Seemingly Unrelated Podcast

Seemingly Unrelated Podcast

Welcome to Seemingly Unrelated! Ever wonder why we do what we do every day? Seemingly Unrelated researches the overlooked corners of life and uncovers the surprising historical events that reveal how meaningful the mundane truly is. Join Dr. Andrew Johnstone and his co-host provide expert analysis as they dive into the research behind the ordinary, uncovering the critical historical, social, and cultural events that shaped them. Along the way, they keep things lively, exploring the unexpected—and sometimes delightfully silly—connections that prove history isn't just serious business. Together, they tackle the profound implications of these links, asking whether our small actions hold real weight and if we possess the power to steer our collective impact. Along the way we'll also ask: How did Sperm Whales help re-elect Margaret Thatcher? Is the guy who invented CAPTCHA secretly Batman? Did Hello Kitty save people's lives? Did the NHS get its start from a whiskey distributor? These questions and more are answered in Seemingly Unrelated. Subscribe to both Free and Premium Bonus at seeminglyunrelatedpod.com! Seemingly Unrelated Podcast is owned and produced by Life's Little Murder Boards Ltd. Company number: SC852204

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  1. 31 July ·  Bonus • Subscribers Only

    What We CUT About Gender 🎙️ SEASON 3 BONUS

    Welcome to the Season 3 BONUS episode of Seemingly Unrelated - the cutting room floor content, deleted scenes, and deeper dives that didn't make the final 50-minute episodes. Join hosts Andrew, Alicia, and producer Naomi as they unpack the controversial topics, intense research, and uncomfortable conversations left on the cutting room floor. In This Bonus Episode: 🔥 "American Indian" boarding schools and cultural erasure 💪 How stoicism hurts everyone including women veterans 👗 France's headscarf bans, bikini prohibitions, and the politics of women's bodies 🧠 Two Spirit Indigenous identities and the LGBTQ+ history erased by colonial education And MORE! ⚠️ Content Warning: Discussion of residential schools, violence against Indigenous peoples, and sexual violence. Support The Show: Patreon: patreon.com/seeminglyunrelated (Bonus episodes, early access, full seasons on day one!) Website: SeeminglyUnrelatedPod.com Instagram/TikTok/YouTube: @SeeminglyUnrelated Credits: Created & Hosted by Andrew Johnstone | Audio Production by Naomi Kohn | Artwork by Megan Zemets | Theme Song: "Irezumi" by Pistol Jazz #Podcast #History #Gender #Education #IndigenousRights #SocialJustice #BonusEpisode #SeeminglyUnrelated Bibliography: Billaud, Julie, and Julie Castro. “Whores and Niqabées: The Sexual Boundaries of French Nationalism.” French Politics, Culture & Society. French Politics, Culture & Society 31, no. 2 (2013): 81–101. https://doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2013.310205. Cookson, Peter W., and Caroline H. Persell. “English and American Residential Secondary Schools: A Comparative Study of the Reproduction of Social Elites.” Comparative Education Review 29, no. 3 (1985): 283–98. https://doi.org/10.1086/446523. Diallo, Rokhaya. “What Has 20 Years of Banning Headscarves Done for France?” Opinion. The Guardian, April 12, 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/apr/12/ban-headscarves-france-secularism-exclusion-intolerance. “Golf Ball Coefficient of Restitution: Energy Transfer on Impact.” Accessed August 1, 2026. https://www.titleist.com/learning-lab/technology/golf-coefficient-of-restitution. Karazi-Presler, Tair, Orna Sasson-Levy, and Edna Lomsky-Feder. “Gender, Emotions Management, and Power in Organizations: The Case of Israeli Women Junior Military Officers.” Sex Roles 78, no. 7 (2018): 573–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0810-7. Lomsky-Feder, Edna, and Orna Sasson-Levy. “The Effects of Military Service on Women’s Lives from the Narrative Perspective.” In Researching the Military. Routledge, 2016.

