Current Account with Clay Lowery

Institute of International Finance

Each week, Clay Lowery at the Institute of International Finance highlights current issues in international finance and economics through the lens of U.S. policy and politics. Clay and his guests explain what to watch in the coming week, and deep-dive into some of the most important topics facing the financial industry, and our world.

  1. 9. FEB.

    China's Economy: A Little Less Conversation, a Little More Control

    In this episode of Current Account, Clay is joined by two IIF colleagues, Marcello Estevão, Managing Director and Chief Economist, and Gene Ma, Head of China Research and Chief Representative for the Asia-Pacific region, to take a closer look at China’s evolving role in the global economy at a time when growth is no longer the country’s top priority. Long viewed as the engine of global expansion, China is now emphasizing domestic stability, reshaping trade patterns and global economic dynamics in the process. Drawing on recent travel across the region and insights from the IIF China Economic Forum, they discuss how policymakers and market participants are interpreting China’s shift away from growth-driven stimulus toward a more measured approach. The conversation explores the drivers behind China’s record trade surplus, including the role of weak imports alongside steady exports, ongoing challenges in the housing sector, rising household savings, and persistent deflationary pressures. Clay, Marcello, and Gene also examine how China’s increasing focus on trade with emerging markets—and reduced engagement with advanced economies—is reshaping global trade flows. The episode concludes with a forward-looking discussion on what really matters for understanding China in 2026, and why the key question may no longer be how fast China grows, but how its new economic posture affects the rest of the world. This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

    33 Min.
  2. 2. FEB.

    The Transformation of Finance — It’s Actually Nuanced: Let’s Look at Digital Money for Instance

    In this episode of Current Account, Clay sits down with Hannah Anderson, Senior Policy Advisor in the IIF’s Digital Finance department, to discuss how digital payments, tokenization, and emerging stablecoin frameworks are shaping global financial innovation in early 2026. Clay and Hannah explore why digital payments and tokenization have transitioned from experimental concepts to core priorities for both the official and private sectors. They examine the surge in tokenization initiatives—particularly in Asia—where public–private pilots are expanding rapidly and jurisdictions are working to establish the regulatory infrastructure needed to scale digital asset markets. The conversation also looks at the growing momentum behind stablecoin development, what these launches could mean for global payments, how they might interact with existing dollar‑backed stablecoins, and what financial institutions should watch as regulatory clarity evolves. Finally, they consider the broader implications for cross‑border payments, including opportunities to modernize settlement systems, improve efficiency, and support interoperability as tokenized and digital payment rails mature. This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

    23 Min.
  3. 15.12.2025

    Too Many Cooks in the Kitchen? - Insurance Outlook Amidst Regime Shifts 

    In this episode of Current Account, Clay is joined by two leading voices in the insurance sector, Jérôme Haegeli, Swiss Re Group Chief Economist and Head of Swiss Re Institute, and Philippe Brahin, IIF Director of Insurance and NBFI Regulation and Policy, to explore how economic uncertainty, regulatory changes, and shifting risk landscapes are reshaping global insurance markets. Together, they discuss the forces driving change in the industry, from trade tensions and technological disruption to rising natural catastrophe exposures. The conversation highlights how insurers are responding to these pressures, the strategies they are pursuing to close protection gaps, and the initiatives underway to strengthen investment capabilities. They also talk through the recent announcement by Treasury about the future of the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) and what it means for insurance broadly. The episode then looks ahead to 2026 and beyond, when global insurance premium growth is expected to slow to an average of 2.3 percent in real terms, slightly below the pace of the past five years. Clay and his guests consider what insurers must do to maintain resilience and profitability in a more challenging environment. For more on insurance markets, find here Swiss Re's report: Shifting sands: Global economic and insurance market outlook.[](https://www.swissre.com/institute/research/sigma-research/sigma-2025-05-global-economic-insurance-outlook-shifting-sands.html "https://www.swissre.com/institute/research/sigma-research/sigma-2025-05-global-economic-insurance-outlook-shifting-sands.html") Current Account programming will return in January 2026. -- This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

    39 Min.
  4. 24.11.2025

    Stop! In the Name of Tariffs - The Supremes (Court) & IEEPA

    In this episode of Current Account, Clay provides an update on the Supreme Court case challenging President Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to justify sweeping tariffs. Clay explains how the administration relied on IEEPA to impose tariffs on nearly all imported goods, including a 10 percent baseline tariff on all countries - with targeted measures on Mexico, Canada, China, and Brazil. He reviews the legal arguments presented before the Supreme Court, including whether these tariffs constitute taxation or fall under the President’s emergency authority to regulate imports. The episode also explores what could happen if the Court rules against the administration. Potential outcomes include a massive refund process for more than $89 billion in tariff revenue, a shift toward sector-specific tariffs under Section 232 and possible use of alternative statutes such as Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 or Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930. Clay considers the political and economic implications of these scenarios and why this decision could reshape U.S. trade policy. For more on IEEPA, check out Episode #109: An Eye for an IEEPA: Trump Tariffs - Where Are They Now? This IIF Podcast was hosted by Clay Lowery, Executive Vice President, Research and Policy, with production and research contributions from Christian Klein, Digital Graphics and Production Associate and Miranda Silverman, Senior Program Assistant.

    17 Min.

Info

Each week, Clay Lowery at the Institute of International Finance highlights current issues in international finance and economics through the lens of U.S. policy and politics. Clay and his guests explain what to watch in the coming week, and deep-dive into some of the most important topics facing the financial industry, and our world.

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