Hart2Heart with Dr. Mike Hart

Dr. Mike Hart

Hart2Heart is the show where Dr. Mike Hart breaks down evidence-based health, longevity, performance, and modern medicine without the fluff. Each episode explores practical, evidence-based strategies for improving your life, including hormone health, peptides, sleep optimization, nutrition, supplements, exercise, sunlight, psychedelics, and smarter medication use. The goal is simple: help you understand what actually works so you can make better decisions for your health. The show also looks at the bigger picture, including how public health policy and politics influence personal well-being, and what you can do to take back control. If you want clear, actionable, no-BS conversations about living healthier, performing better, and thinking for yourself, this podcast is for you.

  1. 1 day ago

    #226 Viewpoint Diversity, Physician-Assisted Suicide, AI, and Human Dignity in Medicine

    Dr. Kristin Collier joins Dr. Mike Hart to discuss the ethical, cultural, and technological forces reshaping modern medicine. Reflecting on the 2022 white coat speech walkout, she explores viewpoint diversity, self-censorship, moral courage, and the importance of cultivating wisdom alongside technical skill in medical education. The conversation also examines physician-assisted suicide, its relationship to suicide prevention, mental illness, disability, chronic disease, palliative care, healthcare funding, and the protection of vulnerable patients. They also discuss the promise and risks of artificial intelligence in medicine, including concerns about weakened clinical reasoning and the loss of person-to-person care, as well as spirituality, meaning, reproductive ethics, IVF, abortion, and human dignity. Dr. Kristin Collier is a physician, medical educator, and bioethics scholar whose work focuses on medical education, spirituality in healthcare, human dignity, and the moral responsibilities of physicians. Drawing from her experience teaching future doctors and caring for patients, she examines how wisdom, compassion, intellectual freedom, and ethical reflection can help medicine remain both scientifically rigorous and deeply human. Truth Matters — Robert P. George and Cornel West https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Truth-Matters/Robert-P-George/9798888451700 The Age of Feelings: Recovering the Truth https://robertpgeorge.com/articles/the-age-of-feelings-recovering-the-truth/ Meditations — Marcus Aurelius https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2680 Medical Wisdom with Kristin Collier https://community.hippsoc.org/podcasts/the-hippocratic-society-podcast/episodes/2149039113 Moral Diversity for Medical Trainees https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39247933/ Moral Diversity for Medical Trainees — DOI https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2024.a936219 Professionalism in Modern Medicine: Does the Emperor Have Any Clothes? https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17198290/ The Patient as a Person — Abraham Joshua Heschel https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30411181/ Physician-Assisted Suicide Isn't Healthcare https://www.wsj.com/opinion/free-expression/physician-assisted-suicide-isnt-healthcare-0a9141c6 AMA Code of Medical Ethics — Physician-Assisted Suicide https://code-medical-ethics.ama-assn.org/ethics-opinions/physician-assisted-suicide AMA Report on Assisted-Suicide Terminology https://councilreports.ama-assn.org/councilreports/downloadreport?uri=%2Fcouncilreports%2FA_25_ceja_report_3.pdf AMA Physician-Assisted Suicide Report https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/2019-05/a19-ceja2.pdf Stephanie Packer's Story https://patientsrightsaction.org/stephanie-packer/ Oregon Death With Dignity Act Reports https://www.oregon.gov/oha/ph/providerpartnerresources/evaluationresearch/deathwithdignityact/pages/ar-index.aspx Oregon Death With Dignity Act 2025 Report https://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/PROVIDERPARTNERRESOURCES/EVALUATIONRESEARCH/DEATHWITHDIGNITYACT/Documents/year28.pdf The Death Treatment — Rachel Aviv https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/06/22/the-death-treatment Canadian MAID Public-Opinion Survey https://researchco.ca/2023/05/05/maid-canada-2023/ Health Canada Annual MAID Report https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/publications/health-system-services/annual-report-medical-assistance-dying-2024.html Physician-Assisted Suicide and MAID Debate https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fhT2eLrTq_Y In Vitro Fertilization: A Good End by Bad Means https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41909105/ In Vitro Fertilization Article — DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/00243639261421221 Roe v. Wade https://www.oyez.org/cases/1971/70-18 Kristin Collier — University of Michigan https://medschool.umich.edu/profile/4378/kristin-m-collier Kristin Collier X / Twitter https://x.com/HSRDirector Kristin Collier — PubMed Publications https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Kristin+M+Collier%5BAuthor%5D Kristin Collier — Google Scholar https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kristin+M.+Collier%22 Kristin Collier — Apple Podcasts https://podcasts.apple.com/us/search?term=Kristin%20Collier   Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to the Hart2Heart Podcast 01:44 Patients React to Intolerance 04:14 Cancel Culture in Medicine 08:05 Private Support and Fear 09:22 Moral Courage in Academia 11:17 Courage Versus Conformity 13:30 Why Medicine Needs Wisdom 16:45 Viewpoint Diversity in Training 22:29 Stoicism and Detached Concern 25:36 Physician Assisted Suicide Debate 29:51 Is It Ever Compassionate 31:49 Hard Cases and Suffering Care 32:20 Compassion Beyond Killing 33:09 Why People Request MAID 33:56 Suicide Prevention Paradox 37:00 Mental Illness and Euthanasia 40:02 Psychedelics Versus MAID 42:12 Euthanasia as a Hammer 46:23 AI Threats to Medicine 51:40 AI in Training Today 52:45 Spirituality and Meaning 56:11 Pro Life Pro Woman 58:33 Human Dignity Closing The Hart2Heart podcast is hosted by family physician Dr. Michael Hart, who is dedicated to cutting through the noise and uncovering the most effective strategies for optimizing health, longevity, and peak performance. This podcast dives deep into evidence-based approaches to hormone balance, peptides, sleep optimization, nutrition, psychedelics, supplements, exercise protocols, leveraging sunlight, and de-prescribing pharmaceuticals — using medications only when absolutely necessary. Beyond health science, we explore the intersection of public health and politics, exposing how policy decisions shape our health landscape and what actionable steps people can take to reclaim control over their well-being. Guests range from out-of-the-box thinking physicians such as Dr. Casey Means (author of "Good Energy") and Dr. Roger Sehult (Medcram lectures) to public health experts such as Dr. Jay Bhattacharya (Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Dr. Marty Mckary  (Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and high-profile names such as  Zuby and Mark Sisson (Primal Blueprint and Primal Kitchen). If you're ready to take control of your health and performance, this podcast is for you.We cut through the jargon and deliver practical, no-BS advice that you can implement in your daily life, empowering you to make positive changes for your well-being. Connect with Dr. Mike Hart Instagram: @drmikehart Twitter: @drmikehart Facebook: @drmikehart

