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  1. 18 min ago

    英语新闻丨智能技术赋能招聘行业

    Artificial intelligence is playing a larger role in recruitment as employers seek a faster, more precise supply of high-end talent, and job seekers are using it to strengthen applications and prepare for interviews. 人工智能在招聘中正扮演越来越重要的角色——雇主希望更快速、精准地获取高端人才,求职者也在利用AI强化求职申请、准备面试。 For employers, AI is reducing the time spent on high-volume screening. Yang Liang, who works in human resources at a central State-owned enterprise, said his team uses AI to compare resumes with job descriptions and generate matching reports, along with suggested interview questions, risk alerts and assessments of candidates' potential.对于雇主而言,AI正在减少大量筛选简历的时间。在央企从事人力资源工作的杨亮表示,他的团队利用AI将简历与职位描述进行比对,生成匹配度报告,并附带面试问题建议、风险提示和候选人潜力评估。 "Recruitment efficiency has soared with AI," Yang said, adding that his company can receive more than 100 resumes a day, a volume that once took recruiters most of the day to screen but can now be processed dozens of times faster.“AI让招聘效率大幅提升,”杨亮说。他补充道,公司每天收到超过100份简历,过去需要招聘人员花费大半天时间筛选,现在处理速度提升了数十倍。 Nearly 80 percent of companies used AI hiring tools during China's 2025 spring recruitment season, with 52.6 percent using them for resume screening and 35.1 percent for AI-powered interviews, according to a report by Chinese recruitment platform Nowcoder.据中国招聘平台牛客网发布的报告,在2025年春季招聘季中,近80%的企业使用了AI招聘工具,其中52.6%用于简历筛选,35.1%用于AI面试。 The report said automated bulk screening shortened the average recruitment cycle by 25 percent and cut initial manual screening costs at leading internet companies by 33 percent. During the peak campus recruitment period, screening 1,000 resumes would take recruiters more than eight hours, while an AI system could complete the task in less than 20 minutes.报告称,自动化批量筛选将平均招聘周期缩短了25%,领先互联网公司的初步人工筛选成本降低了33%。在校园招聘高峰期,筛选1000份简历需要招聘人员超过8小时,而AI系统可在20分钟内完成。 Beyond volume hiring, recruiters are testing AI on specialized searches. Recruitment platform Maimai said its latest AI-model-powered system can interpret natural-language requirements that are difficult to convert into fixed search tags. It then assesses resumes, professional profiles and workplace connections to locate candidates, including those in adjacent industries.除了大规模招聘,招聘人员还在尝试将AI用于专业化搜索。招聘平台脉脉表示,其最新的AI模型驱动系统能够解析难以转换为固定搜索标签的自然语言需求,然后评估简历、职业档案和工作关系,以定位候选人,包括来自相邻行业的潜在人选。 "Anyone who can type can use AI recruitment tools," said Huo Qiaodi, head of Maimai's recruitment business. "The system can easily handle personalized screening conditions through natural language, such as 'excluding candidates who changed jobs twice in three years unless each move brought a promotion'."“只要会打字就能用AI招聘工具,”脉脉招聘业务负责人霍巧笛说。