  2. 11 July

    Is Mini-Golf Misogynistic? S3E5

    Dr. Andrew Johnstone and Alicia Britt examine the historical beginnings of separating sports by gender. This episode traces the fragility of men playing golf in the Victorian period, the emergence of Muscular Christianity and the impact that funding and perception have on athletic ability. Guests include journalist Janet Eagleson and Dr. Isaac Hoff from the University of Glasgow. Perilous windmills ahead as we dive in to the hot button issue of the moment whether women's sports are a biological necessity or just a social norm we've created in the last 100 or so years. Arriving for tee time this week is co-host Alicia Britt and returning guest Dr. Isaac Hoff as well as sports journalist and notable raconteur Janet Eagleson to sort out when exactly women's sports emerged and some other critical questions like: Are men's sports the default? How much impact does separation of men and women in the field of sports have on individual athletic ability? Were the fishwives of Musselburgh just really yoked from all that cleaning and filleting of fish? And most important of all: Is it wrong to be attracted to the image of Jesus on a crucifix? Try to get a hole in one for a free game as we give the role of mini-golf in the women's sports debate a whirl on Seemingly Unrelated. Bibliography: Conant, Robert Warren. The Manly Christ, a New View. With New York Public Library. Chicago ;, 1904. http://archive.org/details/manlychristnewvi00cona. Eschner, Kat. “The YMCA First Opened Gyms to Train Stronger Christians.” Smithsonian Magazine. Accessed June 21, 2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/ymca-first-opened-gyms-train-stronger-christians-180967665/. “Five Facts Friday - The Old Course at St. Andrews.” October 23, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141023061114/https:/trugolf.com/news/st-andrews-old-course/. “Golf in Scotland 1457-1744 - National Library of Scotland.” Accessed June 21, 2026. https://digital.nls.uk/golf-in-scotland/. Hudson, David L., and David L. Hudson Jr. Women in Golf: The Players, the History, and the Future of the Sport. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2007. Lowerson, John. “Scottish Croquet: The English Golf Boom, 1880-1914.” History Today, April 30, 1983. https://www.historytoday.com/archive/scottish-croquet-english-golf-boom-1880-1914. R&A. “The Women’s Amateur Championship.” Accessed June 21, 2026. https://www.randa.org/en/championships/the-womens-amateur-championship. “‘Rational Recreation’ and the Law: The Transformation of Popular Urban Leisure in Victorian England.” McGill Law Journal, n.d. Accessed June 21, 2026. https://lawjournal.mcgill.ca/article/rational-recreation-and-the-law-the-transformation-of-popular-urban-leisure-in-victorian-england/. Sisters with Drive: Early Women Golf Coaches and Professionals | Playing Pasts. n.d. Accessed June 21, 2026. https://www.playingpasts.co.uk/articles/gender-and-sport/sisters-with-drive-early-women-golf-coaches-and-professionals/. Stark, James. “Fitness Gurus and ‘Muscular Christianity’: How Victorian Britain Anticipated Today’s Keep Fit Craze.” The Conversation, January 9, 2020. https://doi.org/10.64628/AB.cfx43h9nu. The Guardian (London, Greater London, England). “Article Clipped from The Guardian.” June 14, 1893. The New York Times. “MISS BISHOP WINS GOLF CHAMPIONSHIP; Defeats Mrs. Sanford in Final Match by 5 Up and 3 to Play. PLAYED ON MERION LINKS Winner Is from the Brooklawn Club of Bridgeport -- Large Gallery Sees Interesting Contest.” Archives. October 16, 1904. https://www.nytimes.com/1904/10/16/archives/miss-bishop-wins-golf-championship-defeats-mrs-sanford-in-final.html. Thévoz, Seth Alexander. “Petticoat Alley: London’s Forgotten Women’s Clubs.” History Today, May 2, 2024. https://www.historytoday.com/archive/history-matters/petticoat-alley-londons-forgotten-womens-clubs. “Title IX and Sex Discrimination | U.S. Department of Education.” Accessed June 21, 2026. http://www.ed.gov/laws-and-policy/civil-rights-laws/title-ix-and-sex-discrimination. Wrack, Suzanne. “How the FA Banned Women’s Football in 1921 and Tried to Justify It.” Football. The Guardian, June 13, 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jun/13/how-the-fa-banned-womens-football-in-1921-and-tried-to-justify-it.

