The Cognitive Performer

Marco Rigazio

The Cognitive Performer focuses on the mental aspects of performance and how it applies to professionals in various fields seeking a mental performance edge. I will explore how to build mental strength based on neuroscience. Highlighting how we can train our brains to overcome challenges, directly connecting the science with the art. Take this journey of exploration with me.

  1. 4 days ago

    You Didn't Lose Your Creativity. You Trained Yourself Away From It.

    Most adults believe their creativity faded somewhere between childhood and now. The neuroscience says something different. You didn't lose it. You trained yourself away from it. And that distinction matters more than you might think, because one of those has a road back. In this episode we get into what creativity actually is in the brain, specifically the three-network system responsible for generating and evaluating original thought, and why that system works so freely in children but gets progressively quieted in adults. Hint: it has more to do with the prefrontal cortex developing than with aging itself. We also go deeper than creativity. The same language patterns that tell your brain you lost something also show up in how you talk about your emotions, your identity, and your capacity to change. There's a documented neurological strategy behind reframing that language, and the research on it is worth understanding. This episode covers: The Default Mode Network, Executive Control Network, and Salience Network and how they interact to produce creative thoughtWhy the editor has to step back before the generator can run, and what that means practicallyThe dual systems hypothesis and why children take creative risks adults won'tHow conditioning, environment, and self-talk train creative capacity out of us over timeThe difference between reacting and responding, and the three-second pause that changes the circuitWhat the research on piano instruction, dance training, and short-term creative learning reveals about adult neuroplasticityREM sleep as a neuroplasticity state and why dreaming about a problem more than doubles the solving ratePractical steps to retrain what you trained away Ken Robinson's 2006 TED Talk "Do Schools Kill Creativity?" is referenced at the top of this episode. If you haven't seen it, go watch it. It's worth your time. Produced by Many Voices Media CITATIONS The research referenced in this episode is listed below. All studies are peer-reviewed. Links are provided where publicly accessible. Default Mode Network and causal links to creativity via direct cortical stimulation during awake brain surgery. (Add paper title and authors from your NotebookLM sources)Prefrontal cortex development, dual systems hypothesis, and adolescent risk tolerance. (Add paper title and authors)Creative experiences and biological brain aging, brain age gaps, short-term creative learning and neuroplasticity. (Add paper title and authors)Structural brain changes from piano instruction in adults, 15-month study. (Add paper title and authors)Dance training in older adults including those with mild cognitive impairment, 6-month study. (Add paper title and authors)REM sleep, Targeted Memory Reactivation, and creative problem solving. (Add paper title and authors)Cognitive reappraisal and white matter connectivity between the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. Note: this research is correlational. The direction of causation has not yet been established. (Add paper title and authors)Sedentary behavior domains and cognitive function. (Add paper title and authors) Robinson, K. (2006). Do Schools Kill Creativity? TED Talk. https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_do_schools_kill_creativity