“该系统能通过自然语言轻松处理个性化筛选条件,例如‘排除三年内跳槽两次的候选人,除非每次跳槽都有晋升。” Its reasoning function can also help recruiters look beyond familiar companies and industries. When seeking a community operations specialist with about a year of experience, for example, recruiters may initially focus on candidates from regular community platforms such as Xiaohongshu, Zhihu, Bilibili and Weibo.系统的推理功能还能帮助招聘人员跳出熟悉的公司和行业。例如,在寻找具有约一年经验的社区运营专员时,招聘人员最初可能聚焦于来自小红书、知乎、哔哩哔哩和微博等常规社区平台的候选人。 However, the system can widen that search by recommending candidates from unconventional channels such as NetEase Games or Huawei's Xinsheng Community.不过,系统可以扩大搜索范围,推荐来自非常规渠道的候选人,例如网易游戏或华为心声社区的运营人员。 "These unexpected candidates may prove to be a better fit," Huo said. She added that AI recruitment was not intended to replace human resources professionals, but to allow them to focus on higher-value judgment and communication.“这些意想不到的候选人可能更适合,”霍巧笛说。她补充说,AI招聘并非意在取代人力资源从业者,而是让他们专注于更高价值的判断和沟通。 Job seekers are also using AI to reduce information gaps and better explain how their experience fits a position. Dong Yuqi, a liberal arts student, built a simple AI tool that produces reports on unfamiliar employers, drawing together information on their business, operations and workplace discussions. She also uses AI to tailor resumes to job descriptions and organize possible interview questions.求职者也在利用AI缩小信息差,更好地阐释自己的经验如何匹配岗位。文科生董钰琪开发了一个简单的AI工具,生成关于陌生雇主的报告,汇集其业务、运营和职场讨论等信息。她还用AI根据职位描述定制简历并整理可能的面试问题。 "AI not only improves efficiency; it can also make access to information fairer and reduce some information asymmetry," Dong said.“AI不仅提高了效率,还能让信息获取更加公平,减少一些信息不对称,”董钰琪说。 Li Huiying, 24, a job seeker in Beijing, said an AI mock interviewer quickly exposed weaknesses in her application materials.24岁的北京求职者李慧颖表示,AI模拟面试官很快暴露了她求职材料中的短板。 "I prepared for job interviews for about two months, and AI identified problems in my resume in just seconds," Li said.“我准备了大约两个月的面试,AI在几秒钟内就指出了我简历中的问题,”李慧颖说。 Their experiences reflect the wider use of AI among job seekers. A survey from Zhaopin.com during this year's spring recruitment season found that 50.7 percent of respondents used AI to improve resumes or write self-introductions, 28.2 percent used it to analyze target industries or companies, and 26.5 percent used it for mock interviews and to practice their responses.这些经历反映了AI在求职者中的广泛使用。智联招聘在今年春季招聘季的一项调查发现,50.7%的受访者使用AI润色简历或撰写自我介绍,28.2%用于分析目标行业或公司,26.5%用于模拟面试和练习应答。 (文中所有人名均为音译) adjacent industries /əˈdʒeɪsənt ˈɪndəstriz/相邻行业 natural-language requirements /ˈnætʃərəl ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ rɪˈkwaɪəmənts/自然语言需求 fixed search tags /fɪkst sɜːtʃ tæɡz/固定搜索标签 professional profiles /prəˈfeʃənəl ˈprəʊfaɪlz/职业档案 workplace connections /ˈwɜːkpleɪs kəˈnekʃənz/工作关系

