In this episode of The Activist Lawyer, we’re joined by barrister Ifé Thompson, whose ground breaking work is reshaping criminal defence through a racial justice and linguistic lens. Ifé is the host of the Black British English Podcast and is widely recognised by communities and by her peers as a champion for linguistic, cultural and human rights. From challenging the criminalisation of rap and drill lyrics in court to defending the cultural context of Black language, Ifé’s work pushes the boundaries of how the law understands evidence and harm. We also explore her wider advocacy as a movement lawyer and how centring community can transform legal practice. Links to cases, organisations, and Ife’s work are included in the show notes. Ifé Thompson is a barrister at Nexus Chambers practising criminal defence, family law and human rights, nationally and internationally recognised for her pioneering work at the intersection of crime, racial justice, and human rights. Her practice focuses on youth justice, protest law, and racially aggravated matters, with a specialist emphasis on language-based injustice and the use of racial trauma within criminal defence matters. Her legal practice challenges how Black British English (BBE), African American Vernacular English (AAVE), and rap or drill lyrics are misrepresented in court as evidence of criminality rather than being recognised as cultural and linguistic rights. She has transformed defence strategies by centring linguistic expertise and racial justice with now many lawyers using this strategy in their cases. In R v LZ (2024), she successfully defended a Black child prosecuted for using AAVE, and in R v L (2022), she successfully challenged the misinterpretation of Jamaican Patois by a non-linguist witness. In the widely publicised March 2025 “N-word trial,” she secured the withdrawal of charges against a Black woman accused of obscene communication for using the N-word, arguing that intra-community use of the term must be understood within its cultural and historical context. She describes herself as a movement lawyer committed to confronting injustice at its roots. She treats the courtroom as a site of struggle in exposing state violence and systemic harm all while wielding legal tools in creative, disruptive ways. She believes the law, though shaped by oppressive systems, can be repurposed as a tool in the hands of communities fighting for liberation. Prior to coming to the Bar, she founded two civil society organisations, one being BLAM UK, which supports Black cultural education and wellbeing alongside advocacy rights of Black children in UK schools and a legal observing group focused on protecting protest rights during Black Lives Matter. She was also a United Nations Human Rights Fellow in 2020 and continues to contribute to both international and domestic efforts to challenge systemic racism within the criminal justice system. In April 2025, she was invited to deliver training to second-six pupils and junior tenants on challenging systemic racism in youth courts, as part of the Youth Practitioners’ Association. She was also commissioned to update the Youth Justice Legal Centre’s Rap & Drill Guide, introducing new sections on the criminalisation of Black language, relevant human rights arguments, and how to use international and ECHR case law when responding to challenges about the admissibility of expert evidence. The updated guide is now considered an authoritative resource for criminal defence practitioners. Her presence on Legal Twitter has also had a significant professional impact. Lawyers frequently approach her in court after recognising her from social media, sharing how much they’ve learned from her case insights. Her tweets about the racial justice lens she applies in her criminal defence cases have led to requests from her peers for draft sentencing notes and strategic guidance when raising issues of race. These exchanges have contributed to a steady stream of professional instructions, recognition from her peers and have helped her grow a criminal practice grounded in accessibility and innovation. She is also a member of the Art Not Evidence campaign and has spoken on Represent Radio on the issue of the criminalisation of Rap and Drill music. Through her community organising and research, Ifé continues to champion linguistic rights and human rights. Her deep ties to her community give her a unique and grounded understanding of how systemic anti-Blackness operates, knowledge she uses to craft new and innovative legal arguments in the courtroom. Whether through challenging the racialised policing of language, integrating racial trauma experts into defence strategy, or advancing human rights frameworks in youth justice cases, Ifé’s creative legal approaches are rooted in real-world insight and community accountability. Her ability to synthesise grassroots realities in criminal matters allows her to challenge discrimination in powerful and effective ways that stand out within her criminal defence practice. Her work has been recognised through prestigious nominations, including: BBC! 1Xtra Future Figures Award 2025 Legal Aid Newcomer of the Year (Finalist), LALY Awards 2023 Outstanding Individual Award, 2020, for contributions to racial justice in the criminal justice system. Through innovative casework, strategic litigation, and public legal education, Ife Thompson is shaping a new and necessary direction for racial justice within criminal defence. R V LZ – Bromley Youth Court 2024 – Crown offered no evidence to racially aggravated charges against Black child who used the AAVE ( African American Vernacular English) terms “N***a” and “Cracka”. Defence instructed an AAVE linguists and wrote length representation as to the importance of respecting and honouring Black Language speakers rights. The crown on the day of trial offered no evidence. R v X, Wimbledon Magistrates Court 2023 – Defending on a case where the client was charged with calling a prospective Tory MP Candidate a “coon” on Twitter. The defence included complex human rights points on freedom of expression and Black political thought. 2024 – Currently being instructed on the N-Word Trial that has already gained media attention. R v L (Magistrates Court) 2022 Successfully raised issue of language injustice in closing speech as Crown sought to rely on a non-Jamaican patois speaker’s wrong interpretation of a word used by the defendant. Client was found not guilty. R v LZ – Bromley Youth Court 2024 and other cases: https://nexuschambers.com/barristers/ife-thompson/ Instagram: @ifedior Twitter: @fufuisonme BLAM UK – https://blamuk.org/ The Black British English Podcast - https://open.spotify.com/show/2caDrziJlWOtppmAdXl5ss Guardian Newspaper - https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/21/black-student-police-cps-hate-speech-laws-n-word ABC News Law Report (Australia) - https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/lawreport/race-language-and-the-law/105012404 Hyphen Newspaper - https://hyphenonline.com/2025/03/07/case-dropped-over-black-muslim-womans-n-word-tweet-about-alexander-isak/ Canary Newspaper - https://www.thecanary.co/uk/analysis/2025/03/07/jamila-abdi-charges-dropped/ The Voice Newspaper - https://www.voice-online.co.uk/news/uk-news/2025/03/14/charges-dropped-against-black-woman-who-used-n-word-on-social-media/
