The wizard of the open internet has been working for decades to make knowledge more widely available. A Tyee interview. Brewster Kahle is a librarian — the internet's librarian, more specifically, a role he took on after helping to build the whole thing in the first place. The American-born tech whiz is one of the digital world's early architects. In the 1990s, Kahle worked to develop WAIS, the first client server text search system that enabled users to search databases on remote computers. It was a precursor to the World Wide Web. He co-founded Alexa Internet, an early web traffic analysis company later sold to Amazon for a cool $250 million. And in 2012, he became one of the first inductees to the Internet Hall of Fame, hailed as a global connector for founding the non-profit Internet Archive in 1996, as well its invaluable archiving tool, the Wayback Machine. The Wayback Machine has been a free staple of the internet since well before most of us knew what a web crawler was. Last fall, the public service reached a major milestone, preserving its one trillionth website — a remarkable achievement, especially as the average life span of a web page is 100 days, according to Kahle. His Internet Archive, on the other hand, celebrates its 30th birthday on May 12. The internet has changed a great deal since Kahle's work began, and not always for the better. But his mission, Kahle insists, is still the same: universal access to all human knowledge, free of charge. There's still a ways to go, especially as media institutions and publishers consolidate power, enforce onerous copyright laws and tighten their grip over digital lending, limiting what libraries like Kahle's can even do. The culture deserves better, Kahle insists. "What you need to be able to do, to think critically, is compare and contrast," Kahle told The Tyee. "You need to be able to go and say, this is what this document, or this person, or this video, or whatever, said, and then try comparing it against something else. If you can't do that, if you can't rearrange things, then you're subject to whatever you were told, and it just washes over you." "It's very pervasive. If you take television or radio or podcasts, they all have this sort of characteristic. But now it's e-books, journal literature, magazines. They can change anything at any time. And they do! We know because we record these things." This interview has been edited for length and clarity. The Tyee: Before we get started, do you have any issues with Otter, the AI transcription software? I'm feeling self-conscious about it. Brewster Kahle: We're way into AI. But just not by the people you think. Looks like we've already started. Say more. So the Internet Archive Canada is a library, and we have enormous amounts of material from about 300 Canadian institutions. Digitizing books and pamphlets and newspapers, collecting web pages, Canadiana, going back and doing microfilm and microfiche. You're too young to — Hey now. I've heard of microfiche. You've done your time. Did you enjoy it? No! But digital, it's so good. So basically, we digitize a lot of this material and make it available through the Wayback Machine, and also on archive.org, where you can go and find all these materials and do a full text search. With AI technology, we can go and bring anything — river surveys, fish studies over decades — to life, and make them relevant to researchers, scholars and end users. What we want is a game with many winners. We want to make it so that lots of people can use these tools to go and bring these collections to life. So we're all for AI tools and technologies. It just has to be married with a set of policies, so you don't end up with just a few gigantic winners. Or actually, how it might work in Canada: no one doing anything, and then Canadians have to depend on American or Chinese megaliths to provide this, rather than 300 different organizations in Canada, all working together to [make] their collections dig...