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MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

MedSchoolCoach

Join us as we detail MCAT exam topics. Each podcast covers several MCAT sections with lessons based on review material put out by the AAMC, such as practice tests and question banks. Sam also interviews MCAT tutors and experts who share tips on how premed students can raise their score to get into medical school.

  1. Social Institutions

    3 DAYS AGO

    Social Institutions

    In this episode, we focus on the structure and role of key social institutions for the MCAT Psych/Soc section. We'll break down the five major institutions—health and medicine, education, family, religion, and government—and explain how each shapes societal norms and individual behavior. You’ll learn about concepts like medicalization, the sick role, and how healthcare is delivered, as well as the hidden curriculum and educational segregation. We’ll also cover family structures, kinship types, and how religion influences social change. Lastly, we’ll touch on political systems and the difference between power and authority, all of which are important for the MCAT. By the end, you’ll be equipped to understand how these institutions impact society and approach related MCAT questions with confidence. Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.   Jump into the conversation: (00:00) Intro (01:03) Introduction to Social Institutions (01:54) Definition of Social Institutions (04:24) Formal vs. Informal Institutions (05:03) Health and Medicine: Structure and Function (07:49) Medicalization and the Sick Role (09:56) Delivery of Healthcare (12:18) Illness Experience (13:59) Social Epidemiology (17:05) Education: Structure and Function (19:37) Educational Segregation and Stratification (24:03) Teacher Expectancy (25:06) Family: Structure and Function (28:46) Violence in the Family (29:26) Religion: Structure and Function (32:25) Religion and Social Change (35:43) Government and Economy: Structure and Function (37:11) Power vs. Authority (38:23) Types of Political Systems (41:06) Division of Labor

    42 min
  2. DNA Mutations and Repair

    5 DAYS AGO

    DNA Mutations and Repair

    In this episode, we focus on DNA mutations and repair, a key topic for the Bio/Biochem section of the MCAT. We'll cover the different types of mutations, including point mutations, insertions, and deletions, and explain how they occur due to replication errors or environmental factors like UV radiation. You'll also learn about the repair mechanisms that fix these genetic changes, such as direct reversal, mismatch repair, and base excision repair. We’ll also discuss how double-strand breaks are addressed through homologous recombination and non-homologous end joining. By the end of this episode, you'll gain a thorough understanding of how mutations happen and the processes the body uses to repair them, helping you prepare for related MCAT questions. Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT. Jump into the conversation: (00:00) Intro (01:07) Overview of DNA Mutations and Repair (01:45) What is a Mutation? (02:30) Mutations During DNA Replication (03:29) DNA Polymerase Slippage: Causes duplication of repeated sequences in DNA (06:15) Mutations Before or After Replication: Caused by mutagens like radiation or chemicals (07:19) Mutagens vs. Carcinogens: Differences between agents that cause mutations and those that cause cancer (09:56) Types of Mutations: Overview of point mutations, insertions, and deletions (12:00) Frameshift Mutations: How insertions or deletions shift the reading frame (29:50) Chromosomal Mutations: Inversions and translocations (35:35) DNA Repair Mechanisms: Introduction to replication repair, mutation repair, and break repair (36:51) Proofreading by DNA Polymerase: Repairing replication errors (39:20) Direct Reversal DNA Repair: Enzymes directly fix damaged DNA (40:41) Mismatch Repair: Fixing base mismatches and insertion-deletion loops (43:25) Base Excision Repair: Correcting single-base mutations (46:03) Nucleotide Excision Repair: Fixing bulky DNA damage like pyrimidine dimers (47:56) Interstrand Cross-Link Repair: Repairing DNA strands covalently cross-linked together (50:27) Single-Strand Break Repair: Ligating broken DNA strands back together (51:16) Double-Strand Break Repair: Homologous recombination and non-homologous end joining (54:13) Summary of DNA repair mechanisms

    53 min

  3. 23 FEB • SUBSCRIBERS ONLY

    Psychology 17 - Psychological Disorders

    In this episode of the podcast, we will discuss different approaches to psychological disorders. We will review methods and strategies used in diagnosing and treating these conditions. Anxiety and mood disorders will be a main focus. We will look into symptoms, causes, and treatment options for these common conditions. Schizophrenia, a complex disorder, will also be covered. We will discuss symptoms, risk factors, and treatment for those living with schizophrenia. We will also mention other disorders like personality, eating, and substance use disorders. Each presents unique challenges that we will address. By the end of the episode, listeners will have a better understanding of psychological disorders and the approaches used to address them.

