181 episodes

Eye on A.I. is a biweekly podcast, hosted by longtime New York Times correspondent Craig S. Smith. In each episode, Craig will talk to people making a difference in artificial intelligence. The podcast aims to put incremental advances into a broader context and consider the global implications of the developing technology. AI is about to change your world, so pay attention.

Eye On A.I‪.‬ Craig S. Smith

    • Technology

Eye on A.I. is a biweekly podcast, hosted by longtime New York Times correspondent Craig S. Smith. In each episode, Craig will talk to people making a difference in artificial intelligence. The podcast aims to put incremental advances into a broader context and consider the global implications of the developing technology. AI is about to change your world, so pay attention.

    #184 André van Schaik: Building An Artificial Brain With 100 Billion Neurons

    #184 André van Schaik: Building An Artificial Brain With 100 Billion Neurons

    Dive into the cutting-edge realm of neuromorphic computing with André van Schaik, a professor of electrical engineering at the Western Sydney University, and director of the International Centre for Neuromorphic Systems, in Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
    In this episode of Eye on AI, André unveils the capabilities of DeepSouth, an innovative brain-scaled neuromorphic computing system designed to simulate up to 100 billion neurons in real time. Discover how DeepSouth leverages spiking neurons and synapses to process information more efficiently than traditional AI models, and how this technology could transform our understanding of brain computation and unlock new AI architectures.
    The conversation explores the unique hardware setup of DeepSouth, utilizing FPGAs (Field-Programmable Gate Arrays) for a flexible, reconfigurable approach that mimics the asynchronous and spiking communication of biological neurons. 
    André discusses the initial testing phase focusing on balanced excitation-inhibition networks, reflecting common neural activities in the human cortex, and outlines the system's potential to facilitate large-scale simulations previously unachievable due to computational constraints.
    André's insights are invaluable for anyone interested in the intersection of neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and computational technology.
    Don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell to stay updated on the latest breakthroughs and discussions in the world of artificial intelligence.
     
     
    This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.
    If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai



    Stay Updated:
    Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss
    Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI



    (00:00) Preview and Introduction
    (02:19) André van Schaik's background
    (03:39) What is neuromorphic computing?
    (05:45) Differences between Von Neumann and neuromorphic architectures
    (09:27) How DeepSouth simulates neurons
    (12:20) What are FPGAs?
    (16:42) Current status of DeepSouth
    (19:04) Running neural network architectures on DeepSouth
    (22:33) DeepSouth as an open source, commercial hardware
    (24:40) Potential for cheaper model training
    (28:35) Number of neurons and connections in DeepSouth
    (30:01) Power consumption comparison
    (34:21) Mimicking brain structures in DeepSouth
    (35:42) André van Schaik's background in neuroscience
    (39:12) Goals of understanding brain activity vs solving problems
    (41:44) Interest from AI research community
    (43:03) Summary of DeepSouth's goals
     

    • 46 min
    #183 Will Falcon: Lightning Studio, an iOS for AI Developers?

    #183 Will Falcon: Lightning Studio, an iOS for AI Developers?

    This episode is sponsored by 1Password. 1Password combines industry-leading security with award-winning design to bring private, secure, and user-friendly password management to everyone. Companies lose hours every day just from employees forgetting and resetting passwords. A single data breach costs millions of dollars. 1Password secures every sign-in to save you time and money.
    Right now, my listeners get a free 2-week trial at: www.1password.com/eyeonai



    Explore the world of AI development with Will Falcon, creator of PyTorch Lightning and founder of Lightning AI.
    In this episode of Eye on AI, Will takes us through the groundbreaking journey of Lightning Studio, a revolutionary cloud-based platform that's reshaping how AI tools and frameworks are integrated and scaled. From his unique start in the US military to leading AI innovation, Will offers a comprehensive look at the evolution of machine learning technologies that simplify and accelerate the deployment of AI models.
    The discussion delves into the creation of PyTorch Lightning, highlighting its role in democratizing AI development by structuring code and enabling scalability across thousands of machines. Will also outlines the pivotal shift from traditional coding practices to a streamlined, cloud-based environment, making advanced AI tools accessible to a global community of developers.
    Tune in as we uncover the layers of technology that drive AI forward and discuss the future of AI development platforms.
    Will's insights are crucial for anyone interested in the intersection of AI, software engineering, and cloud infrastructure.
    Make sure to hit the like button and subscribe for more insights into the technologies shaping our world.