    1hr 1min
  2. 18 Jun

    #225 GLP-1 Masterclass: Dosing, Optimal Use, Lifestyle Changes, and Benefits Beyond Weight Loss

    This episode explores how to use GLP-1 medications like semaglutide/Ozempic and tirzepatide/Mounjaro safely and effectively. Dr. Mike Hart and Dr. Christle Guevarra Do discuss once-weekly dosing, individualized titration, optimal dose selection, food noise, appetite suppression, and the risks of dosing mistakes with vials or gray-market peptides. They also cover why resistance training, protein, fiber, and realistic nutrition habits are essential for preserving muscle and maintaining results. The conversation expands into GLP-1 benefits beyond weight loss, including cardiovascular protection, inflammation, autoimmune flares, addiction-related behaviors, alcohol cravings, libido, menstrual cycles, PCOS, sleep apnea, and what to expect when stopping the medication. Dr. Christle Guevarra Do is a physician focused on obesity medicine, GLP-1 education, weight management, and sustainable lifestyle change. Drawing from both her clinical experience and her own long-term use of GLP-1 medication, she helps patients understand how these medications fit into the bigger picture of long-term health. Her approach emphasizes individualized care, strength training, nutrition, behavior change, and realistic maintenance strategies rather than quick fixes. In this episode, she shares practical guidance for using GLP-1s responsibly while protecting muscle, managing hunger, and building habits that support lasting results. Dr. Christle Guevarra Website https://www.drchristle.com/ Dr. Christle's Free GLP-1 Guide https://www.drchristle.com/glp1-guide Dr. Christle Instagram https://www.instagram.com/dr.christle/ Ozempic — semaglutide https://www.ozempic.com/ Wegovy — semaglutide for weight management https://www.wegovy.com/ Mounjaro — tirzepatide https://mounjaro.lilly.com/ Zepbound — tirzepatide for weight management / sleep apnea https://zepbound.lilly.com/ FDA: Concerns With Unapproved GLP-1 Drugs https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-alerts-and-statements/fdas-concerns-unapproved-glp-1-drugs-used-weight-loss Retatrutide Clinical Trial Info https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05882045 Vyvanse — lisdexamfetamine https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=704e4378-ca83-445c-8b45-3cfa51c1ecad Creatine — NIH Supplement Info https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/ Psyllium Husk / Fiber — MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601104.html Berberine — NCCIH https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/berberine-and-weight-loss-what-you-need-to-know Tesamorelin — MedlinePlus https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a611035.html CJC-1295 — PubMed Research https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16352683/ Ipamorelin — PubMed Research https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9849822/ FDA: Peptides / Compounding Safety Concerns https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/certain-bulk-drug-substances-use-compounding-may-present-significant-safety-risks Oura Ring https://ouraring.com/ White Claw https://www.whiteclaw.com/   Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to the Hart2Heart Podcast 00:45 Weekly Dosing Debate 03:41 Starting Dose Basics 06:28 Pens vs Vials Safety 08:37 Finding Your Sweet Spot 11:01 Nighttime Binge Window 13:32 Lifestyle Work Still Matters 14:30 Benefits Beyond Weight 17:27 Libido and Low Calories 22:26 Alcohol Hits Different 24:59 Cancer Claims Reality Check 26:59 Strength Training Priority 29:06 Supplements and Creatine 29:38 Creatine Protein Fiber Basics 31:50 Berberine Pros and Cons 32:37 Peptides Sleep and Muscle 35:28 Too Lean for GLP-1 38:52 Cycles PCOS and Fertility 40:45 Food Noise vs Appetite 44:42 Staying On or Stopping 49:19 Heart Rate and HRV Concerns 51:38 Ozempic vs Mounjaro Choices 54:45 Sleep Apnea and Wrap Up The Hart2Heart podcast is hosted by family physician Dr. Michael Hart, who is dedicated to cutting through the noise and uncovering the most effective strategies for optimizing health, longevity, and peak performance. This podcast dives deep into evidence-based approaches to hormone balance, peptides, sleep optimization, nutrition, psychedelics, supplements, exercise protocols, leveraging sunlight, and de-prescribing pharmaceuticals — using medications only when absolutely necessary. Beyond health science, we explore the intersection of public health and politics, exposing how policy decisions shape our health landscape and what actionable steps people can take to reclaim control over their well-being. Guests range from out-of-the-box thinking physicians such as Dr. Casey Means (author of "Good Energy") and Dr. Roger Sehult (Medcram lectures) to public health experts such as Dr. Jay Bhattacharya (Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Dr. Marty Mckary  (Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and high-profile names such as  Zuby and Mark Sisson (Primal Blueprint and Primal Kitchen). If you're ready to take control of your health and performance, this podcast is for you.We cut through the jargon and deliver practical, no-BS advice that you can implement in your daily life, empowering you to make positive changes for your well-being. Connect with Dr. Mike Hart Instagram: @drmikehart Twitter: @drmikehart Facebook: @drmikehart