    Is Mini-Golf Misogynistic? S3E5
  3. 10 July

    Why Don't Men Have Feelings? S3E4

    Dr. Andrew Johnstone and Alicia Britt examine men's emotions and emotional suppression through cultural and historical lenses. This episode traces how norms of masculinity shape emotional expression, highlights key research and historical examples, and offers practical takeaways for recognizing and changing emotional habits. From the theological origins of motherhood we now have to look into the philosophical roots of manliness to address the elephant in the room: men have a problem. To offer a helping hand while set on default mode is co-host Alicia Britt and our guest interviews with drag barbarian Oedipussy Rex and lecturer Isaac Hoff. Together we'll be answering the important questions: How chill were the Stoics? Was Protestantism the worst thing to happen to medieval Europe? Is it possible to be masculine without being toxic about it? And of course the most important question of them all: how did World War II create the mano-sphere? Prepare to subdue the passions and line your pills of various primary colours this week on Seemingly Unrelated. Bibliography: Bassue, Jamaljé R. “Overcoming Pseudo-Stoicism in Medicine.” AMA Journal of Ethics 25, no. 5 (2023): 375–77. https://doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2023.375. Bee, Michele, and Maria Pia Paganelli. “Adam Smith, Anti-Stoic.” History of European Ideas 45, no. 4 (2019): 572–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2019.1574488. Bement, Peter. “The Stoicism of Chapman’s Clermont D’Ambois.” Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 12, no. 2 (1972): 345–57. https://doi.org/10.2307/449898. Blackson, Thomas. “The Stoic Explanation of the Origin of Vice.” Méthexis 29, no. 1 (2017): 121–40. Campbell, Bruce B. “The Rise and Fall of Comradeship: Hitler’s Soldiers, Male Bonding and Mass Violence in the Twentieth CenturyThomas Kühne.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 32, no. 2 (2018): 304–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcy024. Dopierała, Renata. “Popular Stoicism in the Face of Social Uncertainty.” Qualitative Sociology Review 18, no. 4 (2022): 154–70. Evans, Michael. “CAPTAINS OF THE SOUL: Stoic Philosophy and the Western Profession of Arms in the Twenty-First Century.” Naval War College Review 64, no. 1 (2011): 30–58. Golf-French, Morgan. “From Atheists to Empiricists: Reinterpreting the Stoics in the German Enlightenment.” Modern Intellectual History 20, no. 1 (2023): 62–87. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244321000573. Holiday, Ryan, and Stephen Hanselman. Lives of the Stoics: The Art of Living from Zeno to Marcus Aurelius. With Rebecca DeFeld. Profile Books, 2020. Hunt, Harold Arthur Kinross. A Physical Interpretation of the Universe: The Doctrines of Zeno the Stoic. Melbourne University Press, 1976. Jalobeanu, Dana. “Idolatry, Natural History, and Spiritual Medicine: Francis Bacon and the Neo-Stoic Protestantism of the Late Sixteenth Century.” Perspectives on Science 20, no. 2 (2012): 207–26. Kühne, Thomas. “Protean Masculinity, Hegemonic Masculinity: Soldiers in the Third Reich.” Central European History 51, no. 3 (2018): 390–418. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008938918000596. McElheran, Megan, Franklin C. Annis, Hanna A. Duffy, and Tessa Chomistek. “Strengthening the Military Stoic Tradition: Enhancing Resilience in Military Service Members and Public Safety Personnel through Functional Disconnection and Reconnection.” Frontiers in Psychology 15 (September 2024): 1379244. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1379244. Moore, Andrew, Janet Grime, Paul Campbell, and Jane Richardson. “Troubling Stoicism: Sociocultural Influences and Applications to Health and Illness Behaviour.” Health 17, no. 2 (2013): 159–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459312451179. Morgan, Michael L. “Stoics and Neostoics: Rubens and the Circle of Lipsius (Review).” Journal of the History of Philosophy 31, no. 2 (1993): 288–89. Murray, Greg, Fiona Judd, Henry Jackson, et al. “Big Boys Don’t Cry: An Investigation of Stoicism and Its Mental Health Outcomes.” Personality and Individual Differences 44, no. 6 (2008): 1369–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.12.005. “Nazis and Neo-Stoics: Otto Brunner and Gerhard Oestreich before and after the Second World War on JSTOR.” Accessed June 21, 2026. https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy2.lib.gla.ac.uk/stable/3600729?seq=1. Noakes, Lucy. “Gender, Grief, and Bereavement in Second World War Britain.” Journal of War & Culture Studies 8, no. 1 (2015): 72–85. https://doi.org/10.1179/1752628014Y.0000000016. Oestreich, Gerhard. Neostoicism and the Early Modern State. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History. Cambridge University Press, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511562716. Papy, Jan. “Lipsius’ (Neo-)Stoicism: Constancy between Christian Faith and Stoic Virtue.” Grotiana 22–23, no. 1 (2001): 47–71. https://doi.org/10.1163/016738312X13397477910747. ResearchGate. “Two Stoic Theories of Preliminary Passions.” Accessed June 21, 2026. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291066805_Two_Stoic_theories_of_preliminary_passions. Scaltsas, Theodore, and Zeno, eds. The Philosophy of Zeno: Zeno of Citium and His Legacy. 1. ed. Municipality of Larnaca [u.a.], 2002. Seitz, Brian. “Foucault and the Subject of Stoic Existence.” Human Studies 35, no. 4 (2012): 539–54. Sherman, Nancy. Stoic Warriors: The Ancient Philosophy behind the Military Mind. Oxford University Press, 2007.

