Business Know How

Melissa Bush

"Business Know How: Practical Legal Insights for Australian Businesses" is your go-to source for understanding the legal landscape of business, property, and estates law in Australia. Hosted by Melissa Bush, an experienced lawyer, each episode breaks down complex legal concepts into clear, actionable information. From navigating commercial leases and succession planning to understanding court judgments that impact your operations, this podcast provides the insights you need to protect and grow your business. Whether you’re managing day-to-day operations or planning for the future, Business Know How gives you the legal knowledge to make informed decisions.

  1. 50 - 10 Things You May Not Know About Unfair Dismissal

    3 DAYS AGO

    50 - 10 Things You May Not Know About Unfair Dismissal

    Unfair Dismissal in Australia: 10 Key Things Small Business Owners Need to Know Melissa Bush presents an episode of Business Knowhow explaining unfair dismissal under the Fair Work Act 2009 and what often surprises small business owners. She outlines the four elements of unfair dismissal (dismissal, harsh/unjust/unreasonable, compliance with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code for small business employers, and not being a genuine redundancy) and notes possible remedies of reinstatement or compensation. The episode covers 10 key points: minimum employment periods (6 months, or 12 months for employers with fewer than 15 employees); casuals may qualify if employed regularly and systematically with a reasonable expectation of ongoing work; high earners may still claim if covered by an award or enterprise agreement (high income threshold cited as $183,100 from 1 July 2025); resignations can be constructive dismissal; a valid reason is not enough without fair process and an opportunity to respond; the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code and its Fair Work Commission checklist must be followed (including warnings for performance issues and reasonable grounds for summary dismissal for serious misconduct); redundancies must be genuine and include consultation and redeployment considerations; claims must be lodged within 21 days; reinstatement is the primary remedy, with compensation generally capped at the lesser of 26 weeks’ pay or half the high income threshold; and costs are usually each party’s own but can be ordered for unreasonable conduct or hopeless claims/defences. Two cases are discussed: Mitchell Fuller v Madison Branson (false sick leave and dishonesty found to justify dismissal consistent with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code, claim dismissed) and Janice v Red Star Gold Coast (redundancy accepted but unfair dismissal found due to failure to conduct genuine award-required consultation). The episode emphasises that eligibility, correct process, using the code and checklist, and seeking advice before termination can reduce risk, and highlights the importance of acting quickly given the 21-day limit. 00:00 Unfair Dismissal Scenarios 01:08 Show Intro and Disclaimer 02:28 What Unfair Dismissal Means 03:22 Eligibility and Service Rules 04:07 Casuals and High Earners 05:34 Constructive Dismissal Risks 06:18 Valid Reason vs Fair Process 07:09 Small Business Code Checklist 08:43 Genuine Redundancy Requirements 09:38 Deadlines Remedies and Costs 11:33 Case Study False Sick Leave 13:50 Case Study Redundancy Consultation 16:25 Key Takeaways for Owners 17:28 Final Advice and Wrap Up https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/cases/cth/FWC/2024/531.html https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/cases/cth/FWC/2025/784.html https://www.fwc.gov.au https://www.fairwork.gov.au https://www.fwc.gov.au/small-business-fair-dismissal-code https://www.fwc.gov.au/high-income-threshold https://www.fwc.gov.au/awards-and-agreements/awards

