The Binary Agora

albariberamartinez

The Binary Agora is an open space that serves as a meeting ground for legal tech discussions.

  1. 1 hr ago

    #49 This is Not a Reproduction: The High Court of Delhi's ANI v. OpenAI w/ Dr. Andrés Guadamuz

    This episode explores the recent High Court of Delhi ruling on AI training and copyright infringement, featuring Andres Guadamuz, an expert in intellectual property law. We discuss jurisdiction, fair use, and the implications for global AI development.Find here the High Court of Delhi's ruling: https://www.nls.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ANI_vs_OPEN_AI.pdf. Here's Andres' comment on the case: https://www.technollama.co.uk/openai-wins-first-battle-in-ongoing-indian-copyright-lawsuit. Throughout the conversation, Andres remarked on a couple of related cases surrounding these same questions. Click on them directly by following the links below: - 01:50, The New York Times sues Microsoft and Meta: https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/09/technology/new-york-times-openai.html. - 04:40, The Getty Images case resolved in the UK: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Getty-Images-v-Stability-AI.pdf.- 08:30, The Bartz v. Anthropic case: https://copyrightalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Bartz-v.-Anthropic-Order.pdf.- 08:50, The Spanish court's VEGAP v Mango case: https://intellectual-property-helpdesk.ec.europa.eu/news-events/news/barcelona-court-rules-against-mango-over-use-famous-artworks-nfts-eu-trade-mark-dispute-nero-2025-06-27_en. Key moments00:00 Introduction to the Case01:06 Commonalities and Differences in Legal Cases04:02 Jurisdiction and Its Implications06:57 Fair Use and Global Standards09:58 Outputs and Evidence in the Case 15:52 The Role of LLMs vs. Search Engines19:55 Future Implications for Copyright and AITo learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com.She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128.________The Binary Agora is on social media, where we upload and comment on dedicated content only for our subscribers. Stay tuned there, as well.- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thebinaryagora/posts/?feedView=all- BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/thebinaryagora.bsky.social- TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thebinaryagora- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebinaryagora/The views and opinions expressed by our guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect the official position of this podcast, its host, or any affiliated organisations.

  2. 5 days ago

    #48 A Jug of Settled-Down Juice: AI Guidelines on Transparency Obligations w/ Dr. João P. Quintais

    I discussed with João Pedro Quintais the European Commission's Guidelines on transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems and the application of Article 50 of the EU AI Act more broadly. João also commented on how copyright considerations and history can make us aware of challenges that may arise in the context of the AI Act. To find the European Commission's Guidelines, see here: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/guidelines-ai-transparency-obligations. Throughout the episode, João commented on some of the complementary guidance that AI providers can also take into account when implementing watermarking. To access them directly, click on the links below: - 01:55, Code of Practice on Transparency of AI-generated Content: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/code-practice-ai-generated-content. - 06:11, The General-Purpose AI Code of Practice: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/contents-code-gpai. - 06:11, The Guidelines for providers of general-purpose AI models: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/guidelines-gpai-providers. - 11:23, Research indicating that identification of material as AI-generated can reduce its perceived accuracy: https://arxiv.org/html/2506.16202v2. - 12:27, Anthropic's approach to watermarking: https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-text-watermark. Key moments 00:00 Introduction to EU AI transparency rules 00:25 João Pedro Quintais' background and research focus 01:07 Scope and application of Article 50 of the AI Act 01:55 The necessity of Guidelines and their legal space 02:48 Difference between Guidelines and the Code of Practice 04:25 Hierarchy of AI regulation: Law, Guidelines, and Codes 05:41 Institutional influence on digital regulation 06:24 Operational details in the Guidelines and ecosystem logic 07:54 Legal and technical governance fusion in AI regulation 08:58 Transparency, labeling, and trust in AI content 10:00 Provenance versus trustworthiness in AI labeling 11:14 Impact of labeling on perceptions of AI-generated content 12:05 Familiarity with AI and perception shifts13:14 Implementation of watermarking in AI systems 15:00 Robustness and detection challenges in watermarking 16:10 Technical and normative challenges in AI marking 17:28 Copyright law, authorship, and AI outputs 19:01 AI labeling as a legal and evidentiary signal 21:06 Influence of copyright and legal language in AI regulation 22:15 Closing remarks and future discussions in AI law To learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com. She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128. ________ The Binary Agora is on social media, where we upload and comment on dedicated content only for our subscribers. Stay tuned there, as well. - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thebinaryagora/posts/?feedView=all- BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/thebinaryagora.bsky.social - TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thebinaryagora - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebinaryagora/ The views and opinions expressed by our guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect the official position of this podcast, its host, or any affiliated organisations.