    23 min
  2. 1 May

    Rewiring for the AI Age

    This is the final episode of our AI and the Brain series. We've covered what AI does to your brain. This episode is about what YOU do. How do you actually thrive in this world? What makes human cognition uniquely valuable? And what's the practical game plan? The foundation of this series comes down to one thing: we have to consciously defend our humanity now. That was never really a choice before. Struggle was built into life. Connection required physical presence. Rewards had to be earned. Now shortcuts are everywhere, and the easy life is being engineered for us. In this episode: What makes human cognition irreplaceable: presence, judgment, connectionInter-brain synchrony: why face-to-face is fundamentally different than textingHaving a code: building internal frameworks vs. outsourcing decisionsCognitive reserve: your brain's armor against atrophyWhy novelty and friction are the currency of brain healthThe neuroscience of struggle: how dopamine drives long-term achievementDigital dementia: how excessive screen time mimics early cognitive declineGeneration Alpha: brains forming in frictionless environments with no baselineThe healing power of nature and attention restorationSocial isolation as neurotoxic: use it or lose itThe mentorship gap: kids raised by algorithms instead of adultsPractical framework: embrace friction, read to your kids, prioritize presence, inject nature, optimize for service Core message: The AI age doesn't require you to become more machine-like. It requires you to become more human. Series recap: Episode 1 (Agency), Episode 2 (Cognitive Offloading), Episode 3 (Verification Tax & Attention Hijacking) Inspired by insights from the Huberman Lab podcast featuring Scott Galloway. ----------------------------------------- The Science Behind the Episode: Catch Up on the Research If you want to dive deeper into the science of how to rewire your brain for the AI age, here are the actual studies that informed today’s episode! Building Your Brain's Armor This clinical trial explores how to actively build your cognitive reserve through deliberate practice and friction. It turns out that learning completely new, unrelated skills (like reading Braille) creates massive neuroplasticity and protects your brain against aging. Authors: Kotliar, Olmos, Koretzky, et al. (2025)Publication: PLoS One The Power of Staying Curious Want to know what keeps your brain resilient? This paper introduces a scale for measuring subjective cognitive reserve and highlights that a simple "willingness to learn new things" is one of the strongest protectors of lifelong cognitive health. Authors: Moret-Tatay, Tormos Muñoz, & Pascual-Leone (2024)Publication: Frontiers in Psychology The Reality of Digital Dementia This paper dives into the terrifying concept of "digital dementia," showing how excessive screen time physically alters brain development in young people. It reveals how outsourcing our brains to devices might lead to a shocking increase in early cognitive decline for Generation Z and beyond. Authors: Manwell, Tadros, Ciccarelli, & Eikelboom (2022)Publication: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience Protecting Generation Alpha Ever wonder what screens do to infant brains? This study shows that early screen time can rush brain network development and hurt social-emotional skills, but beautifully proves that old-fashioned parent-child reading can completely buffer these negative effects. Authors: Huang, Chan, Ngoh, et al. (2024)Publication: Psychological Medicine The Teenage Brain and Instant Gratification Exploring the developing adolescent brain, this research looks at how dopamine systems wire the prefrontal cortex as we grow up. It highlights exactly why developing brains are so incredibly vulnerable to the instant gratification of modern digital and dietary environments. Authors: Peters & Naneix (2022)Publication: Frontiers in Neural Circuits Why Analog Reality is Irreplaceable Proving that face-to-face interaction is a biological necessity, this study shows that talking in person actually syncs up our brainwaves. Just orienting your body toward someone triggers a special "social mode" for deeper neurocognitive processing that you just can't get from a screen. Authors: Drijvers & Holler (2022)Publication: iScience Generation WhatsApp vs. Real Life This research compares what happens in our brains when we text versus when we talk in person. Spoiler alert: face-to-face social connection creates a much richer, synchronized fronto-temporal brain connection that texting simply cannot replicate. Authors: Schwartz, Levy, Hayut, et al. (2024)Publication: Scientific Reports The Danger of Isolation A deep dive into why analog social connection is a biological necessity for brain health. This review shows how social isolation deprives the brain of complex stimuli, leading directly to cognitive decline—a stark reminder of the "use it or lose it" rule of neuroplasticity. Authors: Cardona & Andrés (2023)Publication: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Nature as a Brain Hack You don't need a remote forest to get the brain benefits of nature. This study uses EEG brain scans to prove that just having plants in an indoor environment lowers cognitive stress and rapidly restores your depleted attention span. Authors: Rhee, Schermer, Han, Park, & Lee (2023)Publication: Scientific Reports The Neuroscience of the Struggle This fascinating look at earned rewards uncovers how dopamine drives our willingness to endure friction and exert physical or mental effort. It explains why embracing the struggle—rather than scrolling for instant hits—is the key to long-term motivation and sound decision-making. Authors: Erfanian Abdoust, Froböse, Schnitzler, Schreivogel, & Jocham (2024)Publication: PLoS Biology