  2. 1 day ago

    英语新闻丨最高人民法院强调规范数字营销行为

    The Supreme People's Court has emphasized the importance of regulating commercial marketing practices in the digital era, urging judges nationwide to help establish clear compliance guidelines for platform operators through their rulings. 最高人民法院强调,规范数字时代的商业营销行为至关重要,并敦促全国法官通过司法裁判,为平台经营者确立明确的合规指引。 In releasing details of five significant cases on Monday, China's top court highlighted the need to effectively resolve disputes related to the platform economy to better protect consumers' rights and promote healthy industry development.在8月3日公布的五起典型案例中,最高人民法院指出,需有效化解平台经济相关纠纷,以更好保护消费者权益,促进行业健康发展。 "The platform economy is a key component of the digital economy and plays a crucial role in developing new quality productive forces," the court said, praising the rapid growth of sectors such as livestreaming e-commerce and short-video platforms in recent years.最高人民法院表示,“平台经济是数字经济的重要组成部分,对发展新质生产力具有重要作用”,并肯定了近年来直播电商、短视频平台等领域的快速增长。 However, it pointed to problems including inadequate competition rules and a lack of clear operational guidance in these sectors, saying they have harmed consumers' legitimate interests and disrupted market order.不过,最高人民法院也指出,这些领域存在竞争规则不健全、经营行为缺乏明确指引等问题,损害了消费者合法权益,扰乱了市场秩序。 The SPC said selling goods through livestreaming platforms has provided small and medium-sized enterprises with an important gateway to the digital economy, making lawful and compliant marketing practices essential for sustainable growth. However, it noted that some livestreamers have made biased or misleading product evaluations, resulting in commercial defamation disputes.最高人民法院表示,通过直播平台销售商品为中小企业提供了进入数字经济的重要渠道,合法合规的营销行为对可持续发展至关重要。但也指出,部分主播发表具有偏见或误导性的商品评价,引发了商业诋毁纠纷。 A representative case from July 2024 involved a Beijing-based livestreaming company with nearly 30 million followers.2024年7月的一起典型案例涉及一家总部位于北京、拥有近3000万粉丝的直播公司。 During a livestream, one of its hosts made disparaging remarks about a liquor brand produced by a Chongqing distillery, claiming it contained edible alcohol rather than being traditionally fermented.在一次直播中,该公司一名主播对重庆某酒厂生产的一款白酒品牌发表贬损言论,声称该产品含有食用酒精,而非传统发酵工艺酿造。 The Chongqing company filed a lawsuit, arguing that the comments misled consumers into believing its liquor was not made from pure grains, thereby damaging its reputation.重庆酒厂提起诉讼,认为这些评论误导消费者以为其白酒并非纯粮酿造,从而损害了其商誉。 The Beijing company argued that the remarks were spontaneous responses to viewers' questions during the livestream.北京直播公司辩称,这些言论是直播中回应观众提问时的即兴发言。 After hearing the case, a grassroots court ruled that while livestreaming commerce is a commercial activity in which hosts may comment on products, such remarks must not infringe on the legitimate rights of others or undermine fair competition. It said livestreamers should exercise due care when discussing competing products.经审理,一审法院认为,直播带货属于商业活动,主播可以对商品发表评论,但此类言论不得侵害他人合法权益或破坏公平竞争。法院指出,主播在评价竞品时应尽到合理注意义务。 After examining the evidence, the court found that the host's remarks created the false impression that the distillery's products were of inferior quality, constituting misleading information.法院在审查证据后认定,主播的言论造成了该酒厂产品品质低劣的虚假印象,构成误导性信息。 The court ultimately ruled that the Beijing company had committed commercial defamation and ordered it to pay 300,000 yuan ($44,400) in compensation and legal costs to the Chongqing company.法院最终判决北京直播公司构成商业诋毁,责令其向重庆酒厂支付30万元人民币(约合4.44万美元)赔偿金及诉讼费用。 The SPC cited the case as a model for regulating commercial conduct in the livestreaming sector, stressing that livestreamers must ensure their comments are truthful, accurate and comprehensive to avoid misleading the public.最高人民法院将此案作为规范直播行业商业行为的范例,强调主播必须确保其言论真实、准确、全面,避免误导公众。 "The decision also helps raise legal compliance awareness among platform operators and businesses, promotes a fair and competitive market environment, and supports the sound development of the livestreaming marketing industry in the digital economy," the court said.最高人民法院表示,“该判决还有助于提升平台经营者与商家的合规意识,营造公平竞争的市场环境,支持数字经济中直播营销行业的健康发展。” The other four cases involve issues including virtual property and e-commerce transactions, reflecting judicial efforts to clarify platforms' responsibilities in online consumption and account transfers.其他四起案例涉及虚拟财产、电子商务交易等问题,反映了司法机关在厘清平台于网络消费及账户转账中相关责任方面的努力。 The SPC called on judges nationwide to ensure the legality and compliance of platform transactions, operations, competition and asset management. It also pledged to continue improving judicial rules to provide a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, fostering innovation and the healthy development of the platform economy.最高人民法院要求全国法官确保平台交易、运营、竞争及资产管理的合法合规。最高人民法院还承诺将持续完善司法规则,营造稳定、公平、透明、可预期的营商环境,促进创新与平台经济健康发展。 platform economy /ˈplætfɔːm iːˈkɒnəmi/平台经济 digital economy /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl iːˈkɒnəmi/数字经济 fermented /fəˈmentɪd/发酵的 spontaneous responses /spɒnˈteɪniəs rɪˈspɒnsɪz/即兴回应 grassroots court /ˈɡrɑːsruːts kɔːt/基层法院 transparent /trænsˈpærənt/透明的 predictable /prɪˈdɪktəbəl/可预期的 fostering innovation /ˈfɒstərɪŋ ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/促进创新