  3. 1 Sept

    #47 Visibility is Only One Dimension of Competition: The Google Shopping Case w/ Dr. Steffen Sirries

    Stemming from their paper deriving from a dataset of 1.2 million searches run by Steffen Sirries (alongside Paul Henri Püplichhuisen), we discuss how visibility is important in competition but it's not the solution to all competitive problems. We analyse such considerations from the perspective of the Google Shopping case, which Steffen is working on extensively. If you'd want to read Steffen's paper in detail, find it here: https://academic.oup.com/jcle/advance-article/doi/10.1093/joclec/nhag022/8734216.On the episode, we also remarked on the main milestones surrounding the Google Shopping case. Click on them directly via the links below: - 00:04, The European Commission issues an 890 million fine against Google for a breach of Article 6(5) DMA: https://digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu/commission-fines-google-eur890-million-breaches-digital-markets-act-2026-07-23_en.- 00:44, The European Commission's initial decision on the Google Shopping case under Article 102 TFEU: https://competition-cases.ec.europa.eu/cases/AT.39740. - 06:29, In March 2024, Google introduced the product website box: https://www.searchenginejournal.com/google-rolling-out-changes-to-shopping-searches-in-europe/511881/.Key moments00:00 Introduction to Google and the DMA enforcement00:46 Overview of Google's self-preferencing conduct01:36 Empirical findings on the DMA's effectiveness02:38 Interpreting the 20% visibility increase05:05 Distinction between product websites box and product viewer08:10 The whack-a-mole enforcement challenge08:28 Broader implications for digital markets09:41 Limits of remedies and future challenges13:21 What a compliant Google search page should look like15:05 Measuring long-term contestability and innovationTo learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com.She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128.________The Binary Agora is on social media, where we upload and comment on dedicated content only for our subscribers. Stay tuned there, as well.- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thebinaryagora/posts/?feedView=all- BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/thebinaryagora.bsky.social- TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thebinaryagora- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebinaryagora/The views and opinions expressed by our guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect the official position of this podcast, its host, or any affiliated organisations.

  4. 27 Aug

    #46 Cross-Sectoral and Cross-Border Cooperation in Digital Regulation w/ Dr. Belle Beems

    This episode explores the complex overlap of EU competition law, GDPR, and digital regulation, featuring Professor Belle Beams. We discuss institutional frameworks, cross-disciplinary cooperation, decentralisation, and future enforcement challenges in digital markets. Throughout the episode, Belle and I highlighted several developments that have taken place in the space of the framework of collaboration in digital regulation. Click on them directly by following the links below: - 00:50, Belle's PhD on 'The interaction between enforcers of competition law, the DMA and the GDPR. An inquiry into the coherence of enforcement across legal domains': https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/327183/327183pos.pdf?sequence=4. - 01:28, The Court of Justice's bpost ruling (Case C-117/20): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62020CJ0117. - 03:09, The Court of Justice's Nordzucker ruling (Case C-151/20): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62020CJ0151. - 04:09, The Court of Justice's Meta v. Bundeskartellamt ruling (Case C-252/21): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62021CJ0252. - 11:09, The introduction of new GDPR procedural rules for cross-border cases: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2025)777953. - 13:56, My paper on 'The Decentralisation of EU Regulation': https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6479620. - 17:40, The scrutiny of Booking.com's MFN clauses: https://ga-p.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/hotel-online-bookings-and-mfn-clauses-can-online-platforms-demand-the-best-deal.pdf. - 18:37, The Italian competition authority's case against Meta's integration of Meta AI chatbot in WhatsApp: https://en.agcm.it/en/media/press-releases/2025/12/A576. - 19:29, The Spanish competition authority's case against Booking.com for the unfair trading conditions it imposes on the hotel sector: https://www.cnmc.es/sites/default/files/5555287.pdf. Key moments 00:00 Introduction to Digital Platforms and Law 01:08 Understanding Overlaps in Legal Frameworks 03:55 The Principle of Sincere Cooperation 09:53 Challenges in Cross-Border Collaboration 12:36 Institutional Design and Enforcement 14:11 Decentralisation vs. Centralisation in Enforcement 24:56 The Concept of a European Super Regulator To learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com. She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128. ________ The Binary Agora is on social media, where we upload and comment on dedicated content only for our subscribers. Stay tuned there, as well. - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thebinaryagora/posts/?feedView=all - BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/thebinaryagora.bsky.social - TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thebinaryagora - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebinaryagora/ The views and opinions expressed by our guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect the official position of this podcast, its host, or any affiliated organisations.

