《NP10101》EP003:臨床警訊『脈搏』與『血壓』:讀懂生命的節奏與壓力的語言~用專業與直覺,聽懂每一次脈動裡的暗號~ EP003:臨床警訊『脈搏』與『血壓』:讀懂生命的節奏與壓力的語言~用專業與直覺,聽懂每一次脈動裡的暗號~ 💡 節目簡介: 心臟是一座節奏嚴謹的「活體幫浦」。從每一次的脈動、每一條血管的壓力波動,都藏著生命的蛛絲馬跡。本集 NP壹零 帶你認識「脈搏與血壓」這兩個臨床訊號。一起解析 NEWS2 中的關鍵分數、脈搏速率與節律、血壓調控的神經與內分泌機制,認識各種休克和特徵,用專業與直覺,聽懂病人心跳裡的暗號,看出惡化的先兆。 📚 專有名詞中英對照表: 1.國家早期警示分數:National Early Warning Score2 (NEWS / NEWS2) 2.心尖脈:Apical Pulse 3.心律不整:Arrhythmia 4.心室心搏過速:Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) 5.心室纖維顫動:Ventricular fibrillation (Vf) 6.心搏停止:Asystole 7.快速反應小組:Rapid Response Team (RRT) 8.血壓:Blood Pressure (BP) 9.收縮壓/舒張壓:Systolic / Diastolic Pressure 10.低血壓: Hypotension 11.高血壓危象:Hypertensive Crisis 12.心因性休克: Cardiogenic Shock 13.低血容性休克:Hypovolemic Shock 14.分布性休克: Distributive Shock 15.敗血性休克:Septic Shock 16.軟徵象:Soft Signs (Clinical Intuition Indicators) 17.ISBAR結構化通報法: Identify–Situation–Background–Assessment–Recommendation 18.ABCDE快速初步評估法: Airway–Breathing–Circulation–Disability–Exposure 📖 文獻來源 1. Burns, A. B. J. B. (2023). Hemorrhage. StatPearls. 2.Douw, G., Schoonhoven, L., Holwerda, T., Huisman-de Waal, G., van Zanten, A. R., van Achterberg, T., & van der Hoeven, J. G. (2015). Nurses’ worry or concern and early recognition of deteriorating patients on general wards in acute care hospitals: A systematic review. Critical Care, 19(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-015-0950-5 3.Gaieski, D. F., & Mikkelsen, M. (2016). Definition, classification, etiology, and pathophysiology of shock in adults. UpToDate. 4. Haegdorens, F., Wils, C., & Franck, E. (2023). Predicting patient deterioration by nurse intuition: Development and validation of the Nurse Intuition Patient Deterioration Scale. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 142, 104467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104467 5.Kayser, S. A., Williamson, R., Siefert, G., Roberts, D., & Murray, A. (2023). Respiratory rate monitoring and early detection of deterioration practices. British Journal of Nursing, 32(13), 620–627. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2023.32.13.620 6.Olshansky, B., Ricci, F., & Fedorowski, A. (2023). Importance of resting heart rate. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 33(8), 502–515. 7.Ranjan, A. K., & Gulati, A. (2023). Controls of central and peripheral blood pressure and hemorrhagic/hypovolemic shock. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(3), 1108. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12031108 8.Reboussin, D. M., Allen, N. B., Griswold, M. E., Guallar, E., Hong, Y., Lackland, D. T., Miller, E. P. R., 3rd, Polonsky, T., Thompson-Paul, A. M., & Vupputuri, S. (2018). Systematic review for the 2017 ACC/AHA Guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults. Circulation, 138(17), e595–e616. https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000000601 9.Schmidt, G. A., Mandel, J., Parsons, P., Sexton, D., Hockberger, R., & Finlay, G. (2018). Evaluation and management of suspected sepsis and septic shock in adults. UpToDate. 10.Sharma, S., Hashmi, M. F., & Bhattacharya, P. T. (2025). Hypotension. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499961/ 11.內政部 (2018)。初級救護技術員訓練教材(第2版)。內政部。 12.黃彥銘 (2015)。應用於血壓量測之訊號處理。臺灣大學電子工程學研究所學位論文。 13.楊坤仁 (2019)。那些老師沒教的醫療常規。https://doctor119.tw/90808/ 14.蔡仁貞、梁穎、洪美英、高秋惠 (2024)。心臟疾病之護理。收錄於 成人內外科護理學(上)。華杏。 15.蘇貞瑛 (2019)。生命徵象。收錄於 林瓊華 (編),基本護理學(上冊)(pp. 461–518)。永大書局。 🎵 音樂與版權: 《Carpe》by Kevin Macleod(免版稅授權音樂) 《Look Busy》by Kevin Macleod(免版稅授權音樂) 《Galway》by Kevin Macleod(免版稅授權音樂) 《Paradise》by Kevin Macleod(免版稅授權音樂) Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)。 音效素材來源:Pixabay Free Sound Library。 💌 品牌媽媽贊助: 本集節目由 輔仁大學附設醫院(Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital) 誠摯贊助播出。 🔒專利與版權聲明 本節目內容與音檔受著作權法保護,未經授權不得轉載、重置、複製或用於商業用途。 📱追蹤 NP10101: Instagram | https://www.instagram.com/NP10_101?igsh=cWV1YmR4Mmx5MWho Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/share/1BAZbEANtr/ 🌈每一次脈動、每一個血壓數字,都是生命對我們的暗示: 臨床不只是量數據,而是感覺每一個變化,願我們在每一次照護裡都能穩定節奏、守住脈動。💙