    Why Don't Men Have Feelings? S3E4
  4. 7 July

    Was Nature Always a 'Mother?'S3E3

    No. Neither is Gaia. Episode 3 and we are bringing the question of social construct out of the school yard and into the deepest recesses of human mythology. Every accepts that 'Mother Nature' is the nurturing yet furious embodiment of our planet but has that always been the case? We'll get to the origins of nature's femininity with Alicia Britt and featuring special guest interview with Jan Kohn aka Producer Naomi's mum! Together we'll answer the questions: Was it a man that created existence or five dragons having a good time? What is the cult of the Virgin Mary? Is it good or bad that women have been ascribed characteristics like caring and nurturing? And of course the biggest question of them all: what in the name of all that is good and right was wrong with Zeus? Tune your earth crystals, say your pagan prayers, and don't forget to put out the bins this week on Seemingly Unrelated. #Gaia #MotherEarth #Sumerian #WeaponizedIncompetence #podcast #history Bibliography: Asher-Greve, Julia M. Goddesses in Context : On Divine Powers, Roles, Relationships and Gender in Mesopotamian Textual and Visual Sources. With Internet Archive. Fribourg : Academic Press Fribourg ; Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2013. http://archive.org/details/goddessesinconte0000ashe. Bird, Elizabeth. “Women’s Studies and the Women’s Movement in Britain: Origins and Evolution, 1970–2000.” Women’s History Review 12, no. 2 (2003): 263–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/09612020300200351. Coburn, Carol K. “An Overview of the Historiography of Women Religious: A Twenty-Five-Year Retrospective.” U.S. Catholic Historian 22, no. 1 (2004): 1–26. Giese, James R., and Eric Foner. “The New American History. Critical Perspectives on the Past.” The Journal of Southern History 58, no. 3 (1992): 580. https://doi.org/10.2307/2210227. “Hesiod, Works and Days, Line 1.” Accessed June 18, 2026. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0132. Lisman, J. J. W. “At the Beginning... Cosmogony, Theogony and Anthropogeny in Sumerian Texts of the Third and Second Millennium BCE.” Leiden University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/1887/20756. Monk, Janice. “Changing Expectations and Institutions: American Women Geographers in the 1970s.” Geographical Review 96, no. 2 (2006): 259–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2006.tb00052.x. “Nature, n. Meanings, Etymology and More | Oxford English Dictionary.” Accessed June 18, 2026. https://www.oed.com/dictionary/nature_n. Sands, Danielle. “Gaia, Gender, and Sovereignty in the Anthropocene.” philoSOPHIA 5, no. 2 (2016): 287–307. https://doi.org/10.1353/phi.2015.0022. Steinkeller, Piotr. On Rulers, Priests and Sacred Marriage: Tracing the Evolution of Early Sumerian Kingship. 1999, 103–37. team, CLRN. “How Many Books Have Been Published in History?” California Learning Resource Network, July 2, 2025. https://www.clrn.org/how-many-books-have-been-published-in-history/. “The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Poetical Works of Skelton, Volume 2 (of 2), by The Rev. Alexander Dyce.” Accessed June 18, 2026. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/59998/59998-h/59998-h.htm.

