Dratsi Pod

Felipe C.
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Podcast containing human-curated, AI-produced deep dives on the best books in Psychology, Development, Linguistics, Philosophy (cognition, truth, applied ethics), and Technology.

  1. 13/12/2025

    The View from Nowhere (Thomas Nagel)

    The provided excerpts are from Thomas Nagel's 1986 philosophical work, "The View From Nowhere," which primarily grapples with the core problem of reconciling the subjective perspective of an individual within the world with an objective or detached view of that same world. The text, including parts of the table of contents and acknowledgments, focuses heavily on themes of mind and body, the limits of objectivity in reality, and the difficulty of achieving a coherent understanding when moving between these two standpoints in areas like morality, ethics, knowledge, and autonomy. Nagel explores how the tension between internal and external perspectives influences fundamental philosophical questions and suggests that attempting to achieve a purely objective view can lead to a misunderstanding or devaluation of personal and human experience. The sources indicate that the book grew out of lectures and contributions to other philosophical volumes, highlighting its engagement with existing academic debates.

    41min

  2. 07/12/2025

    Minima Moralia - Full (Adorno)

    MInima Moralia Full

  3. 29/11/2025

    Confronting Antisemitism (Adorno)

    The text provides excerpts from Theodor W. Adorno’s 1962 lecture, “Zur Bekämpfung des Antisemitismus heute”, in which the sociologist analyzes the persistence of anti-Jewish prejudice in post-war Germany, noting its transition into “secondary anti-Semitism” passed down through families. Adorno asserts that anti-Semitism is not an isolated flaw but a consistent part of the authoritarian, right-wing ideological platform, and he argues against facile counter-measures like positive propaganda or appeals to religion. His strategy proposes a duality of efforts: a long-term educational approach aimed at dismantling the authoritarian character structure in children, and a short-term program requiring authorities to confront established prejudices with shock and unwavering societal power. Adorno advises educators to be mindful of the social structures in schools, focusing on moments like the initial shock of school entry, and actively working to disrupt the formation of exclusionary cliques that mirror broader societal prejudices. Ultimately, he stresses that combating bigotry requires militant enlightenment that exposes the underlying mechanisms and falsehoods of anti-intellectual resentment.

    29min

  4. 17/11/2025

    Rosenzweig and Heidegger (Peter E. Gordon)

    The provided text, excerpts from a book by Peter Eli Gordon, offers a comprehensive examination of the philosophical relationship and shared intellectual horizon between Franz Rosenzweig and Martin Heidegger, particularly within the context of German-Jewish thought in the Weimar era. The discussion centers on the “new thinking” that emerged after the perceived collapse of idealism and metaphysics, arguing that both philosophers, despite their dramatic personal and political divergence (especially regarding Heidegger's Nazism), sought a new foundation for philosophy rooted in temporality, finitude, and authentic existence. Significant attention is paid to Rosenzweig’s major work, The Star of Redemption, positioning it not merely within a distinct Jewish canon but as a profound response to contemporary German philosophy, including the late work of Hermann Cohen and the critique of the German-Jewish dialogue. Furthermore, the text analyzes the linguistic and existential similarities in their thought, such as their shared emphasis on the constitutive role of language and the importance of being-toward-death.

    27min

  5. 17/11/2025

    God After Auschwitz (Hans Jonas)

    The provided text is an excerpt from a 1987 article by Hans Jonas titled “The Concept of God after Auschwitz: A Jewish Voice,” originally a lecture delivered upon receiving an award. Jonas grapples with the theological challenge posed by the Holocaust, specifically Auschwitz, which he argues cannot be explained by traditional Jewish concepts of sin, punishment, or martyrdom. To address this unprecedented evil, Jonas proposes a speculative theology rooted in a myth of a self-limiting God, suggesting that the Divine renounced its omnipotence at creation. This reimagined God is suffering, becoming, and caring but is also endangered and powerless to intervene in the physical world, thus necessitating a rejection of the traditional idea of divine omnipotence to reconcile God’s goodness with the existence of evil.

    30min

  6. 17/11/2025

    Adorno and Existence (Peter E. Gordon)

    The provided text is an introduction and excerpts from Peter E. Gordon's monograph, Adorno and Existence, which examines Theodor W. Adorno's critical yet enduring engagement with existentialism and phenomenology, primarily focusing on Martin Heidegger and Søren Kierkegaard. Gordon explains his aim is to trace Adorno's complex intellectual history, arguing that Adorno's critiques of figures like Heidegger and Husserl, who represent the "philosophy of bourgeois interiority," actually helped Adorno understand his own materialist philosophical goals. A significant portion of the analysis centers on Adorno's polemical book, The Jargon of Authenticity, which critiques the popularized, secularized language of existentialism, linking its concepts of authentic existence and self-possession to ideological conformity and the repression inherent in the "dialectic of enlightenment." Ultimately, Gordon suggests that Adorno's critique—a negative dialectic—reveals an "inverse theology" and a complicated affinity with the very tradition he vehemently opposed, especially in later reflections on Kierkegaard and the concept of the object’s primacy.

    37min

  7. 15/11/2025

    Migrants in the Profane (Peter E. Gordon)

    The provided text offers excerpts from Peter E. Gordon’s book, Migrants in the Profane: Critical Theory and the Question of Secularization, which originated as the Franz Rosenzweig Lectures at Yale University. The central focus is an examination of how Critical Theory—specifically the work of Walter Benjamin, Max Horkheimer, and Theodor W. Adorno—addressed the complex relationship between theology, secularization, and historical materialism. Gordon analyzes the Frankfurt School's concept of "migration into the profane," exploring how religious ideas persist and retain critical force even after losing their explicitly sacred context. Key discussions revolve around Benjamin's critique of progress and the metaphor of the chess-playing Turk, Horkheimer’s later turn toward the "wholly other" as a source of hope, and Adorno's theory of negative dialectics as a secularized form of negative theology, often referencing Jewish tradition and the trauma of exile and anti-Semitism. The overall aim is to leverage these theorists' insights into dialectics and disenchantment to address contemporary challenges like the global migration crisis and political nationalism.

    31min

  8. 15/11/2025

    German Jews (Mendes-Flohr)

    The provided excerpts offer an extensive overview of German-Jewish identity and the complex relationship between Judaism and German culture, primarily through the lens of the humanistic ideal of Bildung (self-cultivation). A central theme is the "and"—the struggle to reconcile being both a Jew and a German, often referred to as a dual identity or bifurcated spirit. The text discusses key figures who grappled with this tension, such as Moses Mendelssohn and the philosopher Franz Rosenzweig, the latter of whom championed a Jewish Renaissance based on affirming Judaism as a living reality while engaging with modern culture. It further explores cultural debates like the Kunstwart debate and the philosophical positions of thinkers like Hermann Cohen and Walter Benjamin, highlighting how the promise of assimilation eventually led many to a renewed sense of Jewish pride and identity commitment, even as the possibility of a "New Babylon" on German soil was tragically aborted by the rise of the Nazis.

    36min
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Sobre

Podcast containing human-curated, AI-produced deep dives on the best books in Psychology, Development, Linguistics, Philosophy (cognition, truth, applied ethics), and Technology.

Informações

  • Criado por
    Felipe C.
  • Anos de atividade
    2 mil
  • Episódios
    31
  • Classificação
    Livre
  • Site do podcast
    Dratsi Pod