  3. 2 days ago

    英语新闻丨美方暂缓对伊朗实施打击

    United States President Donald Trump has backpedaled on a planned "lock and loaded" attack on Iran after claiming Tehran and other Middle Eastern countries had sought it and that the perimeters of a deal have been agreed to, including the Strait of Hormuz reopening.美国总统唐纳德・特朗普收回了蓄势待发、准备打击伊朗的计划。他声称,德黑兰以及其他中东国家请求美方暂缓行动,双方已经商定协议大致框架,其中包括重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。 Trump's latest walk back came after a phone call with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud late Saturday amid a wave of warnings from Iran that vowed a decisive response and retaliation that would go beyond the region.伊朗接连发出警告,誓言将做出决定性反击,报复范围将不限于中东地区。在这一背景下,特朗普于周六晚间同沙特王储穆罕默德・本・萨勒曼・本・阿卜杜勒 - 阿齐兹・阿勒沙特通电话,随后最新表态改口。 According to an update from the Saudi Press Agency on Sunday, the Saudi Crown Prince "stressed the need to prioritize dialogue to reduce escalation" in his phone call with Trump.沙特通讯社周日发布消息称,沙特王储在与特朗普通话时 “强调应当优先开展对话,缓和紧张局势”。 He also stressed the importance of making every possible effort to achieve calm that paves the way for diplomatic solutions, preserves the region's security and stability, and prevents a wider conflict whose repercussions would affect regional and international security and stability.他同时强调,应当尽一切努力实现局势降温,为外交解决途径创造条件,维护地区安全稳定,避免冲突进一步扩大;大范围冲突带来的影响将冲击地区乃至全球安全与稳定。 In a social media post, Trump had said the US "is locked and loaded and ready to go against the Islamic Republic of Iran, at levels of Military Terror, Strength, and Power not seen since World War II".特朗普此前在社交媒体发文称,美国 “已经蓄势待发,准备对伊朗伊斯兰共和国采取行动,动用的军事威慑力量与战力规模为二战以来所罕见”。 "Despite this, we have just been asked by Iran, and other Middle Eastern countries, to hold off any attack in that the perimeters of a deal have been agreed to. This would include the immediate, complete, and total opening of the Hormuz Strait, and an end to Iran's nuclear threat," said Trump.特朗普表示:“尽管具备上述条件,但伊朗与其他中东国家刚刚请求我们暂缓发动袭击,各方已经敲定协议大致框架。协议内容包括立即全面彻底开放霍尔木兹海峡,同时消除伊朗核威胁。” "Based on this request, I have agreed, for the future benefit of the world and, likewise, the survival of a successful and prosperous Iran, to cancel the attack, subject to being able to rapidly make a deal. The Country of Israel joins me in this commitment. Get to work, everybody, and get it done," he added.他补充道:“基于这一提请,为了全世界长远利益,同时为保障伊朗能够持续繁荣发展,我同意取消袭击行动,但前提是各方能够迅速达成协议。以色列与我共同作出这一表态。各方行动起来,促成协议落地。” But Iran's military sources denied on Sunday Trump's claim that Tehran had asked Washington to call off its strikes, calling his remarks "a new lie", Xinhua News Agency reported.据新华社报道,伊朗军方消息人士周日否认特朗普有关德黑兰请求美方取消打击行动的说法,称特朗普这番言论是 “又一个谎言”。 Iranian First Vice-President Mohammad Reza Aref said the government has planned for the next two years, "even for the worst conditions".伊朗第一副总统穆罕默德・礼萨・阿雷夫表示,伊朗政府已经做好未来两年各项预案,“即便是应对最坏局面”。 Ebrahim Rezaei, a member of the Iranian Parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Commission, said on Sunday that Iran's response to a potential attack will not be limited to the Persian Gulf area, Mehr News Agency reported.伊朗迈赫尔通讯社消息,伊朗议会国家安全与外交政策委员会成员易卜拉欣・礼萨伊周日表示,倘若遭遇袭击,伊朗的反击范围不会局限于波斯湾区域。 "We will respond to all enemy bases and to the source of the attacks, from wherever they originate," Rezaei was quoted as saying by Mehr.