The Incubator

A weekly discussion about new evidence in neonatal care and the fascinating individuals who make this progress possible. Hosted by Dr. Ben Courchia and Dr. Daphna Yasova Barbeau.

  1. 1 DAY AGO

    #434 - [Journal Club] - 📌 LISA and Caffeine Together: What Do the Two-Year Outcomes Actually Show?

    Send us Fan Mail In this Journal Club episode, Ben reviews a secondary analysis of the CALI trial, published in JAMA Network Open, examining two-year neurodevelopmental and pulmonary outcomes in preterm infants who received early caffeine combined with LISA versus caffeine and CPAP alone. Building on the original CALI trial's finding that early caffeine prior to LISA reduced intubation rates and BPD, this follow-up asks the next logical question: does that early advantage translate into better long-term outcomes? Ben walks through the Bayley scores, gross motor function, ASQ-3, M-CHAT, and pulmonary outcomes — and delivers a reassuring if not statistically significant picture. Tune in for a deep dive into the evidence behind one of neonatology's most debated respiratory strategies! ---- Two-Year Outcomes of Less Invasive Surfactant Administration Among Preterm Neonates: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Dorner RA, Morales A, Banerji A, Uy C, Ines F, Finer N, Vaucher Y, Katheria AC.JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Mar 2;9(3):e263852. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.3852.PMID: 41915392 Support the show As always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: nicupodcast@gmail.com. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below. Enjoy!

    20 min
  2. 2 DAYS AGO

    #434 - [Journal Club] - 📌 Could Intranasal Breast Milk Be the Next Adjunct Therapy for HIE?

    Send us Fan Mail In this Journal Club episode, Daphna presents the F-NeoBright trial — a pilot feasibility and safety study out of Hungary exploring intranasal fresh breast milk administration in neonates with moderate to severe HIE undergoing therapeutic hypothermia. With so few adjunct therapies available beyond cooling, the idea of harnessing breast milk's rich bioactive components — including neurotrophic growth factors, cytokines, and multipotent stem cells — to support the developing brain is both compelling and refreshingly low-risk. Daphna walks us through the protocol, the feasibility outcomes, and why 100% of approached families consented, including those who had never planned to breastfeed. Sometimes the simplest intervention really is the right one! ---- F-NEO-BRIGHT: feasibility and safety of intranasal fresh breast milk in neonatal encephalopathy. Tarjanyi E, Jermendy A, Szabo M, Brandt FA, Szasz B, Nyilas N, Meder U.Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04847-2. Online ahead of print.PMID: 41776367 Support the show As always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: nicupodcast@gmail.com. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below. Enjoy!

    13 min
  3. 3 DAYS AGO

    #434 - [Journal Club] - 📌 Can Ultrasound Help Us Better Identify Surgical NEC?

    Send us Fan Mail In this Journal Club episode, Ben takes the lead and reviews a prospective cohort pilot study from the Archives of Disease in Childhood examining whether combining abdominal ultrasound with plain radiography can improve surgical risk stratification in neonates with suspected NEC. With mortality remaining as high as 20–40% and diagnosis still heavily reliant on clinical judgment, the stakes couldn't be higher. Ben walks through the study's unsupervised clustering approach, explaining how adding ultrasound data to X-ray findings produced a more than six-fold difference in the odds of surgery between risk groups — something X-ray alone simply couldn't achieve. Tune in to hear why dynamic ultrasound features like peristalsis, ascites, and bowel perfusion may be the missing piece in your NEC diagnostic toolkit! ---- Combining abdominal ultrasound and radiography for surgical risk stratification in necrotising enterocolitis: a prospective cohort pilot study. Priyadarshi A, Angiti R, Chabra S, McAdams R, Webb A, Badawi N, Hinder MK, Tracy MB.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2026 Mar 5:fetalneonatal-2025-329960. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2025-329960. Online ahead of print. Support the show As always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: nicupodcast@gmail.com. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below. Enjoy!

    17 min
  4. 4 DAYS AGO

    #434 - [Journal Club] - 📌 AAP update on therapeutic hypothermia for neonates with HIE

    Send us Fan Mail In this Journal Club episode, Ben and Daphna dive into the American Academy of Pediatrics' February Clinical Report on Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. Daphna, who presented this paper at the Florida Neonatal Neurologic Network, walks us through the key action statements — from the established 33.5°C target temperature to the more nuanced discussions around late cooling (6–24 hours), gestational age eligibility at 35 weeks, and the controversial question of cooling mild HIE. They also cover optimal MRI timing post-rewarming, continuous EEG monitoring, early enteral feeds during cooling, and the growing evidence supporting the "cool cuddle." A must-listen for anyone navigating the evolving landscape of HIE management! ---- Therapeutic Hypothermia for Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Clinical Report. Zanelli SA, Wusthoff CJ, Lucke AM, Kaufman DA; Committee on Fetus and Newborn; Section on Neurology.Pediatrics. 2026 Feb 1;157(2):e2025073627. doi: 10.1542/peds.2025-073627.PMID: 41581784 Review. Support the show As always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: nicupodcast@gmail.com. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below. Enjoy!

    33 min
  5. 4 APR

    📑 Journal Club - The Complete Episode from April 4th 2026

    Send us Fan Mail This week on The Incubator Podcast, Ben and Daphna cover five topics spanning clinical practice, emerging technology, and neonatal policy. They open with a large Swedish national cohort study from JAMA Network Open examining early prophylactic hydrocortisone in extremely preterm infants, debating whether a blanket approach to BPD prevention holds up across gestational ages and in the presence of chorioamnionitis.They then take a critical look at predischarge car seat tolerance screening, questioning whether this decades-old AAP recommendation still earns its place in routine NICU discharge planning given its failure to reduce mortality or readmissions. The conversation shifts to BPD-associated pulmonary hypertension, reviewing a PPHNet study that challenges whether current grading criteria and assessment timepoints adequately capture pulmonary vascular disease severity. They then explore oculomics — a compelling new frontier in which deep learning applied to routine ROP screening images can predict BPD and pulmonary hypertension weeks ahead of clinical diagnosis. The week closes with a Neo News policy discussion on the regulatory pressures threatening freestanding birth centers nationwide, and the downstream consequences for maternal health equity, newborn screening, and neonatal advocacy. Support the show As always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: nicupodcast@gmail.com. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below. Enjoy!

    1hr 16min

Shows with Subscription Benefits

INCUBATOR & NEO. REVIEW

Subscribe to The Incubator & Neonatology Review !

US$9.99/month or US$109.99/year

About

A weekly discussion about new evidence in neonatal care and the fascinating individuals who make this progress possible. Hosted by Dr. Ben Courchia and Dr. Daphna Yasova Barbeau.

More From The Incubator

You Might Also Like