  5. 25 Aug

    #45 The Digital Omnibus, A Shift Towards Self-Regulation w/ Dr. Itxaso Domínguez de Olazábal

    In this episode, we explore the European Union's digital omnibus proposal, its implications for digital regulation, data protection, and AI. Itxaso shares her insights on deregulation, fundamental rights, and the future of digital law in Europe. Throughout the episode, Itxaso remarked on a few developments that have taken place surrounding digital regulation. Click directly on them below: - 00:22, The EU's Digital Omnibus: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/digital-omnibus-regulation-proposal. - 02:26, Omnibus IV: https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/publications/omnibus-iv_en. - 03:53, The Draghi report: https://commission.europa.eu/topics/competitiveness/draghi-report_en. - 06:02, The European Commission's Better Regulation Guidelines: https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-making-process/better-regulation/better-regulation-guidelines-and-toolbox_en. - 15:30, Debiasing in AI needs less (and not more) data: https://news.mit.edu/2024/researchers-reduce-bias-ai-models-while-preserving-improving-accuracy-1211. - 19:04, Anthropic buys and destroys millions of print books to source its AI models: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/aug/05/anthropic-ai-destroying-books. - 20:39, Evidence pointing to an AI bubble: https://arxiv.org/html/2606.01575v1. - 28:15, The Helsinki Statement: https://www.edpb.europa.eu/documents/reports-statements-and-letters/the-helsinki-statement-on-enhanced-clarity-support-and_en. Key moments 00:00 Introduction to the Digital Omnibus 01:13 Disagreement with the European Commission on Deregulation 02:20 The Broader Political Trend of Deregulation in the EU 04:00 Impact of Omnibus on Fundamental Rights and Impact Assessments 07:19 GDPR Changes and Risks to Data Protection 13:36 AI Regulation and Data Processing in the Omnibus 16:48 The Shift in AI Data Use and Legal Uncertainty 22:34 EU Competitiveness and the Real Challenges 27:26 Supporting Meaningful Simplification and Regulation 30:21 Innovative Solutions for Privacy and Data Rights To learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com. She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128. ________ The Binary Agora is on social media, where we upload and comment on dedicated content only for our subscribers. Stay tuned there, as well. - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thebinaryagora/posts/?feedView=all - BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/thebinaryagora.bsky.social - TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thebinaryagora - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebinaryagora/ The views and opinions expressed by our guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect the official position of this podcast, its host, or any affiliated organisations.

  6. 29 July

    #44 The App Store Freedom Act: The US Attempts to Regulate Digital Platforms w/ Gene Burrus

