Derms and Conditions

Dermsquared

Hear from the leading dermatologists and experts as they discuss the hottest topics in dermatology. Tune in for clinical practice tips and treatment pearls you can implement quickly and efficiently into your busy practices!

  1. Navigating the Twists and Turns: From Residency Training to Department Chair with Several Stops In Between 

    1 DAY AGO

    Navigating the Twists and Turns: From Residency Training to Department Chair with Several Stops In Between 

    In this episode of Derms and Conditions, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, sits down with Laura Ferris, MD, to explore the path to, and realities of, serving as a department chair in academic dermatology. They begin with Dr Ferris describing the motivations that led her to consider a leadership role, sharing the self-reflective questions that guided her thinking, including how to continue growing professionally, how care delivery can be improved, and where she could make the greatest long-term impact. The conversation then turns to stepping into the chair role itself. Dr Ferris introduces the idea of a “listening tour,” and the value of meeting with faculty and staff early, understanding what matters most to them, and easing fears that change will disrupt what they value in their work. She stresses that a department’s success depends on shared ownership, not top-down decision-making. They next discuss building productive relationships beyond the academic setting, particularly with community dermatologists. Dr Ferris describes her department’s noncompetitive approach, focusing on clinical excellence, referral partnerships, and aligning care so patients are matched with the right expertise. A key portion of the discussion centers on working effectively with advanced practice providers (APPs). Dr Ferris outlines her department’s physician-to-APP model, highlighting mentorship, collaboration, and thoughtful delegation to ensure high-quality care. The episode concludes with Dr Ferris sharing her goals for the future, including reducing silos, strengthening integration between clinical care and research, expanding translational efforts, and improving access for underserved and rural populations through tools like e-consults. She emphasizes the importance of engaging faculty, residents, and learners in shaping a shared vision and turning ideas into action. Tune in to the episode to hear practical leadership insights, real-world lessons on collaboration, and thoughtful perspectives on guiding a dermatology department through growth and change.

    33 min
  2. Mast Cell Disease: The Elusive Instigator You’re Likely to See but Not Recognize

    5 FEB

    Mast Cell Disease: The Elusive Instigator You’re Likely to See but Not Recognize

    In this episode of Derms and Conditions, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, welcomes Lauren Madigan, MD, associate professor of dermatology at the University of Utah, for a focused exploration of mast cell disease, an often underrecognized but clinically significant group of disorders that dermatologists may encounter on the front lines. The conversation begins with mast cell biology, including their origin in the bone marrow, tissue-specific phenotypes, and roles beyond classic allergic disease. Dr Madigan explains how mast cells contribute to immune defense and wound healing, with Dr Del Rosso noting how infrequently they are discussed in routine dermatology training despite their relevance across multiple conditions. They then explore mastocytosis across the age spectrum, contrasting pediatric presentations (many of which remit by adolescence) with adult-onset disease, where cutaneous findings often signal systemic involvement. Dr Madigan reviews current National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidance, emphasizing that most adults presenting with cutaneous mastocytosis will have some degree of systemic disease and may warrant more detailed testing for accurate staging, prognostic differentiation, and management choices. The discussion highlights the heterogeneity of systemic mastocytosis, from indolent forms to advanced disease with organ involvement or associated hematologic neoplasms. The episode also covers practical diagnostic and workup considerations, including laboratory evaluation, KIT mutation testing, and biopsy considerations. Dr Madigan stresses the importance of experienced dermatopathology interpretation and thoughtful site selection to optimize diagnostic yield. Treatment strategies are discussed through a pragmatic lens, ranging from symptom-directed therapies to cytoreductive and targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors, with an emphasis on individualized care based on disease subtype, symptomatology, and prognosis. The episode closes with resources to help dermatologists navigate diagnostic assistance and treatments via specialty centers and clinical trials. Listen to the episode to deepen your understanding of mast cell disease, sharpen your diagnostic approach, and gain practical guidance on evaluation, staging, and management strategies, both for real-world practice and for determining when referral to specialized care is warranted.

    33 min
  3. From the Benchtop to the Treatment Room: Important Questions Answered About Topical Clascoterone

    29 JAN

    From the Benchtop to the Treatment Room: Important Questions Answered About Topical Clascoterone

