Look at a freight brokerage P&L the way most investors do and you'll see a 10 to 20% gross margin, a 3 to 8% EBITDA margin, and a business at the mercy of the freight cycle. Brandon Wolfe looks at the same numbers and sees one of the most underestimated business models in the country. The catch, he says, is that the best brokerages stay private, so almost nobody gets to see what the model actually produces. Brandon is Co-founder & Managing Partner of Jordan Partners, a Raleigh-based private equity firm that aims to be the first institutional capital into growing, bootstrapped companies, and the owner of Sage Freight, a brokerage in suburban Nashville. In this conversation he makes the investor's case for brokerage: why gross margin is an accounting artifact rather than a measure of business quality, and how the model produces 20%+ returns on capital "from C.H. Robinson on down." He also explains where the pricing floor comes from when independent drivers exit the market, and why buying near that floor, as Jordan Partners did with Sage, is like buying the equity of a coiled spring. He also gets into the interest-cost math that quietly separates subscale brokers from scaled ones, what the Montgomery decision means for compliant operators, his build-versus-buy framework for technology at Sage, and why he's convinced AI will advance the brokerage model rather than disintermediate it. What you'll learn: Why brokerage is underestimated: booking the full transaction as revenue makes gross margin look thin, when return on capital, not margin, is the real measure of business qualityThe math behind 20%+ returns on capital: how a 2-4% net margin on a 10-20% gross margin business compounds, and why the best brokerages never have to go publicWhy Brandon trusts net income over EBITDA: the games that get played with EBITDA, including capitalizing tech spend, a shell game any future buyer will unwindHow interest costs change with scale: the delta between subscale factoring and an ABL is hundreds of basis points on the entire outstanding balance, and it disappears as you growWhere the pricing floor comes from: independent drivers leave the market below a certain cost per mile, which puts a bound on the downside that most variable-pricing industries don't haveHow to operate through the cycle: keeping your foot on the gas in the downturn, hiring and automating while everyone else cuts, then letting operating leverage flow through in the recoveryWhat business mix he underwrites: stable end markets like CPG and consumer staples, a blend of enterprise and mid-market customers, and no single account dominating the bookHis build-versus-buy framework: integrate the best off-the-shelf technology available, and build in-house only in the specific spots where you can genuinely do it betterWhat the Montgomery decision changes: good actors gain a competitive advantage, insurance costs rise, and fly-by-night operators get pushed outWhy AI won't disintermediate brokerage: if load boards didn't kill the model, automation-first execution with humans on the edge cases won't eitherTime-stamped highlights: (00:00) Intro(00:37) What Jordan Partners does: first institutional capital into growing, bootstrapped, unlevered companies(02:04) Why supply chain: making microeconomic bets in industries that are slow to change(06:57) Sage Freight, Jordan Partners' first supply chain investment(08:04) Why brokerage is one of the most underestimated business models in the country(08:58) The accounting quirk: booking the entire transaction as revenue(09:57) 20%+ return on capital "from C.H. Robinson on down"(10:26) Why Brandon is a net income investor, not an EBITDA investor(12:37) Financing the float: factoring, interest costs, and the sanity check on net income(14:04) The delta between subscale and scaled financing: hundreds of basis points, millions of dollars(15:07) Margins are a function of accounting rules; return on capital is a function of business quality(17:03) Where the pricing floor comes from when independent drivers leave the market(18:02) Keeping your foot on the gas through the downturn(18:31) Buying the equity of a coiled spring(20:26) The microeconomic bet: business mix, end markets, and customer concentration(25:29) Why brokers win by implementing technology, not inventing it(29:52) The Walmart model: dividend efficiencies back to customers and take share(31:06) Low-cost producers in inflationary vs. deflationary markets(34:45) Asset light vs. capital light, and why depreciation is near the top of Brandon's fear list(37:26) The Montgomery decision: good actors win, insurance costs rise(43:57) Why capitalizing R&D to boost EBITDA is a shell game(46:00) Build vs. buy: best-in-class off-the-shelf, integrated well, with selective in-house modules(52:38) Why big brokers build in-house: technical debt, office politics, and "don't break the COBOL"(57:12) "We will never be a tech company. We're a freight brokerage."(58:40) Brokerage as a trading system: when you find an edge, you don't broadcast it(01:01:03) The next five years: automation first, edge cases handed to teammates(01:03:34) If the internet didn't disintermediate brokers, will AI?(01:05:32) Managed transportation and earning the right to expand(01:08:07) What Brandon is excited about: pricing turning positive(01:09:12) The Jordan Mines story behind the firm's nameGuest: Brandon Wolfe — Co-founder & Managing Partner, Jordan Partners Brandon co-founded Jordan Partners, a Raleigh-based lower middle market private equity firm that aims to be the first institutional capital into growing, bootstrapped companies across supply chain, financial services, and compliance. The firm's first supply chain investment is Sage Freight, a brokerage based outside Nashville. Before founding the firm, Brandon spent 15 years investing across public and private markets, starting in payments, where he built his conviction that return on capital, not margin structure, is what reveals business quality.