When Dorico arrived ten years ago, a hot topic around here was whether there was room for a third professional notation program. These days new music apps turn up in our inbox almost daily, and the prospect of asking an AI to build one to your own specifications seems considerably less far-fetched than it did even a year ago. For this Scoring Notes round table, Philip Rothman and David MacDonald are joined by Ben Byram-Wigfield and Jason Loffredo. If it gets easier to build your own tools, what makes it worth paying for a program that somebody else designs and maintains? For one thing, a notation program comes with opinions. Somebody has thought about where the dynamics should go and how much space to leave between staves. We’re glad to spend less time nudging things around the page, though a player with both hands occupied might have an opinion about where the software put the page turn. There’s also the matter of whose software can read your score. Maestro and Denigma Online have given old Finale files a future we wouldn’t have predicted when Finale was discontinued. That gives us plenty to consider about MusicXML and MNX, especially if the number of programs we use to exchange music keeps growing. Even LilyPond, whose text input has long seemed a little forbidding to those of us raised on graphical interfaces, deserves another look. An AI might be quite at home writing those engraving instructions. We’d still like a say in what comes out on the page. What has changed most in your own work since 2016? Let us know in the comments. Products mentioned Notation software Dorico (Steinberg), including the free Dorico SE Sibelius (Avid), including the free Sibelius First MuseScore Studio (Muse Group) Finale (MakeMusic) (discontinued in 2024) Maestro opens Finale’s .mus and .musx files and saves in .musx format. LilyPond (open source) Mentioned in passing: SCORE, Graphire MusicPress, and NoteWorthy Composer File conversion Denigma Online is Robert Patterson’s open-source converter for Finale files. Source code. Extending Finale and Sibelius RGP Lua, Robert Patterson’s Finale plug-in, and the Finale Lua script library TGTools and the Easy Tremolos plug-in (Tobias Giesen) Bob Zawalich’s Sibelius plug-ins Keyboard Maestro (Stairways Software) Playback, recording, and score videos Musio Studio is the digital audio workstation from Cinesamples, the company behind the Musio sample library. Cantai sings the notes and lyrics in a score. NotePerformer (Wallander Instruments) Glisscore makes a score video from a PDF and a recording in the browser. AI tools Claude (Anthropic) ChatGPT (OpenAI) Previous Scoring Notes posts and podcast episodes Background to the round table Exposition, development, and recapitulation (Philip’s essay on ten years of Dorico and the decade in notation software, October 2026) Q & A(I) and Q & A(gain) (the two 2026 listener mailbags, beginning with the questions about AI) Sight-reading the inbox: 16 music apps on our radar (Philip’s November roundup of new music apps) Maestro, Denigma, and Finale files Maestro opens Finale files without Finale (our first look, October 2026) Maestro: Finale’s next generation? (Ben Byram-Wigfield, October 2026) Denigma Online solves the riddle of opening Finale files — without Finale (Jason Loffredo, August 2026, updated October 21 with support for legacy .mus files back to Finale 1.0) MakeMusic ends development and availability of Finale and Finale’s coda podcast with Jason (August 2024) Leaving Finale behind History and the economics of notation software An interview with Ben Finn, co-founder of Sibelius, part 1 and part 2 (2015, with Finn’s prediction about the professional notation market in part 2) Back to the future of music notation on computers (podcast with Ben Byram-Wigfield, January 2022) and the companion post, A brief history of music notation on computers Muse Group acquires Hal Leonard (December 2023) Free Sibelius First now available (2018) and NAMM 2020: Interview with Daniel Spreadbury on the release of Dorico 3.1 and Dorico SE Engraving, house style, and software design Sibelius 6 is here! (2009, when Magnetic Layout arrived) Dorico is here: A review (2016) and Dorico 1.1 is a major release (2017, when chord symbols arrived) The elements of (house) style (podcast, 2020, on the “tyranny of the default”) Behind “Behind Bars” with Elaine Gould (podcast, July 2023) NAMM 2026: John Barron opens the door to Dorico’s future and the podcast interview with John Barron Plug-ins, scripts, and automation Conquering Finale with Jason Loffredo (podcast, 2021) and the Conquering Finale collection RGP Lua is a powerful plug-in for Finale (2023) Supercharge your Finale workflow on Mac with Keyboard Maestro (2018) Plugged in with Bob Zawalich (podcast, 2021) Playback and score videos Cantai now sings straight from Dorico and Cantai 3.0.0 supports Sibelius Richard deCosta gives your score a voice (podcast, May 2026) Glisscore turns a PDF and a recording into a score video (October 2026) File formats and archiving NAMM 2018: W3C Music Notation Community Group meets; MNX is next Music Notation Community Group reviews progress; discusses future MNX format (2021) MOLA 2027 heads to San Francisco with Tech Fair 2.0 (where Philip and David will take up the archival questions) Other references Books and forums Christopher W. White, The AI Music Problem: Why Machine Learning Conflicts With Musical Creativity (Routledge, 2025) Elaine Gould, Behind Bars: The Definitive Guide to Music Notation (Faber Music) Steinberg forums: Dorico File formats and standards MusicXML and MNX (W3C Music Notation Community Group) NIFF, the Notation Interchange File Format (1990s) Publishers discussed in connection with house style Ancient Groove Music (Ben Byram-Wigfield) Bärenreiter, G. Henle Verlag, and Boosey & Hawkes