    In this episode, we explore the US App Store Freedom Act, its implications for digital competition, and how it compares to international regulations like the DMA and the Japanese Mobile Software Competition Act. Gene Burrus, a competition law expert, shares insights on legislative prospects and the future of app distribution. Find the contents of the App Store Freedom Act here: https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3209. Throughout the conversation, Gene mentioned a couple of developments in which US policymakers have considered regulating digital markets in the past. Click on those developments below: - 02:00, The Open App Markets Act: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/2710. - 02:17, The Antitrust Investigation of the Rise and Use of Market Power Online and the Adequacy of Existing Antitrust Laws and Current Enforcement Levels: https://democrats-judiciary.house.gov/issues/digital-markets-investigation. - 03:34, The American Innovation and Choice Online Act: https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R47228/R47228.2.pdf. - 03:36, The Ending Platform Monopolies Act: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3825. - 04:43, The DOJ's consent decree on Microsoft: https://www.justice.gov/archive/opa/pr/2002/August/02_at_453.htm. - 05:20, The Open App Markets Act favourable vote in committee: https://www.klobuchar.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2022/2/senate-panel-advances-bill-targeting-apple-google-app-store-power. - 05:44, The App Store Freedom Act committee hearing: https://trahan.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=3818. - 10:17, Gene's op-ed in The Washington Reporter on the imposition of junk fees: https://washingtonreporter.news/op-ed-gene-burrus-the-junk-fee-congress-can-actually-cut/. - 11:07, Apple's DMA compliance workshop where it challenged the European Commission's position as the DMA's enforcer: https://digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu/events-poolpage/2025-apple-dma-compliance-workshop-2025-06-30_en. - 18:29, Apple executives recognising the faults of their app review process: https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2021/04/10/apple-iphone-app-store-fleeceware-scam-iphone-12-pro-max/. - 19:01, California's AG triggers suits against Apple and Google for so-called nudify apps: https://www.wired.com/story/san-francisco-demands-apple-and-google-delete-ai-nudify-apps-from-app-stores/. - 25:05, The US Google Search saga: https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-wins-significant-remedies-against-google. Key moments 00:00 Introduction to the US App Store Freedom Act and digital regulation landscape 01:01 Gene Burrus introduces the main features of the App Store Freedom Act 01:45 Comparison with European DMA and Japanese approaches 04:10 Legislative support and bipartisan prospects for the Act 07:47 Scope of the Act and its potential as a proof of concept 10:01 US regulatory stance and international coordination challenges 12:55 Addressing security concerns and malicious compliance fears 14:53 How the Act could open up alternative app distribution channels 20:00 Enforcement mechanisms: FTC, state AGs, and private enforcement 26:46 Global coordination and preventing regulatory fragmentation 30:04 Final thoughts on the future of digital competition regulation To learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com. She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128. The views and opinions expressed by our guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect the official position of this podcast, its host, or any affiliated organisations.

  7. 27 July

    #43 A Brazilian Digital Regulation Soon in the Books w/ Rafael Rossini Parisi

    In this episode, I interview Rafael Rossini Parisi about the latest developments in Brazil's digital markets regulation, exploring its objectives, legislative process, and implications for competition and consumer protection. Find the current version of the Brazilian bill here: https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/fichadetramitacao?idProposicao=2562481&utm_source=chatgpt.com. In the episode, Rafa touched upon a few developments surrounding the current regulatory environment in Brazil. Click on them directly below: - 01:55, The proposed bill in 2025: https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/prop_mostrarintegra?codteor=3159491&filename=Tramitacao-14-PL-4675-2025. - 02:49, The Ministry of Finance's study on the need for a digital markets regulation: https://www.gov.br/fazenda/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2024/outubro/propostas-para-aprimorar-a-defesa-da-concorrencia-no-ambiente-de-plataformas-digitais-sao-detalhadas-em-coletiva. - 03:33, The Brazilian Competition Act: https://cdn.cade.gov.br/portal-ingles/topics/leniency%20program/Applicable%20Laws/law-no-12529-2011-english-version-from-18-05-2012.pdf. - 07:21, Political pressure to get the bill passed before the general election: https://newsletters.brazilian.report/p/copying-europe-dma-digital-markets. - 08:22, The Digital Statute of the Child and the Adolescent: https://www.gov.br/mdh/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2025/novembro/brasil-apresenta-avancos-em-seguranca-digital-da-infancia-e-lanca-eca-digital-em-ingles-durante-cupula-social-do-g20-na-africa-do-sul/eca-digital-ing-v2.pdf. - 09:25, CADE's Apple Store case: https://www.gov.br/cade/en/matters/news/cade-signs-a-cease-and-desist-agreement-with-apple. Key moments 00:00 Introduction to the Brazilian Digital Markets Bill 01:32 Background and Context of the Legislation 03:21 Key Features and Influences of the Bill 07:36 Legislative Process and Political Dynamics 10:03 Civil Society Support and Broader Regulatory Agenda 12:44 Designation of Systemic Relevance Agents 16:37 Designations and Review Processes 18:51 Obligations and Consumer Protection Aspects 21:53 Inter-agency Cooperation and Data Sharing 24:39 Information Exchange and Confidentiality 26:39 Remedies and Compliance Mechanisms 28:49 Monitoring and Market Investigations 32:17 Conclusion and Final Remarks To learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com. She also writes, from time to time, in her newsletter, the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128. ________ The Binary Agora is on social media, where we upload and comment on dedicated content only for our subscribers. Stay tuned there, as well. - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/thebinaryagora/posts/?feedView=all - BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/thebinaryagora.bsky.social - TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thebinaryagora - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebinaryagora/ The views and opinions expressed by our guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect the official position of this podcast, its host, or any affiliated organisations.

