LessWrong (30+ Karma)

LessWrong

Audio narrations of LessWrong posts.

  1. 7 hrs ago

    “NYT Editorial Board Comes Out Against Extinction” by Ben Pace

    (Archive link) The NYT editorial board's article on AI (archive link) is far better than I'd expected, but at the same time not all I'd hoped for. The title sets off very well: "Humanity Has Avoided Apocalypse Before. Let's Do It Again." It is truly excellent to see the extinction threat from loss of control be mainlined. A quick gloss of their policy requests: an AI Commission in government, licensing requirements for AI companies, an AI "constitution" written by the US Government incorporated into AIs, mandatory watermarks/identifiers on all AI content, mandatory independent testing for AI models before release, and a government agency to investigate accidents. Internationally, they call for tightening export controls, limiting China's access to semiconductors, and ultimately negotiating an international slowdown with China and an international framework for AI oversight. These are all steps in the right direction—of taking AI seriously. That said, it isn't clear if the licensing is required for training or for selling AIs. The idea that constitutional AI "would ensure alignment with human values" is of course not remotely true. And mandatory testing should apply to all models trained, not all models released, of course, and this is a glaring oversight. But [...] --- First published: September 19th, 2026 Source: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/gDQzntJCusNbshWyD/nyt-editorial-board-comes-out-against-extinction --- Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.

  2. 9 hrs ago

    “The AI Risk Network” by derelict5432

    Most conversations about AI risks seem like people are talking past each other. There's a lot of strawmanning. This is largely because the issue is complex, and in order to make it manageable, the concepts get oversimplified. The most common example of this is p(doom), collapsing extreme outcomes into a single variable and focusing on that. Critics happily jump on the fact that there are many other possible bad outcomes, or that 100% extinction rates are an extremely high bar. There's some legitimacy to this. So here I want to try to grapple with the the complexity of the larger web of issues surrounding bad AI outcomes by presenting The AI Risk Network. If you’re interested in this topic, bear with me. It might be a bit of a slog. First I want to contrast this approach with others. Liron Shapira has what he calls The Doom Train, a linear progression through various dependencies or thresholds that eventually lead to human extinction, with various ‘stops’ along the way where the skeptic can get off. Shapira uses this as a discussion guide to focus on particular points where the skeptic gets off the train and exits belief in the extreme [...] --- First published: September 19th, 2026 Source: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XundBXqKSo3bB2A6a/the-ai-risk-network --- Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO. --- Images from the article: Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.

  3. 15 hrs ago

    “Anthropic Looks At Some Of Its Alignment Problems” by Zvi

    Anthropic has given us its assessment of four ‘recent cybersecurity incidents’ involving Claude that happened during cybersecurity evaluations, three of which were previously known. The report excludes the incident reported by UK AISI. There will also be a METR investigation of these incidents, which unlike the investigation done at OpenAI will be untimed. Table of Contents Our Two Problems. First the Good News. We’d Just Like To Ask You a Few Questions. Internal Research Model On The Fence. Opus 4.7. Opus 4.6 Checkpoint. Holy **** That Thing's Real? I Thought I Saw a Pussycat. If This Was Real You Would Never Tell Me It Was Real. New Eval Who Dis. Hacker Opus. Monitoring the Situation. Overcoming Bias. The Anthropic Alignment Problem. Paths Forward. Our Two Problems Anthropic: Our investigation identified two recurring alignment issues, present at varying levels of severity across the incidents: biased reasoning, in which Claude tended to disregard or misinterpret evidence that it was operating on the real internet recklessness, or a willingness to take harmful actions in the narrow pursuit [...] --- Outline: (00:33) Our Two Problems (02:26) First the Good News (03:02) We'd Just Like To Ask You a Few Questions (04:12) Internal Research Model On The Fence (07:28) Opus 4.7 (08:12) Opus 4.6 Checkpoint (09:49) Holy **** That Thing's Real? (11:45) I Thought I Saw a Pussycat (19:28) If This Was Real You Would Never Tell Me It Was Real (21:19) New Eval Who Dis (26:32) Hacker Opus (30:15) Monitoring the Situation (31:38) Overcoming Bias (33:40) The Anthropic Alignment Problem (35:53) Paths Forward --- First published: September 19th, 2026 Source: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/ggFx5Wb3Hi4pJsueK/anthropic-looks-at-some-of-its-alignment-problems --- Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO. --- Images from the article: Apple Podcasts and Spotify do not show images in the episode description. Try Pocket Casts, or another podcast app.

  4. 1d ago

    “Pretraining data, not verifiability, is why LLMs are especially good at math (and coding)” by Steven Byrnes

    Follow-up to: “LLMs are (still) mostly powered by imitative learning, not RL” A common take I’ve been hearing is: “LLMs are especially good at math because math is easy to verify”. But that story doesn’t make much sense. For one thing, “easy to verify” only matters for the RL part of LLM training pipelines, and the leading LLM companies have said that they spend very little effort on RL-for-math.Worse, to the extent that the companies are doing RL-for-math, it's RLAIF, not RLVR. So really, the phrase “math is easy to verify” amounts to “LLMs are very good at judging math arguments”. But that's begging the question! Why are pretrained LLMs so much better at judging math arguments than judging, say, fiction writing? We still need an answer. So here's a different theory, in the framework of my earlier post “LLMs are (still) mostly powered by imitative learning, not RL”: LLMs are especially good at math because almost everything in the math literature is correct. Read a random sentence in a random math paper in the research math literature, and you can be >99% confident that the sentence is true. So if LLMs do what they do best—imitative [...] The original text contained 3 footnotes which were omitted from this narration. --- First published: September 18th, 2026 Source: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/xvdngZAqFZfek7KGH/pretraining-data-not-verifiability-is-why-llms-are --- Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.

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Audio narrations of LessWrong posts.

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