Comincia oggi una mini-rubrica aperta con ospite fisso Marco del Giudice, professore di psicologia all’Università di Trieste e psicologo evoluzionista. Nella serie “Psicobugie” proveremo a sfatare alcuni miti relativi alla psicologia, in particolare su temi iper-inflazionati dai social e dal grande pubblico quali sviluppo cognitivo, trauma infantile, intelligenza, differenze di genere, stereotipi, etc. In questa prima puntata affrontiamo il concetto dello stress in età infantile, del bambino fragile e delle supposte ripercussioni in età adulta. Letture consigliate Sul tema psicobugie: - Frisby, C. L., Redding, R. E., O’Donohue, W. T., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2023). Ideological and political bias in psychology. Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-29148-7 Su trauma e stess tossico: - Scheeringa, M. S. (2021). Reexamination of diathesis stress and neurotoxic stress theories: A qualitative review of pre‐trauma neurobiology in relation to posttraumatic stress symptoms. International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 30(2), e1864. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mpr.1864 https://www.michaelscheeringa.com - Sassaroli, S. (2026). Il trauma non è un destino. Vallardi. https://www.amazon.it/trauma-destino-passato-condanna-partenza/dp/B0GHT8BDPG Trauma e attaccamento: - Zagaria, A., Baggio, T., Rodella, L., & Leto, K. (2024). Toward a definition of Attachment Trauma [...]. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 8(3), 100416. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468749924000401 - Farina, B., & Schimmenti, A. (2025). The psychopathological domains of attachment trauma: a proposal for a clinical conceptualization. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 22(5), 351. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12603938 Sul modello adattivo dello stress - Ellis et al (2019). Developmental adaptation to stress: An evolutionary perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 111-139. https://marcodg.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ellis_delgiudice_2019_developmental-adaptation_to-stress_arp.pdf - Ellis BJ et al (2017). The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity [...]. In T. P. Beauchaine & S. P. Hinshaw (Eds.), Child and adolescent psychopathology (3rd ed.) (pp. 237-276). New York: Wiley. https://marcodg.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/ellis_etal_2017_acm_concepts-findings-implications_chapter.pdf Sui dati genetici e longitudinali riguardo standard sullo stress tossico e sul trauma: - Bustamante D et al (2022). Associations between traumatic stress [...] Behavior genetics, 52(2), 75-91. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10519-021-10092-6 - Sartor CE et al (2012). Common heritable contributions to low-risk trauma [...] Archives of general psychiatry, 69(3), 293-299. https://genepi.qimr.edu.au/contents/p/staff/Sartor_ArchGenPsychiatry_69_3_293-299.pdf - Danese A et al. (2017). The origins of cognitive deficits in victimized children [...] 174(4), 349-361. https://moffittcaspi.trinity.duke.edu/sites/moffittcaspi.trinity.duke.edu/files/Danese2016-ChildVictimisation-Cognition_0.pdf - de Voogd LD et al (2025). Amygdala hyperactivity in post-traumatic stress disorder [...] Biological psychiatry. https://www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com/article/S0006-3223(25)00993-X Su punizioni, sculaccioni e "positive parenting": - Larzelere RE et al (2017). Children and parents deserve better parental discipline research [...] Marriage & Family Review, 53(1), 24-35. https://www.christopherjferguson.com/Larz+M&FR16.pdf - Pritsker, J (2021). Spanking and externalizing problems: Examining within-subject associations. Child Development, 92(6), 2595-2602. https://academic.oup.com/chidev/article-abstract/92/6/2595/8254900 - Larzelere RE et al (2010). Are spanking injunctions scientifically supported? Law & Contemp. Probs., 73, 57. https://www.academia.edu/download/51539579/Larz_Baum10.pdf - Larzelere RE (2024). Resolving the contradictory conclusions [...] Marriage & Family Review, 60(7), 395-433. https://christopherjferguson.com/Larzalere%20et%20al.%20%282024%29%20meta.pdf - Gunnoe ML (2025). An update on the scientific evidence for and against the legal banning of disciplinary spanking. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(1), 1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12442255/ Sul ruolo biologico dei giochi aggressivi e pericolosi nello sviluppo: - Sandseter EBH (2011). Children's risky play from an evolutionary perspective [...] 9(2), 257-284. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/147470491100900212 - Hansen Sandseter EB (2023). Risky play in children’s emotion regulation [...] 12(1), 127-139. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21594937.2022.2152531 - Panksepp J (2012). Reflections on rough and tumble play, social development [...] (pp. 23-40). New York, NY: Springer. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264544357_PankseppScott2012proofs