Republican parents are far less likely than Democratic parents to have high confidence in childhood vaccine effectiveness (45% vs. 71%), safety testing (29% vs. 63%), and the vaccine schedule (27% vs. 58%), according to Pew. We are starting to see change even on the MMR vaccine that one might expect to be nearly noncontroversial with the public at large. Republicans in particular are less willing to endorse even this one. Meanwhile, a pharma-biased Annenberg poll shows "statistically significant erosion in support" for common vaccines based on concerns over safety. The results of a Fabrizio poll from February 2026 have not been made publicly available. But a memo released from Tony Lyons of MAHA Action reports even more salient facts. A plurality of all voters believe that families should be given a choice over vaccination. Also, the same poll shows overwhelming opposition to the liability shield that currently protects vaccine makers. Removing these protections from pharma is overwhelmingly popular among Republicans, Democrats, and Independents. The same poll asked "Are you concerned about any negative health impacts from any required or optional vaccines?" A strong majority of Republicans (67%) said yes. This figure rose to 79% when filtered for strong supporters of President Trump. In sum, we live in times of grave doubt about pharma, vacc...

    9 min
  4. 3 DAYS AGO

    The Moral Ecology of Community

    By Joseph Varon at Brownstone dot org. Imagine a world where hospitals brim with cutting-edge technology, yet the surrounding community's health deteriorates. Despite the availability of advanced tools to manage human life, societies are seeing spiraling rates of illness, loneliness, and anxiety, with resilience on the decline. This alarming paradox highlights a troubling contradiction that has become increasingly apparent in the face of significant progress. While medicine has achieved greater precision, it has become less personal. Public health systems are increasingly centralized, yet often lack a humane approach. Institutions claim to protect, but frequently contribute to harm. These challenges stem from a fundamental misunderstanding of the human person, rather than operational shortcomings alone. The root cause lies in the degradation of moral ecology, understood as the network of moral, social, and communal factors shaping human well-being. Failure to integrate these elements perpetuates systemic failures in health and society. The central premise is that human flourishing is ecological in nature. It depends not only on physical health or material needs, but also on moral, social, and communal factors that, when disrupted, produce tangible consequences. Such disruptions affect individuals, families, and communities at multiple levels. For example, in the small town of Meadowville, the closure of gathering spaces and decline of community events led to increased chronic health issues and greater isolation. This decline in morale and resilience illustrates the profound interconnection between health and social environments. Science can describe the resulting damage, whereas theology provides explanations for its underlying inevitability. This essay facilitates a dialogue between two disciplines that are more recently considered in isolation. Medicine observes breakdowns that quantitative data alone cannot fully explain. Theology identifies foundational principles that science cannot measure, but often corroborates. Collectively, these perspectives demonstrate that when moral ecology deteriorates, technical expertise is insufficient to restore what has been lost. Humans Are Social Before They Are Statistical "Man is a political animal. A man who lives alone is either a Beast or a God." Aristotle, Politics Contemporary medicine now acknowledges a principle recognized by earlier societies: social connection is essential for health, not merely advantageous. Extensive and consistent data now demonstrate that social isolation is associated with increased all-cause mortality, with an impact comparable to that of smoking 15 cigarettes a day or suffering from obesity. Loneliness is correlated with elevated rates of cardiovascular disease, immune dysfunction, depression, cognitive decline, and metabolic illness. These effects are substantial and are observed across various age groups, disease states, and socioeconomic strata. However, quantitative data alone do not capture what clinicians observe daily: the human body perceives isolation as a threat rather than a neutral condition. Prolonged social disconnection activates stress systems intended for emergencies. Persistent activation disrupts hormones, weakens immunity, and increases inflammation, accelerating disease. Over time, this stress raises blood pressure, impairs blood sugar control, disrupts sleep, worsens mood, and slows healing. Clinicians observe that patients lacking stable relationships experience poorer outcomes, whereas those with support from family, faith groups, or local communities demonstrate improved recovery and greater resilience. Community involvement mitigates stress in ways that medical intervention alone cannot accomplish. Proven community buffering factors include regular participation in community activities, having a network of supportive peers, and engaging in volunteer work that fosters a sense of belonging and purpose. Practices such as communa...