    59 min
  3. 11 Jun

    #224 Dr. Alex Tatum on Peptides, FDA Crackdowns, TRT Nuance, and Safe Penis Enhancement

    Dr. Mike Hart interviews board-certified urologist Dr. Alex Tatum about peptide access, compounding, and men's health. Tatum argues many peptides are naturally occurring and lacked FDA commercialization incentives, says the FDA's 2023 move banning 19 compounds from Category 1 was contested due to no produced adverse-safety evidence, and describes the patient impact and advocacy around a July PCAC meeting. He explains most peptide APIs and many compounded GLP-1 ingredients come from China, while pharma-grade GLP-1s have more U.S. production. The discussion covers retatrutide's potential biologic classification (40–amino acid rule) and pricing implications, MOTS-c as an adjunct for low energy on GLP-1s, skepticism about cardarine, growth hormone secretagogues and cancer fears, TRT dosing frequency, sleep apnea screening, HCG's roles, and penis enhancement via traction for length and hyaluronic acid filler for girth, emphasizing expectations and mental health. Dr. Alex Tatem is a board-certified urologist focused on men's health, hormone optimization, male fertility, and sexual wellness. In this episode, he joins Dr. Mike Hart to discuss the changing landscape of peptide therapy, including FDA restrictions, compounding pharmacies, drug supply chains, and the growing debate around access to treatments such as BPC-157, MOTS-c, and retatrutide. He also breaks down practical considerations for men using testosterone replacement therapy, including HCG, fertility preservation, dosing frequency, estrogen-related side effects, and sleep apnea risk. Drawing from his experience treating a wide range of patients, he shares a harm-reduction approach to performance medicine and explains what men should understand before considering growth hormone peptides, GLP-1 medications, or penile enhancement procedures. Dr. Alex Tatem Website https://dralextatem.com/ Dr. Alex Tatem Instagram https://www.instagram.com/dralextatem/ Huberman Lab — Peptides: The Science, Uses & Safety | Dr. Abud Bakri https://www.hubermanlab.com/episode/peptides-the-science-uses-and-safety-abud-bakri FDA Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee Meeting — July 23–24, 2026 https://www.fda.gov/advisory-committees/advisory-committee-calendar/july-23-24-2026-meeting-pharmacy-compounding-advisory-committee-07232026 FDA Bulk Drug Substances Under Section 503A https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/bulk-drug-substances-used-compounding-under-section-503a-fdc-act FDA Compounding Safety Risks https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/certain-bulk-drug-substances-use-compounding-may-present-significant-safety-risks Semaglutide / Ozempic https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a618008.html Tirzepatide / Mounjaro https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a622044.html Retatrutide Clinical Trial https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05929066 Testosterone Cypionate https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?query=testosterone%20cypionate Human Chorionic Gonadotropin / HCG https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=human+chorionic+gonadotropin BPC-157 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=BPC-157 KPV Peptide https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=KPV+peptide TB-500 / Thymosin Beta-4 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=thymosin+beta-4 MOTS-c https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=MOTS-c CJC-1295 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=CJC-1295 Ibutamoren / MK-677 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ibutamoren+MK-677 Cardarine / GW501516 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=GW501516+cardarine PhalloFILL at Urology of Indiana https://menshealthin.com/services/phallofill/ Hyaluronic Acid Penile Girth Enhancement Overview https://auanews.net/issues/articles/2024/august-extra-2024/office-and-surgical-technologies-the-evolving-landscape-of-penile-girth-enhancement   Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to the Hart2Heart Podcast 00:33 Are Peptides Threatening Pharma 01:17 Patent Law and FDA Categories 02:19 The 2023 Peptide Ban Fallout 03:59 Safety or Money Debate 06:09 China Supply Chain Exposed 11:33 RFK Jr Peptide Messaging 16:01 Retatrutide Biologic Fight 20:51 What Biologic Status Costs 25:27 MOTS-c as GLP-1 Booster 28:43 Growth Hormone Cancer Myth 32:18 Sleep Effects and Bryan Johnson 35:04 Microplastics and Saunas 36:48 Cardarine Cancer Risk 40:07 TRT and HCG Basics 45:08 HCG Dosing Nuance 49:06 Daily TRT Microdosing 52:03 Sleep Apnea on TRT 56:34 Penis Enhancement Options 01:02:54 Realistic Expectations 01:04:46 Wrap Up and Where to Follow   The Hart2Heart podcast is hosted by family physician Dr. Michael Hart, who is dedicated to cutting through the noise and uncovering the most effective strategies for optimizing health, longevity, and peak performance. This podcast dives deep into evidence-based approaches to hormone balance, peptides, sleep optimization, nutrition, psychedelics, supplements, exercise protocols, leveraging sunlight, and de-prescribing pharmaceuticals — using medications only when absolutely necessary. Beyond health science, we explore the intersection of public health and politics, exposing how policy decisions shape our health landscape and what actionable steps people can take to reclaim control over their well-being. Guests range from out-of-the-box thinking physicians such as Dr. Casey Means (author of "Good Energy") and Dr. Roger Sehult (Medcram lectures) to public health experts such as Dr. Jay Bhattacharya (Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Dr. Marty Mckary  (Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and high-profile names such as  Zuby and Mark Sisson (Primal Blueprint and Primal Kitchen). If you're ready to take control of your health and performance, this podcast is for you.We cut through the jargon and deliver practical, no-BS advice that you can implement in your daily life, empowering you to make positive changes for your well-being.   Connect with Dr. Mike Hart Instagram: @drmikehart Twitter: @drmikehart Facebook: @drmikehart