    20 min
  3. 1 Apr

    The Verification Tax & Attention Hijacking

    Your brain evolved to trust what it sees. For millions of years, that worked. Now? Deepfakes, synthetic media, AI-generated everything. That instinct gets you fooled. This is Episode 3 of our AI and the Brain series. Today we're covering two forces acting on your brain that most people don't even realize are happening. In this episode: The Verification Tax: the mental exhaustion of constantly trying to figure out what's realWhy your brain shuts down under cognitive overload instead of working harderDelta wave activity in heavy digital users - your brain showing sleep patterns while you're awakeWhy misinformation wins when you're already exhaustedAttention Hijacking: how social media algorithms manipulate your dopamine system like a slot machineBrainwave changes that persist 15+ minutes after you close the appZombie scrolling, doomscrolling, and vicarious traumatizationThe difference between tool AI (you're driving) and algorithmic AI (you're the passenger)Psychological inoculation: building immunity to manipulation techniquesPractical boundaries for protecting your cognitive resources Core message: Tool AI puts you in the driver's seat. Algorithmic AI puts you in the passenger seat - and the driver doesn't care where you want to go. Referenced episodes: Episode 1 (AI Isn't Coming For Anything), Episode 2 (Cognitive Offloading) Research Referenced in This Episode: The "Brain Rot" Phenomenon: Yousef and colleagues (2025) dive into the concept of "brain rot" in the digital era, exploring what infinite scrolling and low-quality content do to the cognitive health of Gen Z and Gen Alpha. Published in Brain Sciences.Social Media's Modern Day High: A 2025 study by Satani et al. tracking real-time brainwave changes—like dopamine spikes, attention hijacking, and cognitive fatigue—while users scroll through social media feeds. Published in Cureus.Teen Addiction & Social Media Algorithms: De et al. (2025) explored the neurophysiological impacts and ethical concerns of AI-driven social media algorithms that are designed to maximize screen time for teenagers. Published in Cureus.Multitasking and Cognitive Load: Boere et al. (2024) used mobile brain-scanning (fNIRS) to measure exactly what happens to the prefrontal cortex when our brains are forced to handle complex multitasking and cognitive overload. Published in Neuroimage: Reports.Screen Time & Teen Depression: A massive dose-response meta-analysis by Liu et al. (2022) that quantifies how every extra hour spent on social media increases the risk of depression in adolescents. Published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.Passive Scrolling and Depression: Wang et al. (2025) researched how passive social media consumption links to "fear of missing out" (FOMO), vicarious traumatization, and depression during public health crises. Published in Frontiers in Psychology.Why Misinformation Persists: Zhou & Shen (2024) explain the cognitive fallacies and motivational biases that make fake news and misinformation so hard to debunk, as well as the cognitive cost of skepticism. Published in Frontiers in Psychology.Decision Neuroscience & Attention: A 2023 editorial by Chew and colleagues breaking down the brain mechanics behind goal-directed (top-down) versus stimulus-driven (bottom-up) attention. Published in Frontiers in Neuroscience.Cognitive Fatigue and Performance: Stafylidis and team (2025) looked into how heavy mental exhaustion and cognitive fatigue mess with vigilance, reaction times, and physical performance. Published in Sports.Crisis & Pandemic Fatigue Online: White et al. (2024) break down how internet users express digital fatigue, information avoidance, and feeling overwhelmed by constant emergencies on social media platforms. Published in BMC Public Health.

    14 min
  4. 1 Mar

    Cognitive Offloading - The Tradeoffs

    Last month we explored agency - how AI doesn't take anything from you, you give it away. This episode goes deeper into the mechanism: what actually happens in your brain when you delegate cognitive tasks to AI? In this episode: What cognitive offloading is and why AI is different from previous toolsThe "inverse skills bias" - why AI helps novices more than expertsWhat we gain (speed, reduced load) vs. what we lose (memory formation, skill development)The "inflated knowledge" problem - mistaking AI's knowledge for your ownDigital dementia vs. technological reserve - two competing hypothesesVending machine users vs. directors - the critical distinctionWhy friction is the mechanism of growth"Desirable Difficulties" and "Productive Failure" frameworksThe key question: Am I trying to get something done, or get better at something? Core principle: Cognitive offloading isn't good or bad - it's a trade-off. Performance now vs. capability later. You decide which tasks to offload and which to struggle through. Research Referenced: Benge & Scullin (2025). A Meta-Analysis of Technology Use and Cognitive Aging. Nature Human Behaviour.Grinschgl, Papenmeier & Meyerhoff (2021). Consequences of cognitive offloading: Boosting performance but diminishing memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology.Pyke, Lunau & Javadi (2025). Does difficulty moderate learning? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology.Chen et al. (2025). Effects of generative AI on cognitive effort and task performance. Trials.Ding et al. (2025). Productive Failure in Cultivating Clinical Thinking. Advances in Medical Education and Practice.Danaher (2024). Generative AI and the future of equality norms. Cognition.Zhozhikashvili et al. (2022). Parietal Alpha Oscillations: Cognitive Load and Mental Toughness. Brain Sciences.Allen (2024). Desirable Difficulty—Make Learning Harder on Purpose. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research.Grinschgl & Neubauer (2022). Supporting Cognition With Modern Technology. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. Additional Resources & Mentions: Special thanks to Kyle Shannon, host of the AI Learning Lab and founder of the AI Salon, for his concepts of "AI slop," "chain of craft," and the floor vs. ceiling distinction. Learn more at thesalon.aiKyle Shannon interview: Becoming AI Ready: How to Creatively Secure Your Future - AI Explored podcastQuote from Cisco VP Anand Sampath about humans being "pushed up the stack" sourced from The Rundown AI newsletter Referenced Episodes: Episode 1: AI Isn't Coming For Anything - It's Your Responsibility