迈赫尔通讯社援引礼萨伊的话报道:“我们将打击所有敌方基地,直击袭击发起源头,无论源头身处何地。” A similar warning was issued by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to his Turkish and Pakistani counterparts on Sunday of the consequences of US' "aggressive and destabilizing" actions, and stressed Iran's readiness to defend itself.伊朗外长阿巴斯・阿拉格齐周日分别致电土耳其与巴基斯坦外长,发出同类警告,阐述美国 “具有侵略性、破坏局势稳定” 的行动将引发的后果,并强调伊朗做好了自卫准备。 Rasha Al Joundy, a senior researcher at the Dubai Public Policy Research Centre, told China Daily that Trump "wants to reach a deal" and that any threat "is part of his strategy to push Iran for an end to the war".迪拜公共政策研究中心高级研究员拉莎・琼迪在接受《中国日报》采访时表示,特朗普 “有意促成协议”,各类军事威胁 “都是施压伊朗、推动结束冲突的策略手段”。 "But what was on the table before this war is different than what is on the table after it (mainly, the Strait of Hormuz). I believe this issue is consuming more negotiation time than anything else, including the nuclear stockpile," said Al Joundy.琼迪称:“冲突爆发前后谈判桌上的议题已经发生改变,核心分歧就是霍尔木兹海峡问题。我认为该议题占用的谈判时间超过其他所有事项,甚至比核库存问题更棘手。” She said that all Gulf Cooperation Council countries — Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait and Qatar — have an interest in ending the war and that they "did not stop trying to be involved for this purpose".她表示,海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会全体成员国 —— 沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国、巴林、阿曼、科威特、卡塔尔,都希望冲突落幕,各国 “始终持续为此奔走斡旋”。 "Saudi Arabia's normalization (of ties) with Israel could give it some political leverage with Trump but the US has many economic, strategic interests with all the GCC countries and it will not yield fruit unless the war ends," said Al Joundy.琼迪指出:“沙特同以色列实现关系正常化,或许能让沙特在特朗普面前拥有一定政治筹码;但美国同所有海合会成员国存在大量经济与战略利益,冲突不结束,相关利益安排便难以取得进展。” "The real work in these talks is reaching a balance between what the US can accept and what Iran thinks it can get, and what the GCC is willing to support. Taking into account that Israel should accept whatever scenario being reached," she added.她补充道:“谈判真正的难点在于寻求平衡点,兼顾美方的接受底线、伊朗期望获取的条件以及海合会各国愿意支持的方案,同时以色列必须接受各方最终达成的任何安排。” This is not the first time Trump has retreated from his threats, popularizing the term TACO, which is short for "Trump Always Chickens Out".这并非特朗普首次收回军事威胁,网络衍生出缩写 TACO 广为流传,全称意为 “特朗普总会临阵退缩”。 Prior to this, his most recent about-turn was on June 11 after threatening to attack Iran "very hard", including the threat of seizing Kharg Island and taking over total control of the country's oil facilities. Trump cited US discussions with Iran's top leadership for the reversal of his decision.在此之前,他最近一次态度反转发生在 6 月 11 日。彼时他扬言要对伊朗实施 “猛烈打击”,威胁夺取哈尔克岛、全面掌控伊朗石油设施。特朗普当时称,美方同伊朗高层开展沟通,因此更改决定。 A similar situation happened on April 1, when the US president warned that the Washington would "bomb Iran into the Stone Age" after it refused to capitulate on Hormuz and days later on April 7, Trump said "a whole civilization will die tonight" in a threat that prompted a global outcry. The following day, Pakistan secured a fragile ceasefire between Washington and Tehran.4 月 1 日也曾出现相似局面。因伊朗拒绝在霍尔木兹海峡议题上妥协,这位美国总统警告,华盛顿将 “把伊朗炸回石器时代”。数日之后的 4 月 7 日,特朗普又放出威胁,称 “一整个文明今夜或将覆灭”,引发国际社会强烈抗议。次日,巴基斯坦从中斡旋,促成美伊达成脆弱停火协议。 perimeter /pəˈrɪmɪtə(r)/n. 界限,范围retaliation /rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃn/n. 报复,反击escalation /ˌeskəˈleɪʃn/n. (局势)升级ceasefire /ˈsiːsfaɪə(r)/n. 停火,休战

