By Doug Green “Voice is its own modality.” In this episode of the Technology Reseller News podcast, Doug Green speaks with Anoop Dawar, Chief Strategy Officer at Deepgram, about the infrastructure behind the voice AI economy and why production-grade voice agents require more than a strong demo. Dawar says Deepgram is a real-time AI infrastructure company focused on helping machines understand human speech. The company’s roots are in machine learning and end-to-end deep learning, applied to one of the hardest problems in AI: understanding hundreds of languages, thousands of dialects, accents, intonation, vocabulary changes and real-world speech patterns. For decades, Dawar says, humans have learned to speak machine through keyboards, programming languages, interfaces and apps. Deepgram’s mission is to reverse that pattern by helping machines learn to understand people. The conversation explores why voice AI is different from text-based AI. Voice agents must understand not only words, but tone, emotion, background noise, accents, timing and conversational context. A word such as “hello” may carry different meaning depending on how it is spoken. Dawar says it is relatively easy to build a voice AI demo in a controlled environment. The real challenge is making voice agents work in production. A restaurant drive-through, for example, may include freeway noise, trucks, music, children talking in the background and legacy audio equipment. In that environment, real-time voice AI has to understand the speaker immediately and respond correctly, with no opportunity to edit or revise the interaction after the fact. “Real-time voice is unforgiving,” Dawar says. “There is no do-over.” The podcast also looks at AI drift and the difference between deterministic software and probabilistic AI systems. Traditional systems produce predictable results. Voice AI systems, by contrast, operate in a world where language, customer behavior, environments and models can change. That means production systems must be monitored, tested and improved continuously. For MSPs, channel partners, contact center providers, CPaaS providers and customer experience platforms, Dawar says voice AI should be understood as infrastructure, not simply as an application. Real-time voice agents depend on network performance, audio quality, data center infrastructure, latency, packet loss, jitter, speech recognition, language models and text-to-speech working together. Looking ahead, Dawar sees a world of 24/7 AI agents working across voice, text, image and video. Voice will be a major part of that future, but it requires dedicated attention and infrastructure because it carries nuance that text alone cannot capture. For Deepgram, the goal is to help developers, enterprises and partners build production-grade voice agents that work reliably in the real world, not just in the lab. Learn more at deepgram.com