    1hr 6min
  4. 28 May

    #223 How I Increased My VO2 Max at 41 With the Norwegian 4x4 Protocol

    The host explains how he raised his estimated VO2 max in 2026 in his 40s, emphasizing that the biggest driver was structured hard training with progressive overload, not "hacks" like peptides, supplements, sauna, red light, or ketones. After years of mostly zone 2 cardio (under ~124 bpm) plus weekly MMA, he shifted to one zone 2 session, one Norwegian 4x4 VO2 max workout, and one MMA session weekly. He defines VO2 max and details the 4x4 protocol (4 minutes hard/3 minutes easy for 4 rounds plus brief warmup/cooldown), using a COROS heart rate monitor to track significant zone 5 time. Starting at 8.0 mph, he increased treadmill speed by 0.1 mph weekly to 9.3 mph, discussing deload weeks, fatigue limits, body weight changes, footwear, sauna frequency, and mixed views on supplements like beta-alanine, beetroot, and ketones.   Norwegian 4x4 Protocol https://www.myworkout.com/en/4x4-intervals VO2 Max / Zone 2 Cardio https://health.clevelandclinic.org/zone-2-cardio Stats Canada VO2 Max Percentile Table https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/82-003-x/2019010/article/00002/tbl/tbl02-eng.htm Oura Ring https://ouraring.com/ COROS Heart Rate Monitor https://coros.com/heart-rate-monitor Freak Athlete Nordic Hyper / Hyper Pro https://freakathlete.co/products/hyper-pro HOKA Clifton 10 https://www.hoka.com/en/ph/clifton-10-run-smooth/ Nike Zoom Fly https://www.nike.com/ph/w/nike-zoom-fly-running-shoes-37v7jz7oc5azy7ok Post-Exercise Sauna Bathing Study https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16877041/ Urolithin A https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2788244 Beetroot / Dietary Nitrate https://www.ausport.gov.au/ais/nutrition/supplements/group_a/performance-supplements2/beetroot-juicenitrate Ketone-IQ https://ketone.com/ Beta-Hydroxybutyrate / BHB Ketones https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493179/ L-Citrulline https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/ Creatine https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/ Beta-Alanine https://examine.com/supplements/beta-alanine/ MOTS-c https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9905433/ Cardarine / GW501516 https://www.wada-ama.org/en/news/wada-issues-alert-gw501516 Brady Holmer https://www.bradyholmer.com/ Hart2Heart Episode with Brady Holmer https://open.spotify.com/episode/0DxQVb0Mkah57ZgHbWmWUy   Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to the Hart2Heart Podcast 00:33 VO2 Max Story Setup 01:27 Baseline Training Split 02:58 What VO2 Max Means 05:10 Why Add Structure 06:01 Norwegian 4x4 Explained 06:49 Starting Speeds Recovery 08:07 Zone 5 Targets 10:55 Tracking Heart Rate 12:23 Estimating VO2 Max 14:37 Zone 2 And MMA Role 17:20 Bodyweight And Running 19:46 Shoes Sauna Supplements 24:44 Progressive Overload Plan 29:34 Deloads Plateaus Mindset 31:29 Final Takeaways Encouragement   The Hart2Heart podcast is hosted by family physician Dr. Michael Hart, who is dedicated to cutting through the noise and uncovering the most effective strategies for optimizing health, longevity, and peak performance. This podcast dives deep into evidence-based approaches to hormone balance, peptides, sleep optimization, nutrition, psychedelics, supplements, exercise protocols, leveraging sunlight, and de-prescribing pharmaceuticals — using medications only when absolutely necessary. Beyond health science, we explore the intersection of public health and politics, exposing how policy decisions shape our health landscape and what actionable steps people can take to reclaim control over their well-being. Guests range from out-of-the-box thinking physicians such as Dr. Casey Means (author of "Good Energy") and Dr. Roger Sehult (Medcram lectures) to public health experts such as Dr. Jay Bhattacharya (Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Dr. Marty Mckary (Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and high-profile names such as Zuby and Mark Sisson (Primal Blueprint and Primal Kitchen). If you're ready to take control of your health and performance, this podcast is for you.We cut through the jargon and deliver practical, no-BS advice that you can implement in your daily life, empowering you to make positive changes for your well-being.   Connect with Dr. Mike Hart Instagram: @drmikehart Twitter: @drmikehart Facebook: @drmikehart