    16 min
  5. 4 DAYS AGO

    You Cannot Beat Nihilism with Nihilism

    By Thomas Harrington at Brownstone dot org. Today, Barcelona is today one of the great tourist destinations of the Western world. Fifty years ago, however, it was a somewhat dusty backwater still smarting from the punishments inflicted on it by the Franco regime (1939-1975) for its citizens' stubborn refusal to abandon their attachment to the Catalan language and culture, and for having served as the nerve center of the defeated Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939) during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39) eventually won by the Nationalist general. The city's dramatic transformation is rooted in actions taken under the leadership of Mayor Pasqual Maragall in the six or so years leading to the city's hosting of the 1992 Summer Olympics. While the mayor of every Olympic venue promises that the Games will enduringly change his city for the better, this actually occurred in Maragall's Barcelona, especially in the realm of public infrastructure. But unlike many big city mayors, Maragall understood that cities don't emerge into beauty and greatness on the basis of bricks, mortar, and ring roads alone, and that this was especially the case in a place like Barcelona where citizens had been largely stripped of their ability to express themselves in their own linguistic, symbolic, and architectural vernaculars for nearly 40 years. This awareness led Maragall and his collaborators to undertake a vigorous campaign of culture planning, designed on one hand, to remind citizens of their shared, if long-submerged, Catalan cultural heritage, and on the other, to introduce them to emergent symbolic repertoires from foreign cultural systems long obscured by regime censorship. At the center of this effort was the concept of the "legible city." Maragall believed that the language of architecture and place-making were every bit, if not more powerful, than purely textual communication and hence that the shape and character of the spaces we pass through every day exercise a considerable influence on our patterns of thought, our behaviors, and even on concepts of personal and group identity. Implied in this approach is the idea that a well-functioning city must, while never striving to impose a deterministic uniformity, nonetheless be able to transmit to its citizens a palpable sense of community and a spatial grammar that facilitates their ability to recognize themselves as sharing concepts of historical and political reality with those around them. It is an approach that, as the head of Maragall's architectural brain trust Oriol Bohigas made clear in 1999, runs directly counter to Margaret Thatcher's idea of cities and nations as a mere grab bags of self-interested individuals. Is there a risk in this approach? Most certainly. If, for example, the architects of such efforts are not people of balance and restraint, their top-down culture planning can easily devolve into a program of imposed partisan collectivism. And while few leveled this critique at the Barcelona city hall during Maragall's time in office, it has, I think, often been rightly hurled at the many city officials who have positioned themselves as heirs to his legacy during the last two decades. In the final analysis, however, critiques such as these ultimately miss the mark. And that's for a simple reason. No public space is ever free of ideological content imposed, in one degree or another by coercion, by a society's economic and cultural elites. For example, today most of us find the classic New England town green to be an elegant and calming place of beauty within our increasingly frenetic lives. This is not to say, however, that it is free of ideological directives. For example, almost all of them have a church, usually from a Protestant denomination, directly adjacent to them. Many also have memorials to those from the town or immediate area who have fallen in wars undertaken by the United States in the course of its history. While structures such as these do not force anyone to be ...