    12 min
  5. 01/12/2025

    The Comfort of the Known - Why We Stay Stuck

    Why do we stay in patterns that hurt us? Why do we return to familiar anger, destructive relationships, or self-defeating habits even when we logically know better? In this episode, we explore the neuroscience of why the brain mistakes familiarity for safety - and what it takes to actually change. In This Episode: Why "knowing better" doesn't equal "doing better"The two minds competing inside your brain (and which one usually wins)How your hippocampus keeps you stuck in the familiarThe aversion amplifier: why change feels dangerous even when it's goodFive science-backed conditions for creating lasting change SOURCES REFERENCED: Brain Systems & Memory: Dual hippocampal memory systems (associative vs. predictive coding) - optogenetic study in rats demonstrating separate memory pathways for familiarity and navigation Default Mode Network: DMN activation patterns in depression and rumination - increased self-referential processing maintains negative narratives Aversion & Threat Processing: Interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) circuit amplifies aversive experiences - isolated brainstem pathway that intensifies discomfort without triggering general anxiety Cognitive Flexibility: Brain signal variability correlates with cognitive flexibility - higher variability in inferior frontal junction predicts better task-switching ability Model Arbitration: Amygdala's role in arbitrating between habit-based and goal-directed learning systems Quote: Scott Galloway: "It's very difficult to read the label from inside the bottle"

    17 min
  6. 01/11/2025

    Nutrition and gut health effects on the brain

    Your gut is talking — and your brain is listening. Discover how diet, microbiota, and even fasting reshape your brain chemistry, mood, and cognition in this deep dive into the gut-brain connection. Your gut is talking to your brain — and your brain is listening. In this episode of The Cognitive Performer, we explore the gut-brain axis — the communication highway connecting your digestive system and your mind. Discover how trillions of microorganisms influence your mood, focus, memory, and long-term brain health. We’ll look at how diet shapes your microbiome, why certain bacteria can act like microscopic pharmacists, and what dietary patterns best protect cognitive function. From the serotonin-shaping power of Roseburia intestinalis to the fasting-linked boost in microglial cleanup, this episode unpacks the real neuroscience behind “gut feelings.” Key TakeawaysRoughly 90 % of the vagus-nerve signals run from gut → brain, not the other way around.The gut microbiome produces neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and GABA that directly influence mood and cognition.Stress diverts tryptophan from serotonin production toward inflammation — but beneficial bacteria can reverse that shift.Mediterranean, DASH, and MIND diets consistently support brain health by nourishing diverse gut bacteria.Alternate-day fasting reshapes gut microbes and improves microglial function, translating into measurable cognitive gains.Building cognitive reserve through learning, social connection, movement, and sleep can cut dementia risk nearly in half. Links and ResourcesQu S et al. (2024). Gut microbiota modulates neurotransmitter and gut-brain signaling. Microbiological Research, 287.Zhou M. F. et al. (2023). Microbiome and the kynurenine metabolic pathway in depression. Microbiome, 11.Gong Y et al. (2025). Healthy dietary patterns and cognitive performance. J. Prev. Alzheimer’s Dis., 12.Mela V et al. (2025). Microbiota fasting-related changes ameliorate cognitive decline in obesity. Gut.Ward N A et al. (2023). PROMED-EX Randomised Controlled Trial. BMJ Open, 13.Bekdash R A (2024). Epigenetics, Nutrition, and the Brain. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 25.Margolis K G et al. (2021). Microbiota-gut-brain axis modulation of enteric and central nervous system function. Gastroenterology, 160.Cryan J F et al. (2021). Diet, microbiota, and host behavior — narrative review. Adv. Nutrition. Connect and SubscribeFor more neuroscience-backed insights on performance, mindset, and mental health, subscribe to The Cognitive Performer Newsletter at thecognitiveperformer.com.

    25 min

About

The Cognitive Performer focuses on the mental aspects of performance and how it applies to professionals in various fields seeking a mental performance edge. I will explore how to build mental strength based on neuroscience. Highlighting how we can train our brains to overcome challenges, directly connecting the science with the art. Take this journey of exploration with me.