    Was Nature Always a 'Mother?'S3E3
  5. 30 June

    Do School Dress Codes Tell Us What Makes Someone A Boy or a Girl? S3E2

    Straighten that tie, lower that hemline, and cover your shoulders listeners because this week we're being very strict about what is proper attire and we even asked Queen Elizabeth I to weigh in. Join Andrew and Alicia alongside our special guest Dr. Christia Spears Brown for this medieval adventure through the dangerous dynamics of uniforms and dress codes including questions like: Are school uniforms just for poor people? How long does it take for gender roles to settle into a child's mind? What Emo song best represents the lament of having to wear the same boring outfit every single day? Plus, our guest interview manages to recreate the conversation we have on the podcast with chilling accuracy despite never being able to hear it. Check your school regs and don't step out of line or else...this week on Seemingly Unrelated. Bibliography: BBC News. “Islamic Headscarf Debate Rekindled in France.” Europe. April 1, 2013. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21997089. BBC News. “School Uniforms: A History of ‘Rebellion and Conformity.’” England. September 5, 2014. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-29047752. “Beyond the Suit: Contemporary Menswear from the Collection of Alexandre Marr and Dominic Iudiciani | Kent State University Museum.” Accessed June 12, 2026. https://www.kent.edu/museum/event/beyond-suit-contemporary-menswear-collection-alexandre-marr-and-dominic-iudiciani. Breward C, Lemire B, and Riello G, eds. The Cambridge Global History of Fashion: From the Nineteenth Century to the Present. Cambridge University Press, 2023. EBSCO. “Dress Codes and Uniforms in Public Schools | Education | Research Starters | EBSCO Research.” Accessed June 12, 2026. https://www.ebsco.com. Great Britain. The Statutes of the Realm: Printed by Command of His Majesty King George the Third, in Pursuance of an Address of the House of Commons of Great Britain. From Original Records and Authentic Manuscripts. Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1810. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012297566. King’s Printer of Acts of Parliament. “Elementary Education Act 1880.” Https://Www.Legislation.Gov.Uk/Projects/Controllers-Library#item_651859. Accessed June 12, 2026. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/43-44/23/contents/enacted. Lewis, Ramon. “Preparing Students for Democratic Citizenship: Codes of Conduct in Victoria’s ‘Schools of the Future.’” Educational Research and Evaluation 5, no. 1 (1999): 41–61. https://doi.org/10.1076/edre.5.1.41.3886. Office, U. S. Government Accountability. “K-12 Education: Department of Education Should Provide Information on Equity and Safety in School Dress Codes | U.S. GAO.” August 16, 2023. https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-23-105348. OHCHR. “Experts of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Commend Mauritius on Intercontinental Slavery Museum, Raise Questions on Mandatory HIV Testing for Migrant Workers and the Treatment of the Chagossian People.” Accessed June 12, 2026. https://www.ohchr.org/en/meeting-summaries/2025/04/experts-committee-elimination-racial-discrimination-commend-mauritius. “Polite, Well-Dressed and on Time: Secondary School Conduct Codes and the Production of Docile Citizens *. - Document - Gale Academic OneFile.” Accessed June 12, 2026. https://go-gale-com.ezproxy1.lib.gla.ac.uk/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE%7CA131235584&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&asid=eb9c3118. Pomerantz, Shauna. “Cleavage in a Tank Top: Bodily Prohibition and the Discourses of School Dress Codes.” Alberta Journal of Educational Research 53, no. 4 (2007). https://doi.org/10.55016/ojs/ajer.v53i4.55303. Raby, Rebecca. “‘Tank Tops Are Ok but I Don’t Want to See Her Thong’: Girls’ Engagements With Secondary School Dress Codes.” Youth & Society 41, no. 3 (2010): 333–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X09333663. Ribeiro, Aileen. Dress and Morality. With Internet Archive. London : Batsford, 1990. http://archive.org/details/dressmorality0000ribe. Riello G, Rublack U,. The Right to Dress: Sumptuary Laws in a Global Perspective, c.1200–1800. Cambridge University Press, 2019. Shakespeare’s Globe. “Elizabethan Sumptuary Laws: Fashion Policing in Shakespeare’s England | Blogs & Features.” Accessed June 12, 2026. https://www.shakespearesglobe.com/discover/blogs-and-features/2019/04/16/elizabethan-sumptuary-laws-fashion-policing-in-shakespeares-england/. “The Time Traveler’s School Uniform.” Accessed June 12, 2026. https://www.museumoflearning.org/stories/the-time-travelers-school-uniform/.

    Do School Dress Codes Tell Us What Makes Someone A Boy or a Girl? S3E2

About

Welcome to Seemingly Unrelated! Ever wonder why we do what we do every day? Seemingly Unrelated researches the overlooked corners of life and uncovers the surprising historical events that reveal how meaningful the mundane truly is. Join Dr. Andrew Johnstone and his co-host provide expert analysis as they dive into the research behind the ordinary, uncovering the critical historical, social, and cultural events that shaped them. Along the way, they keep things lively, exploring the unexpected—and sometimes delightfully silly—connections that prove history isn't just serious business. Together, they tackle the profound implications of these links, asking whether our small actions hold real weight and if we possess the power to steer our collective impact. Along the way we'll also ask: How did Sperm Whales help re-elect Margaret Thatcher? Is the guy who invented CAPTCHA secretly Batman? Did Hello Kitty save people's lives? Did the NHS get its start from a whiskey distributor? These questions and more are answered in Seemingly Unrelated. Subscribe to both Free and Premium Bonus at seeminglyunrelatedpod.com! Seemingly Unrelated Podcast is owned and produced by Life's Little Murder Boards Ltd. Company number: SC852204