    In this episode of Derms and Conditions, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, is joined by Zoe Draelos, MD, for an in-depth discussion of 3 practical questions surrounding topical clascoterone, informed by studies Dr Draelos helped conduct. Together, they translate study findings into real-world considerations for using clascoterone as part of combination acne regimens. The conversation begins with the role of formulation and vehicle design, addressing a common concern in acne management: barrier disruption and application-site irritation. Unlike retinoids or benzoyl peroxide, clascoterone is an androgen receptor inhibitor formulated in a vehicle shown to sustain and slightly increase moisture content in the skin, supporting  barrier function while remaining compatible with other topical acne therapies. Data evaluating transepidermal water loss and corneometry demonstrate that the finished, marketed formulation sustains skin moisturization, reinforcing its barrier-friendly profile. The discussion then turns to real-world use, where clascoterone is frequently combined with other topical agents. An admixture stability study examined whether clascoterone degrades, or causes degradation of, commonly used acne treatments such as benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin, adapalene, and retinoids. Using chromatographic and mass spectrometric analysis, the study confirmed that clascoterone remains stable and compatible when layered with these agents. Finally, Dr Draelos reviews clinical data demonstrating progressive sebum reduction in patients with mild to moderate acne, measured using standardized sebumeter technology. Sebum levels decreased beginning around 12 weeks and continued to decline through 52 weeks, paralleling reductions in acne lesions, oily appearance, and visible pore size. Together, these findings clarify how clascoterone works at the target organ level and why its clinical benefits extend over time. Tune in to the episode to hear how these studies answer key mechanistic and practical questions about clascoterone, and how its barrier-friendly formulation, combination compatibility, and sustained sebum reduction may inform everyday acne management in clinical practice.

    24 min
  4. Young Guns in Dermatology 2: Being a Dermatology Detective

    22 JAN

    Young Guns in Dermatology 2: Being a Dermatology Detective

    In this episode of Derms and Conditions, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, is joined by Nicholas Brownstone, MD, practicing dermatologist and host of the Cutaneous Miscellaneous podcast, for a case-based discussion on how dermatologists think through challenging presentations and refine their diagnostic approach. Together, they offer takeaways that residents, early-career dermatologists, and experienced clinicians alike can apply when faced with complex or ambiguous cases. The episode opens with a challenging pustular eruption in a 30-year-old male initially labeled as Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN). Through a stepwise reassessment, the discussion walks through acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis versus generalized pustular psoriasis, highlighting latency periods, biopsy limitations, recurrence patterns, and the clinical clues that ultimately prompted a shift in diagnosis and management. The case also surfaces practical access barriers, including insurance denial of spesolimab due to tuberculosis testing requirements, and explores how evolving guidance contrasts with current labeling realities. Subsequent cases broaden the scope to mucocutaneous eruptions, clarifying distinctions among erythema multiforme, Mycoplasma-induced rash and mucositis/reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption, and SJS/TEN. A key takeaway discussed is the importance of prioritizing drug causality when classic triggers and timelines are present, even in the setting of concurrent infection, to avoid potentially catastrophic outcomes. The final case focuses on neonatal lupus and explores how recognizing characteristic cutaneous findings can lead to appropriate evaluation for systemic involvement and timely referral, even when skin disease itself is self-limited. Tune into the episode to follow expert clinicians as they reason through diagnostic uncertainty, rethink initial assumptions, and highlight the small diagnostic details that can meaningfully change disease management.

    27 min
  5. Greatest Hits of Derms and Conditions 2025

    18/12/2025

    Greatest Hits of Derms and Conditions 2025

    In this 2025 Year in Review solo episode of Derms and Conditions, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, reflects on the standout conversations, clinical insights, and new formats that shaped the series over the past year. Dr Del Rosso opens by highlighting the launch of Tea with Dr. D, a sister vodcast that brings expert discussions to video, incorporating slides and procedural footage. He spotlights an episode with HS expert Lauren Lam, MD, who walks through comprehensive hidradenitis suppurativa management from patient check-in through long-term care. He also reviews Spilling the Tea with Dr. D, a hybrid audio-video mailbag format that addresses listener-submitted clinical questions. He then revisits key moments from the core Derms and Conditions series, beginning with Michael Payette, DO, who discussed building a dedicated HS clinic, collaborating with nondermatology providers, and his early adoption of GLP-1 agents for inflammatory disease management. Additional highlights include an episode with E. James Song, MD, on modern nb-UVB phototherapy units and practical guidance for safe implementation, as well as a unique discussion with Clay Cockerell, MD, JD, on estate planning considerations for physicians. Vitiligo emerged as a recurring focus in 2025, with expert insights from Seemal Desai, MD, and Pearl Grimes, MD, covering disease assessment, treatment timelines, topical ruxolitinib, oral therapies, phototherapy, and running a dedicated vitiligo center. Dr Del Rosso also revisits episodes on extended-release minocycline for rosacea, oral JAK inhibitors in older adults, challenging case-based discussions, evolving approaches to photoprotection and skin care counseling, and emerging therapies across alopecia areata, hyperhidrosis, tyrosine kinase 2 inhibition in psoriasis, and chronic hand eczema, including a recent FDA approval. Tune in to the full episode for a look back at a year of clinically relevant education aimed at supporting dermatologists in everyday practice.