  8. 23 July

    #42 The Law of the Exceptional: The CJEU's Google Android Ruling w/ Prof. Pablo Ibáñez Colomo

    In this episode, I discuss with Prof. Pablo Ibáñez Colomo the implications of the Court of Justice's Google Android ruling when put in relation to concepts such as competition on the merits. We also get the opportunity to determine whether competition law deviates in digital markets and why this approach is consistent with the previous case law. Find the CJEU's Google Android ruling here: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62022CJ0738. Throughout the episode, Pablo went through a number of cases that serve as the background to the Google Android ruling. Click on them directly here: - 00:49, The European Commission's sanctioning decision in 2018: https://competition-cases.ec.europa.eu/cases/AT.40099. - 00:51, The General Court's ruling of the case: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62018TJ0604. - 07:22, The CJEU's Servier saga (Case C-201/19 P): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62019CJ0201. - 12:42, The CJEU's Android Auto ruling (Case C-233/23): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:62023CJ0233. - 21:42, The CJEU's Deutsche Telekom ruling (Case C-280/08 P): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62008CJ0280. - 22:33, My post on the EC's interpretation of Article 6(11) DMA via specification proceedings: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/european-commission-hits-nail-head-its-dma-decision-ribera-mart%C3%ADnez-6wv4e/?trackingId=XZLJXgRtQ4mSMEoE8lv1yQ%3D%3D. - 24:15, The CJEU's Post Danmark case (Case C-23/14): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62014CJ0023. - 24:33, The CJEU's Google Shopping ruling (Case C-48/22 P): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62022CJ0048. - 25:19, The CJEU's Servizio Elettrico Nazionale ruling (Case C-377/20): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62020CJ0377. - 25:41, The CJEU's SuperLeague ruling (Case C-333/21): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62021CJ0333. - 26:19, Fernando Castillo's paper on tying and its relationship with competition on the merits: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4395401. - 27:41, German scholars in the 1950s concluded that competition on the merits cannot be made operational: https://ejpe.org/journal/article/download/688/539/1890. - 33:09, The CJEU's Qualcomm ruling (Case C-466/19 P): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:62019CJ0466. Key moments 00:00 Introduction to the Google Android Case and Guest 02:00 Ecosystems in Competition Law: Biological vs Digital 03:58 Implications of Ecosystem Balance on Legal Standards 05:57 The Role of Monetization Strategies in the Case 08:14 The Role of Causality and Counterfactuals in Analysis 11:10 Anti-Fragmentation Obligations and Market Strategies 13:00 Objective Justification and Ecosystem Sustainability 14:57 Principles of Digital Market Regulation and Exceptionalism 16:47 The Court’s Approach to Digital Market Dominance 19:12 Implications for Competition Law and Digital Ecosystems 21:10 Market Dynamics: Natural Monopolies and Network Effects 23:04 Refusal to Deal Doctrine in Digital Markets 24:59 The Exceptional Nature of Digital Market Cases 26:49 Historical Context: Telecoms and Digital Markets 29:11 Competition on the Merits and Tying Practices 31:49 Operational Challenges in Competition Law Enforcement 34:10 The Future of Competition Law in the Digital Era To learn more about Dr. Alba Ribera Martínez and her research, we invite you to visit her website: https://www.albariberamartinez.com. She also writes, from time to time, in the DMA Agora, about the latest developments surrounding the European regulation: https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7344021393451184128.The views and opinions expressed by our guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect the official position of this podcast, its host, or any affiliated organisations.

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    albariberamartinez
  • Years Active
    2026
  • Episodes
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