    This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.
    If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai



    Stay Updated:
    Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss
    Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI
     

    • 50 min
    #182 Dragomir Anguelov: The Role of AI and Machine Learning in Waymo's Self-Driving Cars

    #182 Dragomir Anguelov: The Role of AI and Machine Learning in Waymo's Self-Driving Cars

    This episode is sponsored by 1Password. 1Password combines industry-leading security with award-winning design to bring private, secure, and user-friendly password management to everyone. Companies lose hours every day just from employees forgetting and resetting passwords. A single data breach costs millions of dollars. 1Password secures every sign-in to save you time and money.

    Right now, my listeners get a free 2-week trial at: www.1password.com/eyeonai
     
    Dive into the world of autonomous driving with Dragomir Anguelov, Vice President, Head of Research at Waymo, in this captivating episode of Eye on AI.
    Drago offers a profound exploration into the technical and operational advancements driving the future of autonomous vehicles. With his rich background at Google and now at Waymo, Drago provides an insider’s view on the evolution of machine learning technologies and their pivotal role in developing self-driving cars that are not only intelligent but also safe and reliable.
    This conversation spans the inception of large neural networks for image understanding to the intricate deployment of robotaxis in urban environments. Drago details the challenges of scaling these complex systems across different cities and the breakthroughs that have made autonomous driving a tangible reality in places like Phoenix and San Francisco.
    Drago’s insights are invaluable for anyone interested in the convergence of AI, robotics, and transportation.
    If you are fascinated by the advancements being made in the autonomous driving space and how they could transform our daily lives, make sure to hit the like button and subscribe for more deep dives into the technologies shaping our future.
     
    Stay Updated:
    Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss
    Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

    • 1 hr 3 min
    #181 Nick Bostrom: The Meaning of Life in a World where AI can do Everything for Us

    #181 Nick Bostrom: The Meaning of Life in a World where AI can do Everything for Us

    This episode is sponsored by Netsuite by Oracle, the number one cloud financial system, streamlining accounting, financial management, inventory, HR, and more.
    NetSuite is offering a one-of-a-kind flexible financing program. Head to  https://netsuite.com/EYEONAI to know more. 



    Venture into the future of AI with Nick Bostrom, a philosopher at the University of Oxford known for his work on existential risk, the anthropic principle, human enhancement ethics, whole brain emulation, superintelligence risks, and the reversal test.
    On episode #181 of Eye on AI, Nick Bostrom, explores the existential and societal implications of AI reaching and surpassing human capabilities. As we contemplate a world where all tasks are performed by AI, Nick discusses the potential for a 'technologically solved' society and its impact on human purpose and motivation.
    Join us as Nick provides insights into his latest book, "Deep Utopia," where he questions how humans will find meaning when artificial intelligence handles every aspect of labor and creativity. He elaborates on the risks, ethical considerations, and philosophical dilemmas we face as AI continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace.
    This episode is an essential exploration of the shifts AI may bring to our societal structures, labour markets, and individual lives. 
    If you find yourself intrigued by the philosophical journey into AI's potential to redefine humanity, hit the like button and subscribe for more thoughtful discussions on the future landscapes shaped by artificial intelligence.



    Stay Updated:
    Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss
    Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI
     
    (00:00) Introduction and the Concept of a 'Solved World'
    (03:05) Nick Bostrom's Background
    (06:06) Exploring the Anthropomorphism in Modern AI
    (08:02) Predictions and the 'Hockey Stick' Graph
    (10:13) AI Safety and Public Perception
    (12:58) Deep Utopia and the Search for Meaning
    (15:46) Life in a Technologically Mature World
    (18:17) Existential Malaise in Modern Society
    (20:43) The Potential of Technological Maturity
    (23:51) Philosophical Implications of a Solved World
    (28:20) Engineering Happiness and Neurological Adjustments
    (32:18) Remaining Human Tasks and Cultural Values
    (35:45) The Future of Humanity
    (47:03) Closing Remarks and Sponsor Message

    • 55 min
    #180 Thomas Lah: Navigating AI Adoption in Tech Businesses

    #180 Thomas Lah: Navigating AI Adoption in Tech Businesses

    This episode is sponsored by Oracle. AI is revolutionizing industries, but needs power without breaking the bank. Enter Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): the one-stop platform for all your AI needs, with 4-8x the bandwidth of other clouds. Train AI models faster and at half the cost. Be ahead like Uber and Cohere.
    If you want to do more and spend less like Uber, 8x8, and Databricks Mosaic - take a free test drive of OCI at https://oracle.com/eyeonai

