Central Banks Losing Control? - FED 89

In this episode of the Fed Watch podcast, I give a big update on central bank related news from around the world. It’s been several weeks since we’ve done a down and dirty update on material from the monetary world, so there is a lot to cover. Listen to the episode for my complete coverage. Below, I summarize Federal Reserve related headlines and their upcoming FOMC meeting, CPI and inflation expectations, Europe and the ECB’s dilemma, and lastly, China’s horrible economic issues.

Fed Watch is a podcast for people interested in central bank current events and how Bitcoin will integrate or replace aspects of the aging financial system. To understand how bitcoin will become global money, we must first understand what’s happening now.

Federal Reserve Calendar

Financial headlines have been awash with Federal Reserve Presidents and Governors trying to outdo each other in their calls for rate hikes. The most recent is from President Bullard of the St Louis Fed, calling for a 75 bps hike and up to 3.75% on the Fed Funds rate by the end of the year!

Powell is speaking in front of the Volcker Alliance meeting via pre-recorded remarks and appear live to the IMF on Thursday April 21 (I got the events mixed up in the podcast). I expect discussion of the global CPI situation in relation to different countries’ monetary policy. We should get some insight into Powell’s view of the current global economy in these remarks, more than the typical “the economy is expanding at a moderate pace” vanilla comments we usually get at the FOMC pressers.

The much anticipated next FOMC meeting is scheduled for May 3-4. The market is saying that a 50 bps hike is likely, so anything less than that would be a dovish surprise. Up to this point, the Fed has only raised rates once by 25 bps, yet the onslaught of calls for rapid and large rate hikes has made it seem as though they have already done more.

The Fed’s main policy tool is forward guidance. They want the market to believe that the Fed is going to hike so much they break something. In that way, the Fed economists believe they will tampen inflation expectations leading to lower actual inflation. Therefore, all these outrageous calls for extremely high Fed Funds rate by the end of the year are meant to mold your expectations, not actual prescriptions for monetary policy.

CPI, Inflation Expectations and Yield Curve

The next segment of the podcast is all about inflation expectations. Below are the charts I go over with some simplified commentary.

Source: FRED

Above, we see the CPI year-over-year. The most recent number is 8.55%, however, in April we are entering the YoY space of the acceleration of CPI last year. April 2021’s CPI jumped from 2.6% that March to 4.1%. That means we will need to see similar acceleration in prices between this March and April, which I do not think we will get.

And the rest of the inflation expectation metrics below do not agree CPI will continue to worsen (for the US).

Source: