The Lead Podcast presented by Heart Rhythm Society

The Lead Podcast presented by Heart Rhythm Society
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The Lead – a weekly journal review podcast that is designed to keep you up to date and informed on the latest publications and hottest topics in electrophysiology. Key takeaways, in-depth interpretations, and informative interviews are all fitted into 15 minute time slots, so that they fit easily into your busy schedule. Click the link below to learn more!

  1. 1 day ago

    The Lead Episode 157: A Discussion of Predicting Sudden Cardiac Death in Patients With Sarcoidosis Using a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Model

    In this episode of The Lead, host Sandeep A. Saha, MD, MS, FHRS, is joined by Suraj Kapa, MD, FHRS, and Albert Joseph Rogers, BSE, MBA, MD, FHRS, to discuss the journal article, Predicting Sudden Cardiac Death in Patients With Sarcoidosis Using a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Model. Together, they review the study's approach to using a multimodal artificial intelligence model to predict sudden cardiac death risk in patients with sarcoidosis and discuss the potential implications of these findings. Learning Objectives Review the methodology and key findings of a multimodal artificial intelligence model developed to predict sudden cardiac death in patients with sarcoidosis. Discuss the potential role of artificial intelligence–based risk prediction in the evaluation of patients with sarcoidosis. Examine the clinical implications of sudden cardiac death risk stratification in this patient population. Host: Sandeep A Saha, MD, MS, FHRS Guests: Suraj Kapa, MD, FHRS and Albert Joseph Rogers, BSE, MBA, MD, FHRS   Disclosures: Sandeep A Saha, MD, MS, FHRS •       Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee/Speaker's Bureau: Medtronic, Inc.   Suraj Kapa, MD, FHRS •       Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee: Abbott •       Stock Options: Nanowear Inc. •       Other Non-Financial Relationships: Biosense Webster, Inc., Boston Scientific   Albert Joseph Rogers, BSE, MBA, MD, FHRS •       Research: National Institutes of Heath, American Heart Association •       Ownership/Partnership: WearLinq, Inc. •       Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee: Other

    29 min

  2. 18 Jun

    The Lead Episode 156: A Discussion of The Association Between Atrial Fibrillation Burden and Quality of Life: A Substudy of the SHAM-PVI Trial

    In this episode of The Lead, host Christopher Kowalewski, MD, is joined by John M. Mandrola, MD, and Nassir F. Marrouche, MD, FHRS, to discuss the journal article, The Association Between Atrial Fibrillation Burden and Quality of Life: A Substudy of the SHAM-PVI Trial. Together, they explore the relationship between atrial fibrillation burden and quality of life, reviewing findings from this substudy of the SHAM-PVI Trial and discussing their relevance to patient-centered outcomes. Learning Objectives Review the key findings from the SHAM-PVI Trial substudy examining the association between atrial fibrillation burden and quality of life. Discuss the relationship between atrial fibrillation burden and patient-reported quality-of-life outcomes. Explore the implications of assessing both arrhythmia burden and quality of life when evaluating treatment outcomes in atrial fibrillation.   Host: Christopher Kowalewski, MD Guests: John M. Mandrola, MD and Nassir F. Marrouche, MD, FHRS   Disclosures: Christopher Kowalewski, MD No relevant disclosures   John M. Mandrola, MD No relevant disclosures   Nassir F. Marrouche, MD, FHRS •       Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee/Speaker's Bureau: Biosense Webster, Inc., Boston Scientific, AtriCure, Inc., Abbott, Sanofi •       Research: Abbott, Biosense Webster, Inc., Medtronic, Siemens, General Electric, Boston Scientific, Sanofi, Samsung

    16 min

  3. 11 Jun

    The Lead Episode 155: A Discussion of A Prospective Randomized Multicenter Global Study Comparing Pulsed Field Ablation versus Anti-Arrhythmic Drug Therapy as a First Line Treatment for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AVANT GUARD)

    In this episode of The Lead, host Christopher C. Cheung, MD, MPH, FHRS, is joined by Edward P. Gerstenfeld, MD, MS, FHRS, and Paul C. Zei, MD, PhD, FHRS, to discuss the journal article, A Prospective Randomized Multicenter Global Study Comparing Pulsed Field Ablation versus Anti-Arrhythmic Drug Therapy as a First Line Treatment for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AVANT GUARD). Together, they review the study design and findings, examining pulsed field ablation and anti-arrhythmic drug therapy as first-line treatment approaches for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Learning Objectives Review the design and key findings of the AVANT GUARD study comparing pulsed field ablation with anti-arrhythmic drug therapy as first-line treatment for persistent atrial fibrillation. Discuss the potential role of pulsed field ablation as an initial treatment strategy for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Examine the comparative considerations of ablation-based and pharmacologic approaches in the management of persistent atrial fibrillation.   Podcast Contributors: Host: Christopher C Cheung, MD, MPH, FHRS       Guests: Edward P. Gerstenfeld, MD, MS, FHRS and Paul C Zei, MD, PhD, FHRS   Disclosures: Christopher C Cheung, MD, MPH, FHRS Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee: Medtronic, Inc., Biotronik, Biosense Webster, Inc., Abbott Edward P. Gerstenfeld, MD, MS, FHRS Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee: Medtronic, Inc., Biosense Webster, Inc., Abbott, Boston Scientific, Varian Medical Systems Other Non-Financial Relationships: Adagio Medical, Boston Scientific, Abbott Medical Research: Abbott Medical Officer, Trustee, Director, Committee Chair, or Other Fiduciary Role: American College of Cardiology Paul C Zei, MD, PhD, FHRS Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee/Speaker's Bureau: Varian Medical Systems, Biosense Webster, Inc., Abbott, Boston Scientific, APT Medical Research: Biosense Webster, Inc.

    22 min

  4. 4 Jun

    The Lead Episode 154: A Discussion of Safety and Effectiveness of a Dual-Energy Focal Ablation Catheter to Treat Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: 6- Month Results of the FlexPulse IDE Study

    In this episode of The Lead, host Sandeep A. Saha, MD, MS, FHRS, is joined by Babak Nazer, MD, and Rajesh Kabra, MD, FHRS, to discuss the journal article, Safety and Effectiveness of a Dual-Energy Focal Ablation Catheter to Treat Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: 6-Month Results of the FlexPulse IDE Study. Together, they review the study's six-month findings and explore the safety and effectiveness of a dual-energy focal ablation catheter for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Learning Objectives Review the six-month results of the FlexPulse IDE Study evaluating a dual-energy focal ablation catheter for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Discuss the safety outcomes reported in the study and their implications for clinical practice. Examine the effectiveness findings of the dual-energy focal ablation approach in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Podcast Contributors Sandeep A Saha, MD, MS, FHRS  Babak Nazer, MD Rajesh Kabra, MD, FHRS   Host and Contributor Disclosure(s): S. Saha • Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee/Speaker's Bureau: Medtronic, Inc. B. Nazer •Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee: Edwards Lifesciences, Biosense Webster, Inc., Siemens Healthineers •Research: Siemens Healthineers R. Kabra •Honoraria/Speaking/Consulting Fee: AtriCure, Inc., Biosense Webster, Inc., Milestone Pharmaceuticals, AltaThera Pharmaceuticals •Research: Abbott Medical, Medtronic, Inc.

    26 min

  5. 28 May

    The Lead Episode 153: A Discussion of Exercise Capacity and Quality-of-Life Improvements after Catheter Ablation in Patients with Clinically Asymptomatic Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

    In this episode of The Lead, host Melissa Middeldorp, MPH, PhD, FHRS is joined by Jenelle Dziano, PhD candidate, Clinical Exercise Physiologist and Adrian D. Elliott, PhD for a discussion of the recent journal article, Exercise Capacity and Quality-of-Life Improvements after Catheter Ablation in Patients with Clinically Asymptomatic Persistent Atrial Fibrillation. Together, they explore the study findings and discuss the impact of catheter ablation on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with clinically asymptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation. Learning Objectives Review the key findings from the journal article examining exercise capacity and quality-of-life outcomes after catheter ablation in patients with clinically asymptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation. Discuss the potential clinical implications of catheter ablation for patients who may not report traditional atrial fibrillation symptoms. Explore the role of exercise capacity and quality-of-life measures in evaluating treatment outcomes for persistent atrial fibrillation. Podcast Contributors: Host: Melissa Middeldorp, MPH, PhD, FHRS Guests: Jenelle Dziano, PhD candidate, Clinical Exercise Physiologist and Adrian D. Elliott, PhD Host and Contributor Disclosure(s): M. Middeldorp: Nothing to disclose J. Dziano: Nothing to disclose A. Elliiott: Nothing to disclose

    18 min

  6. 21 May

    The Lead Episode 152: A Discussion of Outcomes of Left Atrial Appendage Closure versus Oral Anticoagulation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Prior Ablation: A Sub-Analysis of the CHAMPION-AF Clinical Trial (New England Journal of Medicine)

    This New England Journal of Medicine study from the CHAMPION-AF trial compared left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) using the WATCHMAN FLX device with non–vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) in 3,000 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation eligible for anticoagulation therapy. The trial found that LAAC was noninferior to NOACs for preventing stroke, cardiovascular death, and systemic embolism, while significantly reducing non-procedural bleeding over three years of follow-up. These findings suggest LAAC may emerge as a viable first-line alternative to long-term anticoagulation in appropriately selected AF patients. Digital Education Committee Member Danesh Kella, MBBS, FHRS discusses this article from the Heart Rhythm Journal that preceded the Heart Rhythm 2026 Late-Breaking Clinical Trial. He is joined in the conversation by Jason T. Jacobson, MD, FHRS, Ammar M. Killu, MBBS, and Gregory M. Marcus, MD, FHRS.   Learning Objectives Describe the rationale for left atrial appendage closure as an alternative to chronic oral anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation. Review the efficacy and safety outcomes from the CHAMPION-AF sub-analysis comparing LAAC and NOAC therapy in post-ablation AF patients.  Discuss patient selection considerations and the role of shared decision-making when choosing stroke prevention strategies following AF ablation.    Podcast Contributors Danesh Kella, MBBS, FHRS Jason T. Jacobson, MD, FHRS Ammar M. Killu, MBBS Gregory M. Marcus, MD, FHRS    Host and Contributor Disclosure(s): J.T. Jacobson •Board/Advisory Committee Membership: Abbott Medical •Honoraria/Speaking/Teaching/Consulting: Zoll Medical Corporation, Vektor Medical, Inc. •Research: CardioFocus, Inc., Johnson and Johnson •Stocks, Privately Held: Atlas 5D D. Kella •Honoraria/Speaking/Teaching/Consulting: Zoll Medical Corporation, MBW Spectrum A. Killu •Board/Advisory Committee Membership: Boston Scientific •Honoraria/Speaking/Teaching/Consulting: AtriCure, Inc., Abbott, Biosense Webster, Inc., Siemans Healthineers •Research: Boston Scientific, Access Point Technologies G.M. Marcus •Honoraria/Speaking/Teaching/Consulting: InCarda Therapeutics •Research: NIH, PCORI, TRDRP •Stocks, Publicly Traded: InCarda Therapeutics

    22 min

  7. 21 May

    The Lead Episode 151: Heart Rhythm 2026 Late-Breaker Coverage: A Discussion of Outcomes of Left Atrial Appendage Closure versus Oral Anticoagulation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Prior Ablation: A Sub-Analysis of the CHAMPION-AF Clinical Tria

