GHAPPcast

Gastroenterology & Hepatology Advanced Practice Providers (GHAPP)

This is the official podcast of The Gastroenterology & Hepatology Advanced Practice Providers (GHAPP), an association is dedicated to developing educational programs, providing professional advancement services, and assembling resources for—and guided by—advanced practice providers (APPs).   Through our peer-to-peer network, we seek to support their integral role in the specialty healthcare community by providing the most relevant and timely information and communication for the treatment of their patients with gastrointestinal (GI) disorders and chronic liver disease (CLD).

  1. 2 hr ago

    Linerixibat Medication Review

    Christina Hanson, FNP, and Dr. Marcelo Kugelmas of South Denver Gastroenterology review linerixibat, an ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor, and its role in managing cholestatic pruritus in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). This medication review podcast explores how blocking bile acid reabsorption in the ileum targets a pathway involved in persistent itching. The discussion covers the phase 2 GLIMMER study and phase 3 GLISTEN trial, including findings on itch reduction, sleep interference, and treatment response in patients with moderate to severe pruritus. The speakers also examine safety and tolerability considerations, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, elevated liver enzymes, and treatment discontinuation. Additional topics include preliminary results from the linerixibat long-term safety and tolerability study (LLSAT), maintenance of itch relief, and the need for further research on combining linerixibat with PPAR agonists. Designed for nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and other gastroenterology and hepatology professionals, this episode offers a clinical perspective on IBAT inhibitor therapy, persistent PBC-related itching, and the balance between symptom improvement and treatment tolerability. Clarifications and context within the video 👇 Linerixibat, an IBAT inhibitor, is the first FDA approved treatment for cholestatic pruritus in adults with PBC.WI-NRS is used to assess itch severity on a scale of 0-10.At 6:43, correction regarding the diagnosis of cirrhosis: It was 10% in the placebo group and 11% in the linerixibat group.At 10:24, the primary endpoints of the LLSAT study are frequency and severity of adverse events.At 11:20, the LLSAT mean WI-NRS reduction of 4.87 is for patients assigned to linerixibat in GLISTEN Part A and Part B after 52 weeks of continuous treatment.

  2. 18 Aug

    GHAPPcast: Recognizing and Managing Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy

    Thank you to Salix for their support on this podcast episode. In this GHAPP podcast, host Christina Hanson, FNP, welcomes Janet Gripshover, DNP, FNP-BC, MBA, for a practical discussion on recognizing and managing overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) in patients with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. The episode reviews how liver disease may progress from fibrosis to compensated and decompensated cirrhosis, where OHE can emerge as a serious complication. Christina and Janet highlight early signs that may be easy to overlook, including sleep-wake reversal, forgetfulness, personality changes, difficulty concentrating, slowed or slurred speech, balance problems, and challenges completing familiar daily activities. Drawing on real-world patient scenarios, they discuss common OHE triggers and risk factors, including infection, gastrointestinal bleeding, constipation, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, prolonged fasting, sedating medications, portosystemic shunting, and sarcopenia. The conversation also emphasizes that OHE is primarily a clinical diagnosis, the importance of involving family members and caregivers in symptom recognition, and the limited role of ammonia testing. Christina and Janet also review nutritional considerations, the use of FIB-4 in broader liver fibrosis assessment, timely follow-up, treatment adherence, and safety conversations surrounding driving, cooking, falls, and other daily activities. For more expert-driven GI and liver disease education, visit the GHAPP Digital Hub and GHAPP ACE app.

  3. 11 Aug

    FAQ: Counseling Patients on Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy

    Thank you to Salix for their support on this FAQ video module. In this FAQ video module, Natalie Oliver, PA-C, discusses how healthcare professionals can counsel patients and caregivers about overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE). This educational overview explains how cirrhosis and portal hypertension can reduce the liver’s ability to clear toxins from the blood, potentially leading to changes in thinking, behavior, and daily functioning. Viewers will learn how OHE may present through obvious symptoms—such as disorientation, slurred speech, or severe confusion—or through more subtle changes, including fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and trouble finding the right words. This video also highlights the importance of involving caregivers in symptom recognition while preserving patient autonomy, reviewing warning signs that require immediate medical attention, and reinforcing medication adherence through clear patient education. Natalie discusses additional counseling considerations, including avoiding sedating medications and constipation, supporting adequate protein intake and physical activity, and maintaining skeletal muscle mass. Ideal for gastroenterology and hepatology providers and advanced practice providers, this FAQ offers practical strategies for helping patients and families recognize OHE early and work collaboratively with the liver care team to manage this often-reversible complication. For more expert-driven GI and liver disease education, visit the GHAPP Digital Hub and GHAPP ACE app.

  4. 30 Jun

    Medication Review: Efficacy & Safety of Risankizumab in Patients with Moderate to Severely Active UC

    Thank you to AbbVie for their support of this Medication Review Video Module. In this medication review, Melissa Ferrari, PA, and Jennifer Hamilton, MSPAS, PA-C, provide a comprehensive overview of the INSPIRE and COMMAND clinical trials evaluating risankizumab for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. The discussion reviews the trial design, patient populations, induction and maintenance dosing strategies, clinical and endoscopic endpoints, and the rationale behind the approved dosing regimen. The presenters also explain the significance of the phase 2 dose-ranging study and how the clinical development program informed the FDA-approved treatment approach. Melissa and Jennifer review key efficacy findings, including clinical remission and endoscopic improvement during both induction and maintenance, with a particular focus on outcomes in advanced therapy-naïve patients. They also discuss practical considerations for selecting between the available maintenance doses, the role of top-down treatment strategies, administration using the on-body injector, and recommendations for patient counseling and liver enzyme monitoring. Safety outcomes are reviewed, reinforcing the established safety profile of risankizumab and providing clinicians with practical guidance for incorporating this IL-23 inhibitor into routine clinical practice. This educational video is designed for gastroenterology nurse practitioners, physician assistants, gastroenterologists, and other healthcare professionals seeking practical insights into evidence-based treatment of ulcerative colitis. Viewers will gain a deeper understanding of the INSPIRE and COMMAND clinical trial data and how these findings can help guide treatment selection, optimize long-term disease control, and support shared decision-making with patients receiving risankizumab. For more GI and hepatology education, visit the GHAPP Digital Hub and the GHAPP ACE app.

About

This is the official podcast of The Gastroenterology & Hepatology Advanced Practice Providers (GHAPP), an association is dedicated to developing educational programs, providing professional advancement services, and assembling resources for—and guided by—advanced practice providers (APPs).   Through our peer-to-peer network, we seek to support their integral role in the specialty healthcare community by providing the most relevant and timely information and communication for the treatment of their patients with gastrointestinal (GI) disorders and chronic liver disease (CLD).