    18 min
  2. 49 - Understanding trusts

    17 FEB

    49 - Understanding trusts

    Business Structures in Australia: Sole Traders, Partnerships, Companies and Trusts (and Why the Trustee Matters) Melissa Bush explains that a business structure is not just a tax choice and affects asset ownership, liability, contracting, and what happens if someone resigns or dies. She outlines the differences between sole traders and partnerships (no separate legal entity and personal liability), companies (a separate ASIC-registered legal entity that can own property and enter contracts, with shareholders and directors and generally limited liability), and trusts (not a legal entity but a relationship governed by a trust deed where the trustee holds legal title and contracts on behalf of beneficiaries). She unpacks why the identity of the trustee is critical and uses a commercial lease renewal example where a husband signed personally as trustee, later resigned, and the lack of a corporate trustee created confusion that required careful evidence of the trust and trustee change; she notes a corporate trustee would have provided continuity even if directors or shareholders changed. The episode also covers constructive trusts through a family property development dispute where one person held legal title but others contributed money and labour based on an understanding of shared ownership; the court examined common intention, reliance and contributions, and unconscionability, and ultimately imposed a constructive trust to recognise a beneficial interest despite no trust deed. The key takeaways are to understand who the trustee is, consider a corporate trustee for clarity and stability, and document intentions in shared property arrangements because courts can impose trusts based on conduct, contributions and intention. 00:00 Business Structure Isn’t Just Tax: Who Signs, Who’s Liable? 01:20 Podcast Intro + Legal Disclaimer 02:28 What ‘A Business’ Legally Means (Assets, Relationships, Not an Entity) 03:24 Sole Trader vs Partnership: Personal Liability Explained 04:17 Companies: Separate Legal Entity & Limited Liability Basics 04:54 Trusts 101: What a Trust Is (and Why It’s Not a Legal Person) 06:12 Lease Renewal Case Study: When the Wrong Trustee Name Is on the Lease 07:26 Why a Corporate Trustee Matters: Continuity, Clarity, Stability 08:06 Constructive Trusts: Family Property Dispute & What Courts Look For 12:17 Key Takeaways + Next Steps (Structure, Trustees, Document Intentions)

    14 min
  3. 43 - Protecting confidential information and trade secrets after an employee leaves

    25/11/2025

    43 - Protecting confidential information and trade secrets after an employee leaves

    Protecting Your Business: Managing Confidential Information and Trade Secrets Post-Employment In this comprehensive episode of Business Know How, hosted by Melissa Bush, discover how to safeguard your business against the risk posed by departing employees. The episode covers the legal duties that extend beyond employment, essential contractual tools like confidentiality clauses, non-solicitation, and non-compete restraints, and practical steps employers can take before, during, and after an employee's departure. Learn from recent court cases and stay informed about potential changes in employment law, including upcoming federal reforms. Packed with practical advice and real-life examples, this episode is crucial for any small business owner looking to protect their confidential information and trade secrets. 00:00 Introduction: Protecting Your Business When Employees Leave 00:28 Legal Duties After Employment Ends 03:28 Implied Obligations in Employment 06:08 Express Contractual Tools for Protection 08:49 Practical Steps for Employers 11:05 Recent Case Law and Legal Developments 19:53 Operational and Procedural Steps 23:18 Upcoming Legal Reforms and Final Advice 26:17 Conclusion and Contact Information Cases referred to in this episode: McMurchy v Employsure Pty Ltd; Kumaran v Employsure Pty Ltd (NSW Court of Appeal) Shire Real Estate Pty Ltd v Kersten (NSW Supreme Court) Monarch Advisory Group Pty Ltd v Puxty (No 4) (Federal Court) Agha v Devine Real Estate Concord Pty Ltd (NSW Court of Appeal) You can subscribe to the newsletter here - https://www.businessknowhow.com.au/newsletter  Follow Business Know How on Facebook, Instagram and LinkedIn. Follow Melissa Bush on LinkedIn.

    27 min

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5
out of 5
3 Ratings

About

"Business Know How: Practical Legal Insights for Australian Businesses" is your go-to source for understanding the legal landscape of business, property, and estates law in Australia. Hosted by Melissa Bush, an experienced lawyer, each episode breaks down complex legal concepts into clear, actionable information. From navigating commercial leases and succession planning to understanding court judgments that impact your operations, this podcast provides the insights you need to protect and grow your business. Whether you’re managing day-to-day operations or planning for the future, Business Know How gives you the legal knowledge to make informed decisions.