    29 min
  6. Watch and Listen: How You Can Integrate Regenerative Procedures to Treat Alopecia

    11/12/2025

    Watch and Listen: How You Can Integrate Regenerative Procedures to Treat Alopecia

    In this episode of Tea with Dr. D, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, is joined by Gary Goldenberg, MD, for an in-depth discussion on integrating procedural dermatology, particularly regenerative treatments for hair loss, into a busy private practice. Together, they explore considerations for patient selection and the clinical value these procedures bring to aesthetic and medical dermatology settings. The conversation begins with an overview of platelet-rich plasma (PRP), including its evolution in the US and the growing body of evidence supporting its role in androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, alopecia areata, and scarring alopecia. Dr Goldenberg outlines PRP as a regenerative therapy rather than a hair-specific treatment, describing how growth factors help stimulate dormant follicles and prolong the anagen phase. He reviews the preparation process, ideal candidates, contraindications, and why early intervention yields the best outcomes. Procedural videos throughout the episode illustrate PRP techniques, from multi-needle mesotherapy devices to targeted injections with a 30-gauge needle, and demonstrate approaches to analgesia and treatment tailoring by pattern of loss. The discussion extends to the role of exosomes in regenerative dermatology. Dr Goldenberg explains their mechanism, the distinction between human- and plant-derived products, and his rationale for combining exosomes with PRP when feasible. Additional videos highlight injection and microneedling-based delivery methods, offering insight into how these modalities complement each other in alopecia. Tune in to the full episode for expert guidance

    58 min
  7. Pearls from “The Pearl”:  A Time Capsule of Knowledge & Experience with Vitiligo

    04/12/2025

    Pearls from “The Pearl”: A Time Capsule of Knowledge & Experience with Vitiligo

    In this episode of Derms and Conditions, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, sits down with Pearl Grimes, MD, to discuss the latest understanding and management of vitiligo, a field experiencing significant scientific and therapeutic momentum. With the approval of topical ruxolitinib and multiple oral JAK inhibitors on the horizon, these developments are enabling clinicians to better tailor therapy to the diverse needs of their patients. They begin with a discussion on setting patient expectations around treatment duration. With vitiligo therapies requiring long-term commitment, Dr Grimes explains that it is a chronic disease requiring ongoing management, whether using older therapies or newer JAK inhibitors. By establishing realistic expectations early, patients are less likely to abandon therapy prematurely when repigmentation is not yet visible. They also address common misconceptions around skin type. While vitiligo is more noticeable in darker skin, its prevalence is similar across all skin tones. In her clinical experience and in ruxolitinib trials and emerging oral JAK data, Dr Grimes has observed meaningful repigmentation across phototypes, with no major response differences that would warrant altering expectations for lighter-skinned patients. They next discuss practical therapeutic considerations, including typical timelines for assessing response and the role of regimen adjustments during the first year.  When using ruxolitinib, she considers disease extent, anatomic site, and expected repigmentation patterns, noting that the face and neck tend to respond best, with the hands remaining challenging. She also reviews her approach to initial workup, including autoimmune screening, particularly for thyroid disease, as well as her use of supplements to mitigate oxidative stress pathways implicated in melanocyte destruction. Tune in to the full episode to hear Dr Grimes share additional clinical pearls, discuss combination strategies, and offer guidance on setting patients up for long-term success in vitiligo management.

    33 min
  8. Spilling the Tea with Dr D: Your Dermatology Questions Answered

    20/11/2025

    Spilling the Tea with Dr D: Your Dermatology Questions Answered

    In this episode of Tea with Dr. D, host James Q. Del Rosso, DO, tackles questions submitted by dermatology clinicians across the country, offering evidence-based insights across several challenging clinical topics. Dr Del Rosso begins with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), highlighting the importance of recognizing comorbidities and lifestyle factors that contribute to disease onset and progression, including smoking and elevated body mass index. He advises a phased management approach: prioritizing symptom control and patient comfort before introducing discussions about weight loss or smoking cessation. Depression, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease are also important comorbidities to address over time. On initiating biologic therapy for HS, he explains the 3 pathologic phases, inflammatory, destructive, and burnout, and emphasizes that biologics such as adalimumab, secukinumab, or bimekizumab should be started early, in the inflammatory phase, to prevent irreversible scarring and sinus tract formation. He also shares procedural pearls, including the use of high-dose intralesional triamcinolone, incision and drainage, and deroofing for focal or persistent lesions. The discussion then shifts to photodynamic therapy (PDT) for nonmelanoma skin cancers. Referencing a study by Schlesinger et al, Dr Del Rosso reviews the efficacy of red-light PDT with 10% aminolevulinic acid gel for superficial BCC, highlighting improved clearance rates and favorable cosmetic outcomes over vehicle. Finally, Dr Del Rosso reviews new insights into topical nonsteroidal options for lichen planus, including off-label use of roflumilast and ruxolitinib creams. Both agents, with mechanisms targeting PDE4 and JAK pathways, respectively, have demonstrated reductions in inflammation and pruritus in some reports. Tune in for a concise, high-yield discussion featuring Dr Del Rosso’s practical guidance and clinical pearls for today’s dermatology practice.

    21 min

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Hear from the leading dermatologists and experts as they discuss the hottest topics in dermatology. Tune in for clinical practice tips and treatment pearls you can implement quickly and efficiently into your busy practices!

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