    This late-breaking sub-analysis from the CHAMPION-AF trial evaluated outcomes of left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) with the WATCHMAN FLX device versus oral anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation who had previously undergone catheter ablation. Investigators found that LAAC provided similar protection against stroke, cardiovascular death, and systemic embolism compared with non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs), while significantly reducing non-procedural bleeding events, regardless of prior ablation status. These findings suggest LAAC may be a viable alternative to long-term anticoagulation in select post-ablation AF patients through a shared decision-making approach. Join Digital Education Committee member Sandeep A. Saha, MD, MS, FHRS and his colleagues Scott C. Brancato, MD, FHRS and Rakesh Gopinathannair, MBA, MD, FHRS for this late-breaking coverage from Heart Rhythm 2026 in Chicago!   Learning Objectives Review the rationale for left atrial appendage closure as an alternative to long-term oral anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation following catheter ablation. Analyze the CHAMPION-AF sub-analysis outcomes comparing LAAC and NOAC therapy with respect to stroke prevention, cardiovascular outcomes, and bleeding risk. Discuss how these findings may influence patient selection and shared decision-making for stroke prevention strategies in post-ablation atrial fibrillation care.    Podcast Contributors Sandeep A. Saha, MD, MS, FHRS Scott C. Brancato, MD, FHRS Rakesh Gopinathannair, MBA, MD, FHRS    Host and Contributor Disclosure(s): S. Brancato Nothing to disclose. R. Gopinathannair Board/Advisory Committee Membership: Heart Rhythm Society, AltaThera Pharmaceuticals Honoraria/Speaking/Teaching/Consulting: Abbott, Johnson and Johnson, Boston Scientific, Sanofi S. Saha Board/Advisory Committee Membership: Medtronic Honoraria/Speaking/Teaching/Consulting: Medtronic

    33 min

  8. 14 May

    The Lead Episode 150: Heart Rhythm 2026 Late-Breaker Coverage: A Discussion of Total Fatal Adverse Events Following Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Reported in an FDA Mandatory Reporting System: A Matter of Concern? The TiFFANY Study

    This discussion reviews the late-breaking HRS 2026 study Total Fatal Adverse Events Following Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Reported in an FDA Mandatory Reporting System: A Matter of Concern? The TiFFANY Study, which examined fatal adverse event reports associated with atrial fibrillation ablation using data from the FDA MAUDE database. Faculty discuss the incidence and mechanisms of rare but serious complications across ablation technologies, including pulsed field ablation and thermal energy sources, and explore the implications for procedural safety, post-market surveillance, and clinical decision-making in AF ablation. Join host Melissa E. Middeldorp, MPH, PhD and her esteemed guests Christopher F. Liu, MD, FHRS and James Freeman, MD, MPH, Msci for this late-breaking coverage from Heart Rhythm 2026 in Chicago! Learning Objectives Describe the methodology and key findings of the TiFFANY study evaluating fatal adverse events following atrial fibrillation ablation. Compare reported safety signals and complication profiles among pulsed field ablation and traditional thermal ablation technologies. Assess the role and limitations of post-market adverse event databases in evaluating procedural safety and informing electrophysiology practice.  Podcast Contributors Melissa E. Middeldorp, MPH, PhD, FHRS Christopher F. Liu, MD, FHRS James Freeman, MD, MPH, Msci  Host and Contributor Disclosure(s): D.C. Raja Nothing to disclose. A. Deshmukh Honoraria/Speaking/Teaching/Consulting: GE Healthcare, Biotronik, Medtronic, Biosense Webster Research: AltaThera Pharmaceuticals P. Lim Nothing to disclose.

    18 min
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About

The Lead – a weekly journal review podcast that is designed to keep you up to date and informed on the latest publications and hottest topics in electrophysiology. Key takeaways, in-depth interpretations, and informative interviews are all fitted into 15 minute time slots, so that they fit easily into your busy schedule. Click the link below to learn more!

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