Operational Velocity

Gautam Basu

Operational Velocity is a podcast about the operating system that converts inputs into cash, decisions into margin, and operational discipline into returns that compound over time. This series is built around one key thesis: the way a business operates determines what it returns. The show works through four main lenses: 1) value creation through operations, 2) operations-first leaders, 3) technology as operational leverage, and 4) operating systems. Each lens is a different way of seeing the same truth; every financial metric you care about has an operational driver sitting upstream of it. In essence, EBITDA margin, free cash flow, and return on capital employed are all operational outcomes. This series is hosted by Gautam Basu (PhD, MBA). 

Episodes

  1. 5 days ago

    Ep 4. Rachel Lawler: Founder I MD Aperture Growth: Commercial Operating Systems, Revenue Growth, GTM Excellence

    In this episode, Gautam speaks with Rachel Lawler, Founder and Managing Director of Aperture Growth, to discuss the missing layer between operational alpha and commercial execution. Rachel makes a precise and uncomfortable argument: most mid-market businesses don't have an operating system; they have tribal knowledge, disconnected software, manual workarounds, and people filling the gaps between systems. They can tell you how much revenue they generated. Very few can tell you how that revenue was generated. Rachel describes why dashboards report outcomes but can't explain causality, what operational traceability actually means and why it matters and how the infrastructure most mid-market companies are missing isn't another software platform,  it's the context layer that connects decisions, workflows, and financial outcomes. For PE backed operators, ETA searcher CEOs, and investors who want to move beyond dashboards to operational evidence this one is for you. Show Notes  Key Themes Covered in the Interview Why Operational Alpha Remains Elusive: Most organisations cannot see the operating system they are trying to improve. What mid-market companies typically have is tribal knowledge, spreadsheets, inboxes, manual workarounds, and disconnected systems. Humans fill the integration gaps between those systems, becoming the workflow engine, the source of truth, and the connective tissue. As complexity grows, visibility declines. Operational improvement requires visibility, measurement, repeatability, and intervention. Most organisations struggle to achieve all four consistently.Why Dashboards Aren't Enough: Dashboards report outcomes. They don't explain causality, decision paths, or operational lineage. A dashboard tells you what happened — it doesn't tell you where work stalled, where friction emerged, or which decisions produced the result. Finance solved this problem years ago through transaction lineage. Operations largely has not.Why Most Companies Cannot Prove How Revenue Is Generated: Revenue appears in financial statements as an outcome. The operating system that produced it often remains invisible. Critical decisions occur across people, systems, workflows, approvals, and handoffs, without a clear operational record. Key people become integration points, creating key man risk. Operational traceability seeks to answer four questions: What happened? Why did it happen? What caused it? Could we reconstruct it?The Missing Operational Infrastructure: The missing layer isn't another software platform. Aperture builds what Rachel calls a Digital Net — a digital twin of a business's revenue operations that maps every decision, workflow, dependency, handoff and revenue event across the organisation. The Digital Net feeds an Operational Ledger stored in a read-only warehouse, creating audit-quality transparency and an immutable log of business activity. The result is operational lineage: a clear record of how revenue moved through the organisation.Operational Traceability to Operational Alpha: Operational traceability changes the economics of growth. Traditional growth requires multiplying headcount (e.g.) more sales teams, project managers, operational coordinators. Every dollar of revenue introduces additional complexity. With the right infrastructure in place, revenue can scale without a proportional increase in headcount.The FedEx Analogy: FedEx can tell you where a package is, where it has been, where it is going, and why it is delayed. Most organisations cannot answer those same questions about revenue. Aperture's Digital Net borrows best practices from environments like FedEx and supply chain control towers and adapts them for mid-market businesses.About the Guest:  Rachel Lawler is the Founder and Managing Director of Aperture Growth, a firm that designs and builds bespoke Commercial Operating Systems for mid-market businesses. Prior to Aperture, she has extensive experience in private equity, GTM, and commercial excellence activities.  Operational Velocity is a podcast for operators and investors focused on value creation through operations. Hosted by Dr. Gautam Basu, Managing Partner at True North Search and Professor of Practice at Aalto University School of Business