    24 min

  4. 23 FEB • SUBSCRIBERS ONLY

    Psychology 16 - Emotion and Stress

    In this episode, we will cover emotions and the brain. Our discussion starts with the 6 universal emotions recognized across cultures. Gaining knowledge about these emotions can illuminate aspects of human behavior. Following that, we will look at the connection between the brain and emotions. Various regions of the brain contribute to the processing and regulation of emotions, showing intricate mechanisms at work. We will also present Goffman's Dramaturgical Approach, which gives a distinctive view on how individuals manage their presentation in social settings. This theory aids in comprehending how emotions influence our interactions with others. The Yerkes-Dodson Law will be highlighted, underscoring the relationship between stress and performance. According to this law, a certain level of stress can actually improve performance. Throughout this episode, we aim to shed light on emotions, the brain, and their intricate relationship.

    22 min

  5. 23 FEB • SUBSCRIBERS ONLY

    Psychology 15 - Motivation

    In this episode of the podcast, we will be discussing various theories and concepts related to motivation. We will start by defining motivation and its significance in understanding human behavior. We will then cover the Evolutionary Theory of Motivation, which posits that our motivation is shaped by our evolutionary past and the imperative to survive and reproduce. The Optimization Theory of Motivation will also be covered, highlighting the notion that individuals aim to enhance their overall well-being and happiness. Following that, we will examine the Drive-Reduction Theory, which argues that motivation stems from the need to alleviate internal drives such as hunger or thirst. The Arousal Theory will be reviewed as well, indicating that individuals seek to maintain an optimal level of arousal. Additionally, we will discuss the Incentive Theory, which posits that motivation is influenced by external rewards or incentives. The Three Needs Theory will also be reviewed, pointing out that individuals are motivated by the desire for achievement, affiliation, and power. To conclude, we will discuss Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which presents a hierarchy of human needs from basic physiological requirements to higher-level needs such as self-actualization. By examining these various theories and concepts, we can obtain valuable insights into the forces that drive human behavior and motivation.

    26 min

  6. 23 FEB • SUBSCRIBERS ONLY

    Psychology 14 - Personality

    In this episode, we will discuss personality psychology, with a focus on Trait Theory and The Five Factor Model of Personality. These theories provide a framework for understanding and categorizing different personality traits and characteristics. Next, we will cover the Tripartite Theory of Personality, which posits that personality consists of three elements: the id, ego, and superego. We will examine the interaction of these components and their influence on behavior and personality. We will also address Personality Disorders, examining the various types and their effects on thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Gaining knowledge about these disorders is crucial for mental health professionals and individuals alike. Finally, we will consider Self-Concept, or how individuals view themselves. We will discuss the impact of self-concept on behavior, relationships, and overall well-being. Through this discussion, listeners will enhance their understanding of themselves and others.

    18 min

  7. 23 FEB • SUBSCRIBERS ONLY

    Psychology 13 - Learning

    In this episode of the podcast, we will be discussing memory and the brain. We will examine different types of memory, such as short-term and long-term memory, and the mechanisms behind memory formation and retrieval. We will also cover latent and observational learning, important concepts in psychology. Latent learning refers to acquiring knowledge without apparent reinforcement, whereas observational learning is about adopting new behaviors by watching others. Furthermore, we will discuss operant conditioning and classical conditioning, essential elements in behavioral psychology. Operant conditioning is about learning through rewards and punishments, while classical conditioning involves linking a neutral stimulus with a reflex response. By understanding these concepts, you will acquire a deeper understanding of how memory functions and how learning processes influence behavior. Join us as we review through the intricacies of memory and learning in the brain.

    29 min

  8. 23 FEB • SUBSCRIBERS ONLY

    Psychology 12 - Intelligence

    In this episode, we will cover a range of theories and concepts related to intelligence. Our discussion begins with the G-factor Theory, which posits that intelligence is a single, general cognitive ability that supports all intellectual tasks. Following that, we will move on to the Two Factor Theory, suggesting that intelligence comprises two components: fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. We will consider how these components work together to shape overall cognitive abilities. Our conversation will also include the Multiple Intelligences Theory, which identifies various forms of intelligence, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligence. Furthermore, we will address the Triarchic Theory, which breaks down intelligence into three aspects: analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence. We will discuss how these aspects contribute to problem-solving and decision-making. Additionally, we will review the CHC Theory, which views intelligence as a collection of different cognitive abilities arranged in a hierarchical structure. We will consider how these abilities work together to shape overall intelligence. We will also briefly cover the topic of intelligence heritability and the role genetics play in cognitive abilities. To conclude, we will mention IQ tests and their application in assessing intelligence in individuals. Join us as we review through the intriguing theories and concepts of intelligence in this episode.

    28 min
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About

Join us as we detail MCAT exam topics. Each podcast covers several MCAT sections with lessons based on review material put out by the AAMC, such as practice tests and question banks. Sam also interviews MCAT tutors and experts who share tips on how premed students can raise their score to get into medical school.

Information

  • Creator
    MedSchoolCoach
  • Years Active
    2019 - 2026
  • Episodes
    149
  • Rating
    Clean
  • Copyright
    © MedSchoolCoach
  • Show Website
    MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)
  • Provider
    MEDSCHOOLCOACH LLC

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