    35 min
  5. 21 May

    #222 Peptides, Hormones & Longevity with Dr. Ksenia Petrushkina

    Dr. Ksenia Petrushkina joins Dr. Mike Hart for a deep dive into regenerative medicine, peptides, hormones, IV therapies, and longevity. They discuss what conventional medicine and health influencers often get wrong about prevention-focused care, while exploring topics like NAD+, glutathione, GLP-1s, gut health, skin aging, mitochondrial health, BPC-157, TB-500, IGF-1, and peptide safety. Dr. Ksenia also shares why testing, inflammation, absorption, and overall health matter before using peptides or other optimization treatments. Dr. Ksenia Petrushkina is a regenerative medicine practitioner based in Aventura, Florida, and part owner of Ideal Medical and Wellness. Her work focuses on hormones, peptides, IV therapies, stem cells, and longevity, with a background in biopharmaceutical science and cancer research. She brings a prevention-focused, mechanism-based perspective to patient care, especially around inflammation, gut health, metabolic function, peptide safety, and age-related optimization. Dr. Ksenia Miami Instagram https://www.instagram.com/dr.kseniamiami/](https://www.instagram.com/dr.kseniamiami/) Ideal Medical and Wellness https://idealmedwell.com/](https://idealmedwell.com/) Tadalafil / Cialis https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a604008.html](https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a604008.html) PT-141 / Bremelanotide [https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a619054.html](https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a619054.html) GHK-Cu copper peptide https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6073405/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6073405/) Tretinoin / Retin-A https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682437.html](https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682437.html) NAD+ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7963035/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7963035/) Nicotinamide Riboside / NR https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6611812/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6611812/) Tru Niagen [https://www.truniagen.com/](https://www.truniagen.com/) Glutathione https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4684116/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4684116/) GLP-1 drugs https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/fdas-concerns-unapproved-glp-1-drugs-used-weight-loss](https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/fdas-concerns-unapproved-glp-1-drugs-used-weight-loss) Tirzepatide https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a622044.html](https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a622044.html) BPC-157 https://www.usada.org/spirit-of-sport/bpc-157-peptide-prohibited/](https://www.usada.org/spirit-of-sport/bpc-157-peptide-prohibited/) TB-500 / Thymosin beta-4 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22074294/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22074294/) Melanotan II https://dermnetnz.org/topics/melanotan-ii](https://dermnetnz.org/topics/melanotan-ii) IGF-1 test https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/igf-1-insulin-like-growth-factor-1-test/](https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/igf-1-insulin-like-growth-factor-1-test/) Tesamorelin https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a611035.html](https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a611035.html)   Thymosin Alpha-1 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7747025/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7747025/) SS-31 / Elamipretide https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11816484/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11816484/) Urolithin A https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35050355/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35050355/) Coenzyme Q10 / CoQ10 https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/coenzyme-q10](https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/coenzyme-q10) Pancreatic enzymes https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a604035.html](https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a604035.html) Psyllium husk https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601104.html](https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601104.html)   Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to the Hart2Heart Podcast 00:38 Preventive Medicine Debate 03:03 Low Dose Cialis Basics 05:03 Prostate Cancer Link 08:18 ED Alternatives PT-141 11:52 Skin Aging Essentials 12:19 GHK-Cu Dosing Risks 15:59 Copper Uglies Explained 19:47 NAD Boosting Options 24:33 NR Infusions Trend 27:38 Glutathione and Thyroid 31:58 Stopping Levothyroxine 33:34 Glutathione Precursors Limits 34:58 Gut Protocol NAD GLP1 35:59 Tirzepatide Microdosing Guide 38:18 Glutathione Injection Protocol 40:47 BPC 157 Cancer Myth 43:28 BPC TB500 Injury Cycles 45:13 Melanotan II Skin Risks 46:50 IGF1 Aging Tradeoffs 49:16 Safest GH Secretagogue 50:05 Underrated Thymosin Alpha 52:35 Mitochondria Peptides SS31 55:00 MITC and AMPK Hype 56:36 Urolithin A and CoQ10 01:00:36 GLP1 Supplements and Labs 01:02:39 Wrap Up and Where to Find   The Hart2Heart podcast is hosted by family physician Dr. Michael Hart, who is dedicated to cutting through the noise and uncovering the most effective strategies for optimizing health, longevity, and peak performance. This podcast dives deep into evidence-based approaches to hormone balance, peptides, sleep optimization, nutrition, psychedelics, supplements, exercise protocols, leveraging sunlight, and de-prescribing pharmaceuticals — using medications only when absolutely necessary. Beyond health science, we explore the intersection of public health and politics, exposing how policy decisions shape our health landscape and what actionable steps people can take to reclaim control over their well-being. Guests range from out-of-the-box thinking physicians such as Dr. Casey Means (author of "Good Energy") and Dr. Roger Sehult (Medcram lectures) to public health experts such as Dr. Jay Bhattacharya (Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Dr. Marty Mckary  (Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and high-profile names such as  Zuby and Mark Sisson (Primal Blueprint and Primal Kitchen). If you're ready to take control of your health and performance, this podcast is for you.We cut through the jargon and deliver practical, no-BS advice that you can implement in your daily life, empowering you to make positive changes for your well-being. Connect with Dr. Mike Hart Instagram: @drmikehart Twitter: @drmikehart Facebook: @drmikehart

