Two hours, your questions, and no script. You brought the good stuff: when it's actually safe to come off a statin, whether the enzyme supplements are worth it, what sleep apnea does to your arteries, how I build and read a full lab panel, and which heart-imaging test to get if you can only get one. I answer fast, and I answer honestly — including the parts where the real answer is "we don't know yet." If you want the short version of how I think about metabolic and vascular risk, this is a good place to start. Grab a coffee, skip around with the chapters, and take what's useful for you. ⏱️ CHAPTERS 0:00 Welcome, and how these AMAs work 0:33 Shockwave therapy for ED, and how it grows new blood vessels 3:05 Can an ultrasound tech get CIMT-qualified? Why CardioRisk controls quality 6:52 Aspirin after a stent: how long, and who actually needs it 11:04 Small vessel disease and brain bleeds: the stroke signs to watch 13:01 Nattokinase, lumbrokinase, serrapeptase: do the enzymes work? 16:20 The genetic lottery: 45 years of partying and still standing 18:15 How long does a statin take to work? (and the clotting angle) 21:02 How often should you really see your preventive cardiologist? 25:23 Soft plaque, leg cramps, and the statin-intolerance playbook 29:52 Age 73: when can I stop my statin, aspirin, and lisinopril? 33:47 Supplements worth the money: magnesium, creatine, D3/K2, fish oil 40:05 Why all the statin hate? Relative vs. absolute risk, and trust 45:15 Lp(a): who should test, and why it matters for your family 49:48 Will Lp(a)-lowering drugs be covered for prevention? 53:36 Thyroid and heart health: why I check free T3 and free T4 55:26 Sleep, sleep apnea, and metabolic health 57:32 Walking after meals: GLUT4, meal timing, and insulin resistance 1:06:50 Testosterone and heart disease, for men and for women 1:10:51 What sleep apnea physically does to your arteries 1:13:31 The real problem with long-term PPIs 1:16:52 Is a carotid ultrasound worth it? It depends who reads it 1:19:35 Is plaque stabilization real science, or a gamble? 1:23:12 Nitric oxide lozenges, ADMA, and the oral microbiome 1:30:44 Building a lab panel: the tests I want, and how I read them 1:35:31 Microalbumin (UACR): the underused early-warning test 1:41:50 Why there's no one perfect diet (and why nutrition science is so hard) 1:53:25 Retatrutide, peptides, and the "just buy it online" problem 1:59:35 CAC vs. CIMT vs. CCTA: which imaging should you get? 2:14:18 CAC of 8 at 47, LDL 110: do you need a statin? 2:15:32 Wrap-up, and where to find me 📚 STUDIES & TERMS REFERENCED JUPITER (rosuvastatin lowers events via hsCRP): Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FAH, et al. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(21):2195-2207. PMID: 18997196. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18997196/ Multivitamin and cognition (COSMOS-Mind): Baker LD, Manson JE, Rapp SR, et al. Effects of cocoa extract and a multivitamin on cognitive function: a randomized clinical trial. Alzheimers Dement. 2023;19(4):1308-1319. PMID: 36102337. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36102337/ ▶️ WATCH NEXT AMA #2 — Why a "Perfect" LDL Won't Save You: https://youtu.be/v2Pa7UUTLO8 AMA #1 — Lp(a), Microplastics, Testosterone & CAC: https://youtu.be/r1p-LpCruHc Try THIS Instead of Nattokinase (the enzyme deep dive): https://youtu.be/yA26H0_7-_U My video on statins and the brain: https://youtu.be/pgfNT7o08_g ⚕️ DISCLAIMER This channel is for education, not medical advice. I'm a board-certified vascular surgeon, but I'm not your surgeon, and nothing here replaces a conversation with your own physician. Supplements and medications carry real risks, including bleeding. Talk to your doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything — especially statins, aspirin, or any supplement if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet medication. 💬 If you got something out of this, subscribe and share it with a friend. Every new viewer helps our small channel grow one curious mind at a time. ___________________________ 🧬 About Dr. Lily Johnston Dr. Johnston is a double board-certified vascular and general surgeon in San Diego, specializing in metabolic and cardiovascular prevention. She’s the founder of CorSight Health and a passionate advocate for reimagining how medicine approaches chronic disease.