    10 min
  6. 5 DAYS AGO

    El Tonto Por Cristo: A Movie Review

    By Renaud Beauchard at Brownstone dot org. As the AI winter draws near, we must refuse to let any chance slip by to awaken our numbed senses. That means staying alert, at every moment, to welcome any sign. And a true labor of love is always one of those gifts that life, sometimes, brings when you are ready to receive them. That's what a strange, luminous film projected at the Kennedy Center did for me a few days ago. Directed by David Josh Jordan, the movie is entitled El Tonto Por Cristo, which means "The Fool for Christ." What signs are we seeking? C.S. Lewis, I think, captured it best in his dystopian novel That Hideous Strength, a parable about the birth of artificial intelligence and the technocratic order that paves its way. In the story, the protagonist Mark, an ambitious academic, is drawn into an elite institute called N.I.C.E., whose demonic aims are cloaked in the language of "objectivity," a preparation for the arrival of superior beings. As part of his initiation, Mark is confined to a room deliberately ill-proportioned, "not grotesquely so, but sufficiently to produce dislike," hung with paintings that at first seem ordinary, yet on closer inspection reveal "unaccountable details" that make each one "look like something seen in delirium:" an odd tilt of a foot, a strange grouping of fingers, too many beetles beneath the table at the Last Supper, a strange figure between Christ and the Lazarus. Doesn't this remind you of some AI-generated images? Instead of breaking him, the room has the opposite effect. Against its sour crookedness there rises, Lewis writes, "some kind of vision of the sweet and the straight." A sense of something else, "the Normal," that is "solid, massive, with a shape of its own," something "you could touch, or eat, or fall in love with." Mark is "not yet thinking in moral categories, yet he is having his first deeply moral experience: he is choosing a side." We live inside that same crooked room. The world around us is bent, and the question is always the same: where is the Normal to be found? El Tonto Por Cristo answers that question with quiet, stubborn grace. In the short introduction before the screening, Jordan described how the film came to be. Scrolling through the internet in search of a movie that might weave together Orthodox Christianity and the wild, strange beauty of Texas in the tradition of Bergman, Dreyer, and Tarkovsky, he was stopped by his wife: "Why don't you just make it?" So he did, with an investment of $36,000. The film unfolds in an Orthodox monastery on the Texas coast. At its center is Father John, the one-eyed, divinely illumined abbot of a ragged band of misfit monks seeking sanctity in this improbable place. Every character is drawn from the lives of real Orthodox saints, those wild, desert fathers who have always been Christianity's most compelling witnesses. For two hours and fifteen minutes we are drawn into the intimate, ordinary-yet-radiant rhythm of their days. The film never spells out what brought these men together, but it is unmistakable: each carries the scars of deep pain, each was an outcast before the monastery became home. What it does show, with extraordinary patience, is how the monotony of monastic life and the fire of spiritual intensity are not opposites, but the same reality seen from different angles, how Heaven and Earth dwell together in the same small room. The title points to the heart of the matter: the holy fool, a figure central to Orthodox tradition and to Dostoevsky, among other Slavic artists. As Jonathan Pageau explains, the holy fool exposes the limits of our tidy order. He turns everything upside down so that we might see the way out. The Holy Fool inverts the script until the Normal becomes visible again. El Tonto Por Cristo performs this inversion with rare subtlety. The opening eight-minute take alone is a threshold: we stand at the monastery door with Father John, his back to us, facing a man in a briefcase and Texas tie,...

    6 min
  7. 6 DAYS AGO

    Goodbye and Good Riddance to the Endangerment Finding

    By David Stockman at Brownstone dot org. Trump's cancellation of the so-called "endangerment finding" with respect to CO2 made by the Obama White House back in 2009 is so profoundly important as to make up for a legion of Trump's spending, borrowing, easy money, and tariffing sins. Among countless others. The entire notion that fossil-fuel-based industrial civilization threatens to boil the planet alive is sheer crackpottery. Actually, as we reprise below, the geologic and climatic history of the planet so clearly refutes the Climate Crisis nonsense as to point to an even more malefic force at work than just an egregious policy mistake. In fact, the entire Climate Crisis Hoax was a deliberately Manufactured Lie, which emanated from the permanent political class and career nomenklatura domiciled in Washington, the UN, London, and Brussels. Their purpose was transparent: Namely, the propagation of an entire gestalt centered on an existential threat to the very life of the planet, thereby implicating sweeping emergency expansion of state power to override and supplant the very rudiments and rhythms of our fossil-fuel-based industrial society and the free market-rooted lifestyles and prosperity it enables. Stated more bluntly, the Climate Change Hoax was the most blatant grab for state power in human history to date (possibly exceeded only by the Covid-era attempt to control the microbial kingdom). And, now, perhaps with no more intentionality than that of the proverbial blind squirrel which stumbles upon an acorn, Trump has struck decisively at the entire prosperity-endangering predicate of this great lie. Not only will the cantilevered green energy regulatory and subsidy structure predicated on the Obama endangerment finding now rapidly fall by the wayside, but the whole absurd religion of mankind's alleged sinful stewardship of the planet will be up for honest refutation for the first time in three decades. Perhaps it will take a year or two, or even a decade or more, but the phony "science" and risible economics on which the climate scam was based will now unravel into a heap of discredited propaganda and modern-day witchcraftery. With some luck and leadership from now emboldened dissenters in government, industry, science, and the public conversation alike, we may even benefit from a "never again" syndrome in our national politics capable of keeping the statists at bay for at least a few decades longer. Perforce, therefore, the foundation myths of the Climate Crisis scam needs to be eviscerated limb-for-limb in order to document that the entire story was and is bogus. The truth is, the equipoise of the planet is not remotely in danger from burning fossil fuels or other human endeavors that make modern life more pleasant and tolerable. In the first place, there never has been planetary equipoise! What there's been is 4.5 billion years of wildly oscillating and often violent geologic evolution and climate disequilibrium owing to manifold natural causes including: Plate tectonics which have sometimes violently impacted climate systems, especially the assembly and breakup of Pangaea between 300 million and 175 million years ago and the continuous drift of the present day continents thereafter. Periodic asteroid bombardments. The 100,000-year cycles of the earth's orbital eccentricity (it gets colder when it's at maximum elongation). The 41,000-year cycles of the earth tilt on its axis, which oscillates between 22.1 and 24.5 degrees and thereby impacts the level of solar intake. The wobble or precession of the earth's rotation which impacts climate over the course of its 26,000-year cycles. The recent 150,000-year glaciation and inter-glacial warming cycles. The 1,500-year sunspot cycles, where earth temperatures fall materially during solar minimums like the Maunder Minimum of 1645-1715, which occurred at the extreme of the LIA when sunspot activity virtually ceased. The natural climate change now underway is therefore the pro...