    1hr 3min
  6. 14 May

    #221 Acute vs. Chronic Inflammation: Causes, Biomarkers, and How to Lower It

    The episode explains that inflammation is a necessary survival mechanism, with acute inflammation supporting healing, while chronic inflammation drives chronic disease. It outlines major contributors to chronic inflammation including visceral fat (with fasting insulin as a proxy for insulin resistance), poor sleep and sleep apnea, ultra-processed foods, sedentary behavior, overtraining, chronic psychological stress, poor oral health, gut dysbiosis/barrier issues, smoking, alcohol, pollution, autoimmune disease, and chronic infection. The host reviews biomarkers to discuss with a physician such as high-sensitivity CRP, ESR, ferritin, WBC and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, fasting insulin, ApoB, omega-3 index/omega-6:omega-3 ratio, and homocysteine. Chronic inflammation is linked to cardiovascular disease, depression/anhedonia, brain fog, autoimmune disease risk, cancer mechanisms, skin aging, erectile dysfunction, and chronic pain. Treatment focuses on lifestyle (notably treating sleep apnea, sleep optimization, fat loss, exercise, oral health, omega-3 intake, sauna, stress regulation, circadian rhythm), selected supplements (vitamin D if deficient, curcumin, boswellia, ginger, garlic, olive oil polyphenols, sulforaphane, magnesium/glycine, taurine, NAC, quercetin, probiotics, creatine), and brief discussion of drugs including GLP-1 agonists, colchicine, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and biologics.   Chronic inflammation https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493173/ C-reactive protein test https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/c-reactive-protein-crp-test/ ESR blood test https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/erythrocyte-sedimentation-rate-esr/ Ferritin blood test https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/ferritin-blood-test/ Homocysteine test https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/homocysteine-test/ ApoB test https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/24992-apolipoprotein-b-test Insulin resistance https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507839/ Obstructive sleep apnea https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000811.htm CPAP therapy https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001916.htm Sleep hygiene https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about_sleep/sleep_hygiene.html Physical activity guidelines https://www.cdc.gov/physical-activity-basics/guidelines/adults.html Ultra-processed foods https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10831891/ Gum disease https://www.cdc.gov/oral-health/about/gum-periodontal-disease.html Gut microbiome https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/gut-microbiome-what-you-need-to-know Fiber https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/fiber/ Autoimmune diseases https://medlineplus.gov/autoimmunediseases.html Inflammation and heart disease https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/consumer-healthcare/what-is-cardiovascular-disease/inflammation-and-heart-disease Inflammation and depression https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4566946/ Cancer and chronic inflammation https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/chronic-inflammation Omega-3 supplements https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/omega3-supplements-what-you-need-to-know   Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to the Hart2Heart Podcast 00:58 Inflammation Basics 01:24 Acute Versus Chronic 03:29 Chronic Disease Link 03:52 Visceral Fat Driver 06:06 Sleep And Apnea 12:33 Food And Movement 16:02 Stress And Oral Health 18:17 Gut And Fiber 21:17 Toxins Autoimmune Infection 26:05 Inflammation Biomarkers 27:13 Inflammation Blood Markers 28:37 Ferritin Iron Balance 30:07 Metabolic Cardio Labs 32:08 Omega 3 Index Insights 34:07 Homocysteine Risks 34:58 Why Inflammation Matters 41:07 Lifestyle Fixes 46:24 Supplement Options 54:36 Medication Overview 57:36 Final Takeaways   The Hart2Heart podcast is hosted by family physician Dr. Michael Hart, who is dedicated to cutting through the noise and uncovering the most effective strategies for optimizing health, longevity, and peak performance. This podcast dives deep into evidence-based approaches to hormone balance, peptides, sleep optimization, nutrition, psychedelics, supplements, exercise protocols, leveraging sunlight, and de-prescribing pharmaceuticals — using medications only when absolutely necessary. Beyond health science, we explore the intersection of public health and politics, exposing how policy decisions shape our health landscape and what actionable steps people can take to reclaim control over their well-being. Guests range from out-of-the-box thinking physicians such as Dr. Casey Means (author of "Good Energy") and Dr. Roger Sehult (Medcram lectures) to public health experts such as Dr. Jay Bhattacharya (Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Dr. Marty Mckary  (Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and high-profile names such as  Zuby and Mark Sisson (Primal Blueprint and Primal Kitchen). If you're ready to take control of your health and performance, this podcast is for you.We cut through the jargon and deliver practical, no-BS advice that you can implement in your daily life, empowering you to make positive changes for your well-being. Connect with Dr. Mike Hart Instagram: @drmikehart Twitter: @drmikehart Facebook: @drmikehart

    58 min
  7. 7 May

    #220 Wnt vs DHT: Understanding Androgenic Alopecia and the Top Treatments to Slow Hair Loss