    36 min
  2. 24 Jun

    Ep 3. Tom Gores: Carveout King, Platinum Equity, M&A&O

    Most private equity firms will tell you they do operations. Platinum Equity is operations. In this episode, we go deep into one of the most consistently successful and least talked-about private equity firms on the planet. Thirty years, 500+ acquisitions, $50 billion under management, and a trademarked methodology that treats the "O" in M&A&O® not as an afterthought but as the entire thesis. We trace Tom Gores from a grocery store in Genesee, Michigan to a $7.2 billion acquisition of Ingram Micro — and unpack exactly what his firm does differently at every stage of the deal cycle: how operational diligence starts at the management presentation, why Portfolio Operations is on-site on Day One, and how 59 add-on acquisitions in a single year is a strategic tool, not a spending habit. We break down the two deals that define Platinum's carve-out capability 1)  Vertiv transformation from a nine-unit Emerson division into a hyperscale data center infrastructure leader, and 2) Ingram Micro IPO that closed the loop on the largest acquisition in Platinum history. And we extract five principles any operator, acquirer, or executive can deploy immediately — whether you're integrating a new division, building a buy-and-build platform, or just trying to understand why some PE firms reliably create value while others are still talking about it. This one is for the operators. Show Notes  ABOUT PLATINUM EQUITY Founded: 1995 by Tom Gores (born Tewfiq Georgious, Nazareth, Israel, 1964)Headquarters: Beverly Hills, CaliforniaAUM: ~$50 billion (2025)Total acquisitions: 500+ over 30 yearsActive portfolio: ~60 operating companiesPortfolio aggregate revenue: $100B+Portfolio employees: ~200,000 globally2024: 71 transactions (12 platforms, 59 add-ons), 13 divestituresFund VI: $12.4B, closed H1 2024, 400 LPs, 37 countriesTOM GORES BIOGRAPHY NOTES Born: July 31, 1964, Nazareth, IsraelBackground: Catholic, Greek-Lebanese heritageMoved to US age 4; grew up Genesee, Michigan (10 miles from Flint)Education: Michigan State University, BS Construction Management, 1986Net worth: ~$10.1B (2026 estimate)Sports: Owner, Detroit Pistons (2011); 27% stake, LA ChargersPhilanthropy: FlintNOW ($10M pledge 2016); Detroit River Rouge Park Community Center ($20M, 2022)KEY CASE STUDIES REFERENCED Vertiv (formerly Emerson Network Power): Acquired 2016 for ~$4B; carved out from Emerson Electric; 9 legacy units unified into 'One Vertiv'; repositioned toward hyperscale data center market; IPO'd 2020Ingram Micro: Acquired 2021 for $7.2B from HNA Group; $49B revenue; 35,000 employees; 60 countries; digital transformation + operational improvement; NYSE IPO October 2024Operational Velocity is a podcast for operators and investors focused on value creation through operations. Hosted by Dr. Gautam Basu, Managing Partner at True North Search and Professor of Practice at Aalto University School of Business

    34 min
  3. 17 Jun

    Ep 2. Operational Alpha: Private Equity's Main Lever

    In finance, alpha is the excess return on an investment relative to a benchmark,  the portion of performance that can't be explained by market exposure or beta alone. It's the measure of whether a manager actually outperformed, or simply rode a rising market. For decades, private equity manufactured alpha through cheap leverage and multiple expansion, buy at a discount, add debt, wait for the market to re-rate the asset, sell high. That playbook, which accounted for the majority of buyout returns through 2022, no longer works in a higher-rate, higher-multiple environment. Operational alpha is what's replaced it: excess return generated not by capital structure or market timing, but by improving the fundamental performance of the underlying business — pricing discipline, procurement leverage, supply chain efficiency, commercial strategy, talent productivity. It's alpha built inside the portfolio company, not extracted from the deal structure around it. This episode unpacks why operational alpha has become the primary source of returns left in PE. Buyout IRRs hit a post-2002 trough between 2022 and 2025, while top-quartile funds kept generating 24%, nine points ahead of the S&P 500. The data, from Bain's "12 is the new 5" framework to McKinsey's finding that operationally-focused GPs earn 2–3 points more IRR, points to one conclusion: the firms treating operations as genuine institutional capability are pulling away from the ones still treating it as a line in the pitch deck. We cover where the alpha actually gets made (e.g) procurement, revenue operations, AI-embedded infrastructure and what it means for ETA investors, portfolio company operators, and operations leaders trying to position themselves at the center of value creation, not the periphery of it. Show Notes Buyout fund IRRs: 2022–2025 trough at 5.7% pooled — McKinsey 2026Top-quartile buyout IRR over past decade: 24% vs. S&P 500 at 15%, MSCI World at 13% — McKinsey 202659% of PE returns 2010–2022 came from multiple expansion and leverage — McKinseyPE holding period exceeds 6.7 years — longest since 2005 — McKinsey 202518,000+ unsold PE-backed companies; $3.8tn unrealized value — Bain 2026"12 is the new 5": 10–12% annual EBITDA growth now required for a 2.5x return — Bain 2026GPs focused on operational improvements achieve 2–3 pp higher IRR — McKinsey 100+ fund analysis71% of value creation at exit in 2024 came from revenue growth — Gain.pro 202566% of PE leaders report AI benefits within 12 months, up from 34% prior year — FTI 2026PE firms with formal talent ROI measurement achieve 28% higher returns — PE Operating Excellence ForumBlackstone Portfolio Operations: 500+ professionals, 250 portfolio companies, $226bn revenue, 700k employeesTop-quartile funds derive ~39% of returns from revenue growth and margin expansion vs. 61% from multiples/leverage — McKinsey 2025Sources  McKinsey Global Private Markets Report (2026) Bain & Company Global Private Equity Report (2026) FTI Consulting Private Equity Value Creation Index (2026)KPMG "Value Creation in Private Equity" (2025)PwC Private Equity: US Deals Outlook (2026)Bain & Company Asia-Pacific Private Equity Report (2025)Value Creation Institute "PE's Compensation Crisis" ( 2026)Gain.pro Private Equity Value Creation Report (2025) Operational Velocity is a podcast for operators and investors focused on value creation through operations. Hosted by Dr. Gautam Basu, Managing Partner at True North Search and Professor of Practice at Aalto University School of Business

    35 min

About

Operational Velocity is a podcast about the operating system that converts inputs into cash, decisions into margin, and operational discipline into returns that compound over time. This series is built around one key thesis: the way a business operates determines what it returns. The show works through four main lenses: 1) value creation through operations, 2) operations-first leaders, 3) technology as operational leverage, and 4) operating systems. Each lens is a different way of seeing the same truth; every financial metric you care about has an operational driver sitting upstream of it. In essence, EBITDA margin, free cash flow, and return on capital employed are all operational outcomes. This series is hosted by Gautam Basu (PhD, MBA).