    28 min
  8. 16 FEB

    Autistic Barbie

    By Sinead Murphy at Brownstone dot org. Mattel has launched Autistic Barbie. Because children with autism should be visible, including to themselves. 'Every child deserves to see themselves in Barbie.' So goes Mattel's blurb. It is a theme of our times: being visible, seeing ourselves, coming-out into the light. Launched in the domain of what is called 'sexuality,' it is now a general possibility with multiple pathways. And everything gives way before it. There can be no objection to coming out. It can only add to the supply of what is good. It is a lie, destructive of health and happiness. Out is truth, and promoting of health and happiness. But while we busy ourselves with one or other modes of coming out, we overlook the usefulness of coming out, not to us who do it but to those who seek to manage us who do it. Because coming out implies a number of useful effects. First. Coming out implies that there is something in, something that shrinks from the world, something there – not discerned by the senses or the sciences but divined by new-style experts appointed by fiat for the task. These experts – psychologists, educationalists, therapists of various kinds – describe for us our modern soul, our 'identity.' In doing so, they arrogate to themselves a power to invent characters for people that are allegedly defining but that do not necessarily manifest themselves at all. There is something there, though there is no sign of it. The more there is no sign of it, the more there it may be said to be. Second. Coming out implies that there is an essential in-ness, an essential invisibility, about what is there. This can denigrate any or all visible evidence of a situation or condition – its possible causes as well as its symptoms – as inessential or beside the point, not linked to what is there with any necessity. Third. Coming out implies that strategies that elicit what is there are neutral in themselves and acceptable in their outcomes, for they merely uncover a truth and uncovering a truth can only be true. Fourth. Coming out implies that in whatever mode what is there ventures forth, with whatever attributes it roams abroad, it cannot be offensive or destructive but only healthy and right. The power to dismiss existing evidence of a condition is matched by the power to promote manufactured evidence of a condition. As a device for the insertion and normalization of any number of effects, the conceit of coming out could not be more useful. And Autistic Barbie is a case perfectly in point. Autism in its true form comprises exclusion from the conditions for involvement in human life, as I have argued in What Autism Is and What Autism Is Not. The US CDC reports that 1 in 31 American children now receives a diagnosis of Autistic Spectrum Disorder by the age of 8, an almost four-fold increase since the beginning of the century. This epidemic of autism points to the poisoning of children on a scale heretofore unknown. And social and political strategies to address autism typically exacerbate its destructiveness, amplifying the most anti-human characteristics of autism under the aegis of its inclusion. But laundering autism through the rigmarole of coming out neutralizes what is a crime against humanity – more than neutralizes the crime, it actually washes it in a kind of virtue. First. As what must come out, autism is framed as something there, where its there-ness is prised away from the many ways in which autism is painfully evident to the senses and to the sciences, and made the province of pronouncements by experts in the fields of education, psychology, and various therapies. Autism is thereby grafted onto the modern soul, with all the specialness, the truth, that that involves, transformed from a physical and social harm from which our children suffer to a divergent form of identity from which our society can only benefit. In this regard, that Mattel's first autism-themed doll is Barbie and not Ken is significant. Autism is a co...

    10 min

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4.7
out of 5
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Daily readings from Brownstone Institute authors, contributors, and researchers on public health, philosophy, science, and economics.

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