    In this solo episode on androgenic alopecia, the host explains that hair loss is slow and progressive, driven largely by genetics and DHT-mediated miniaturization of follicles across the anagen, catagen, and telogen cycle, and stresses early detection using periodic photos of the temples, hairline/vertex, and crown. He frames hair growth as a "battle" between Wnt signaling (promotes growth and anagen entry via stem cell activation) and DHT signaling (suppresses Wnt and increases inhibitors like DKK, TGF-beta, and PGD2), noting advanced loss involves inflammation, fibrosis, and irreversible follicle loss. He reviews contributors like poor scalp blood flow, iron deficiency (most evidence), possible zinc/B12/folate deficiency, thyroid dysfunction, and insulin resistance, then covers treatments: finasteride (oral and topical) and dutasteride as DHT blockers with potential systemic side effects, plus minoxidil and microneedling (home vs professional) as key options, with add-ons like ketoconazole shampoo, PRP, red light, and cautions about anabolic steroids and high-dose testosterone increasing DHT pressure.   Hair loss diagnosis and treatment https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/hair-loss/treatment/diagnosis-treat Androgenetic alopecia https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/androgenetic-alopecia/ DHT and WNT signaling https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29549490/ Finasteride https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a698016.html Topical finasteride https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6609098/ FDA warning on compounded topical finasteride https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/fda-alerts-health-care-providers-compounders-and-consumers-potential-risks-associated-compounded Post-finasteride syndrome https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35983808/ Dutasteride https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a603001.html Minoxidil https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/hair-loss/treatment/diagnosis-treat Microneedling for hair loss https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23960389/ Ketoconazole shampoo https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31858672/ Topical caffeine https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39997270/ Pumpkin seed oil https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24864154/ PRP for hair loss https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30882509/ Red light / low-level light therapy https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8906269/ Stem cells / exosomes for hair growth https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12433634/ Iron, zinc, B12, and folate deficiencies https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6380979/ Thyroid testing https://medlineplus.gov/thyroidtests.html Insulin resistance / metabolic syndrome https://medlineplus.gov/metabolicsyndrome.html Testosterone / TRT https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a605020.html Tretinoin https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682437.html Anastrozole / Arimidex https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a696018.html Anabolic steroids https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/anabolic-steroids   Show Notes 00:00 Welcome to the Hart2Heart Podcast 00:56 What Is Androgenic Alopecia 02:17 Hair Follicle Life Cycle 03:55 Miniaturization and Early Detection 06:51 DHT Basics and Other Causes 09:27 WNT Versus DHT Explained 13:10 Nutrients Thyroid and Insulin 16:26 Finasteride Benefits and Risks 19:21 Topical Finasteride and Dutasteride 25:01 Minoxidil Growth Booster 27:19 Microneedling for WNT Activation 30:21 Extra Treatments and Add Ons 37:04 Testosterone TRT and Steroids 40:16 Wrap Up and Key Takeaways   The Hart2Heart podcast is hosted by family physician Dr. Michael Hart, who is dedicated to cutting through the noise and uncovering the most effective strategies for optimizing health, longevity, and peak performance. This podcast dives deep into evidence-based approaches to hormone balance, peptides, sleep optimization, nutrition, psychedelics, supplements, exercise protocols, leveraging sunlight, and de-prescribing pharmaceuticals — using medications only when absolutely necessary. Beyond health science, we explore the intersection of public health and politics, exposing how policy decisions shape our health landscape and what actionable steps people can take to reclaim control over their well-being. Guests range from out-of-the-box thinking physicians such as Dr. Casey Means (author of "Good Energy") and Dr. Roger Sehult (Medcram lectures) to public health experts such as Dr. Jay Bhattacharya (Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Dr. Marty Mckary  (Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and high-profile names such as  Zuby and Mark Sisson (Primal Blueprint and Primal Kitchen). If you're ready to take control of your health and performance, this podcast is for you.We cut through the jargon and deliver practical, no-BS advice that you can implement in your daily life, empowering you to make positive changes for your well-being. Connect with Dr. Mike Hart Instagram: @drmikehart Twitter: @drmikehart Facebook: @drmikehart

    41 min
  8. 30 Apr

    #219 Dr. Allen Frances on AI Chatbots, Mental Health Risks, Privacy, and the Overdiagnosis of Autism