    Explore the journey of AI within the technology industry with Thomas Lah in episode #180 of Eye on AI.
    This dialogue features Thomas Lah, Executive Director of the Technology and Services Industry Association (TSIA), as he delves into the influence of AI on technology companies and their operating models.
    In this episode, Thomas offers a compelling narrative on how AI is being integrated into the fabric of technology businesses, altering the landscape of innovation and competition. Discover the intricacies of AI adoption strategies, the challenges of data management, and the evolution of business models in response to AI advancements. From Microsoft to Salesforce, uncover how leading tech giants are harnessing AI to redefine efficiency, creativity, and growth.
    Dive deep into the core of TSIA's research, unveiling the pivotal role of benchmarking and operational research in navigating the AI revolution. Thomas sheds light on the actionable insights and best practices that are guiding technology companies through this era of rapid technological change.
    Whether you're intrigued by the operational shifts AI is catalyzing in the tech sector, or you're keen on understanding the future directions of AI-driven business models, this episode is a treasure trove of knowledge.
    Remember to give us a thumbs up on YouTube if this deep dive into the AI transformation within tech companies enriches your understanding. 
    Subscribe for more insights into how AI is sculpting the technological landscapes of tomorrow.

    Stay Updated:
    Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss
    Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI

    (00:00) Preview and Introduction 
    (01:19) AI’s Impact on Tech Companies' Internal Processes
    (04:22) Thomas Lah’s Background and Contributions to Tech Services
    (07:49) Future Trends: AI Agents and Physical World Actions
    (10:12) Real-World AI Use Cases and ROI in Tech Companies
    (13:44) The Rapid Maturation of AI Tools and Its Impact
    (16:48) The Right Timing for AI Adoption and Investment
    (20:09) AI Advantaged vs. Severely Lagged Tech Companies
    (25:31) Addressing the Consumption Gap with AI in Education
    (32:17) AI in Operations
    (38:35) The Evolution of AI Agents and Co-Pilots in Tech Services
    (45:12) Centralizing and Rationalizing Data for AI Readiness
    (48:31) Cultural and Technical Shifts Required for AI Integration
    (51:06) AI's Impact on Business Models and Headcount Reductions

    • 53 min
    #179 Ylli Bajraktari: AI and National Security - The Race with China

    #179 Ylli Bajraktari: AI and National Security - The Race with China

    Dive into the heart of the AI race between the US and China with Craig Smith in episode #179 of Eye on AI. 
    This discussion features Ylli Bajraktari, the President and CEO of the Special Competitive Studies Project, as he unveils the strategic maneuvers and policies shaping the future of artificial intelligence on a global scale.
    In this episode, Ylli provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of AI development and competition, illuminating the actions taken by both superpowers to secure their position at the forefront of technological advancement. From the pivotal CHIPS Act to the formation of national AI champions, learn how these initiatives are influencing the global AI landscape.
    Uncover the essence of the Special Competitive Studies Project and its mission to ensure the US retains its edge in AI through a comprehensive, nation-wide approach. Ylli discusses the critical importance of AI in national security, the transformative potential of the OffsetX strategy, and the implications of the National Plan for Microelectronics.
    Whether you're fascinated by the strategic dynamics of international technology competition or passionate about the impact of AI on society and security, this episode offers invaluable insights into the challenges and opportunities ahead.
    Don't forget to rate us on Apple Podcast and Spotify if you're inspired by the strategic discourse on AI's role in shaping the future.
     
    This episode is sponsored by Shopify. Shopify is a commerce platform that allows anyone to set up an online store and sell their products. Whether you’re selling online, on social media, or in person, Shopify has you covered on every base. With Shopify you can sell physical and digital products. You can sell services, memberships, ticketed events, rentals and even classes and lessons.
    Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at http://shopify.com/eyeonai
     
    Stay Updated:
    Craig Smith Twitter: https://twitter.com/craigss
    Eye on A.I. Twitter: https://twitter.com/EyeOn_AI



    (00:00) Preview
    (00:46) Introducing Ylli Bajraktari
    (04:21) Origins of the Special Competitive Studies Project
    (09:14) Influence of National Security Commission on AI
    (14:05) What is the OffsetX Strategy
    (15:42) US vs. China: The AI Competition Landscape
    (19:00) Post-Gen AI Period and Its Impact
    (21:03) The Future of AI Research
    (24:41) Reorganizing Government Institutions for the AI Era
    (32:48) Understanding Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems
    (35:05) The Concept of Counter-Autonomy
    (39:04) Addressing the Threat from China’s Semiconductor Strategy
    (44:54) Preview of the Special Competitive Studies Project's AI Expo
     

    • 49 min

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