    Dr. Allen Frances discusses how AI chatbots can provide effective support for everyday stress and mild symptoms, with tens of millions using them, but warns they can be dangerous for vulnerable groups—especially the very young, the very old, the socially isolated, and people with severe mental illness—potentially contributing to psychosis, suicide, or eating disorders. He argues harm is driven by chatbots being programmed to be pleasing and validating to maximize screen time, creating dependency and "echo chambers," and highlights major privacy risks and manipulation potential given extensive data collection and weak safeguards. Frances advocates a hybrid model where therapists and patients train chatbots as assistants aligned with treatment goals, and cautions about industry profit motives, limited regulation, scams, political propaganda, and broader societal risks. He also explains autism's overdiagnosis since DSM-IV's expansion (Asperger's/autism spectrum) and describes ADHD and autism as current fad diagnoses amplified by services and social media.   Dr. Allen Frances is a psychiatrist, author, and leading voice on psychiatric diagnosis, mental health, and the risks of overmedicalization. He is widely known for his work on the DSM-IV and for his book Saving Normal, which challenges the overdiagnosis and overtreatment of everyday life struggles. In this episode, he joins Dr. Mike Hart to break down the growing impact of AI chatbots on mental health, therapy, privacy, and clinical care. He explains when chatbot support may be helpful, why vulnerable users can be harmed, how AI could reshape psychotherapy, and why privacy with chatbots may be an illusion. He also discusses the overdiagnosis of autism and ADHD, the role of social media in self-diagnosis, and why false labels can change how people see themselves and their future. Books & Articles Saving Normal — Allen Frances Allen Frances mentions his book near the end of the episode. https://www.harpercollins.com/products/saving-normal-allen-frances Allen Frances — Psychiatric Times Articles He mentions his columns in Psychiatric Times about chatbots and psychiatry. https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/authors/allen-frances-md 1984 — George Orwell Referenced when comparing AI chatbots to "Big Brother." https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/326569/1984-by-george-orwell-with-a-foreword-by-thomas-pynchon/ AI Tools & Companies Mentioned ChatGPT / OpenAI Discussed throughout the episode as a major AI chatbot example. https://chatgpt.com/ Claude / Anthropic Mentioned as one of the safer chatbot companies. https://www.anthropic.com/ Grok / xAI Mentioned during the discussion on chatbot safety. https://x.ai/grok Character.AI Mentioned as an AI companion/chatbot platform. https://character.ai/ Replika Mentioned as another AI companion/chatbot app. https://replika.com/ Signal Mentioned during the privacy and encryption discussion. https://signal.org/ TikTok Mentioned during the discussion of autism, ADHD, and self-diagnosis trends. https://www.tiktok.com/ AI Regulation & News References EU AI Act Mentioned during the discussion of Europe's stronger AI regulation. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/regulatory-framework-ai Australia Social Media Age Restrictions Referenced when discussing age limits and children's chatbot/social media exposure. https://www.esafety.gov.au/about-us/industry-regulation/social-media-age-restrictions Kaiser Mental Health Workers AI Strike Mentioned during the discussion of therapists being concerned about AI replacing care. https://apnews.com/article/kaiser-mental-health-therapists-ai-2d05d37fd8be8f05491f0f15d97a78af Psychiatry, Diagnosis & Mental Health References DSM-5-TR Referenced in the discussion of DSM-IV, Asperger's, autism spectrum, and diagnostic expansion. https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm Autism Spectrum Disorder — NIMH Useful support link for the autism overdiagnosis discussion. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd ADHD — CDC Referenced during the discussion of ADHD as a common modern diagnosis. https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/ SSRIs — FDA Mentioned during the discussion about antidepressant prescribing. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-drug-class/selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitors-ssris-information Hippocratic Oath Referenced through the idea of "first do no harm." https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hippocratic-oath Historical / Therapy References ELIZA Chatbot Referenced as the first chatbot and an early example of people bonding with machine-generated responses. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/365153.365168 Carl Rogers Mentioned because ELIZA was designed to imitate a Rogerian-style psychotherapist. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Rogers   Show Notes   00:00 Welcome to the Hart2Heart Podcast 00:49 Benefits vs Dangers 01:52 Engagement and Validation Trap 03:21 Who Is Most at Risk 04:19 When Chatbots Help 05:43 Hybrid Therapy Future 06:52 How to Train Assistants 08:47 Therapists Must Adapt 09:33 Healthcare Replacement Nightmare 11:15 Human Touch vs AI Limits 12:41 Suicide Risk and Lawsuits 14:43 SSRIs and Primary Care 16:56 Everyday Use and Vulnerables 19:12 Regulation and Kids 22:03 AI Power and Resource Costs 23:43 Deepfake Psychiatrists 24:30 Most Dystopian Takeover 25:50 AI Dependency Dangers 27:11 Why No One Pauses AI 28:41 EU Regulation Falling Behind 29:36 AI Hacking Breakthrough 30:38 Chatbot Privacy Myth 32:53 Protecting Yourself Online 35:26 Echo Chambers Manipulation 37:17 Scams Deepfakes Politics 40:44 Autism Overdiagnosis DSM 44:13 ADHD Fad Diagnosis Risks 45:53 Wrap Up Resources   The Hart2Heart podcast is hosted by family physician Dr. Michael Hart, who is dedicated to cutting through the noise and uncovering the most effective strategies for optimizing health, longevity, and peak performance. This podcast dives deep into evidence-based approaches to hormone balance, peptides, sleep optimization, nutrition, psychedelics, supplements, exercise protocols, leveraging sunlight, and de-prescribing pharmaceuticals — using medications only when absolutely necessary. Beyond health science, we explore the intersection of public health and politics, exposing how policy decisions shape our health landscape and what actionable steps people can take to reclaim control over their well-being. Guests range from out-of-the-box thinking physicians such as Dr. Casey Means (author of "Good Energy") and Dr. Roger Sehult (Medcram lectures) to public health experts such as Dr. Jay Bhattacharya (Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Dr. Marty Mckary  (Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and high-profile names such as  Zuby and Mark Sisson (Primal Blueprint and Primal Kitchen). If you're ready to take control of your health and performance, this podcast is for you.We cut through the jargon and deliver practical, no-BS advice that you can implement in your daily life, empowering you to make positive changes for your well-being. Connect with Dr. Mike Hart Instagram: @drmikehart Twitter: @drmikehart Facebook: @drmikehart

    47 min

About

Hart2Heart is the show where Dr. Mike Hart breaks down evidence-based health, longevity, performance, and modern medicine without the fluff. Each episode explores practical, evidence-based strategies for improving your life, including hormone health, peptides, sleep optimization, nutrition, supplements, exercise, sunlight, psychedelics, and smarter medication use. The goal is simple: help you understand what actually works so you can make better decisions for your health. The show also looks at the bigger picture, including how public health policy and politics influence personal well-being, and what you can do to take back control. If you want clear, actionable, no-BS conversations about living healthier, performing better, and thinking for yourself, this podcast is for you.

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