  4. 2 days ago

    英语新闻丨Xi: Advance modernization of military

    Xi Jin ping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, has called for efforts to strengthen political guidance and deepen innovation-driven development to advance the high-quality modernization of national defense and the armed forces.Xi, who is also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks on Thursday when presiding over a group study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.He urged efforts to fulfill the goals for the centenary of the People's Liberation Army in 2027 and make "decisive progress" in basically realizing the modernization of national defense and the armed forces. This, he said, will provide strong strategic support for advancing the cause of building a great country and achieving national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese modernization.The study session was held ahead of the founding anniversary of the PLA, which falls on Saturday. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the CMC, Xi extended festival greetings to all members of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel of the PLA, and members of the reserve forces and the militia.Xi said that since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, China has made comprehensive efforts to enhance political loyalty in the military, strengthen the military through reform, personnel training and science and technology, and run the military in accordance with the law.By simultaneously carrying out operations, strengthening combat preparedness and enhancing military capabilities, the Chinese military has significantly improved its modernization level and become a capable fighting force, making historic achievements and transformations, he said.Emphasizing the importance of ensuring political loyalty in the military, Xi urged upholding and strengthening the absolute leadership of the Party over the armed forces. Efforts should be made to ensure that military officers and soldiers follow the Party and that they always obey the Party's commands, he said.Xi called for unremitting efforts to fight against corruption, improve the supervision system for major projects and ensure that all initiatives are underpinned by quality, capability and integrity.He noted the importance of combat effectiveness in the high-quality modernization of national defense and the armed forces, saying that it is essential to enhance the military application of unmanned intelligent technologies and intensify construction and application of a network information system to gradually build an intelligent military system.Solid steps should be taken to advance military training and enhance combat preparedness to effectively safeguard China's national sovereignty, security and development interests, he said.Xi emphasized that consolidating and enhancing integrated national strategies and strategic capabilities is the path the nation must take to achieve high-quality modernization of national defense and the armed forces.He called for strengthening military governance, optimizing institutional frameworks and improving policies and regulations to strengthen close collaboration between the military and civilian sectors.In another development, Xi has signed an order to commend Yang Yong from Troop 91548 of the PLA, honoring him with a first-class merit citation in defense-related science and technology.China has also commended and honored 12 military officers and soldiers as "the most beautiful revolutionary personnel of the new era", according to a joint announcement on Friday by the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Political Work Department of the CMC.

  5. 2 days ago

    英语新闻丨新规强化黄岩岛生态保护

    China's newly released management measures for the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve are a significant step aimed at protecting the island's rich biodiversity, officials and experts said.有关官员与专家表示,我国新出台的黄岩岛国家级自然保护区管理办法,是保护该岛丰富生物多样性的重要举措。 The 16-article management measures for the reserve, which is a newly established protected area in the South China Sea covering 3,523.67 hectares of coral reef ecosystems and rare marine habitats, were jointly issued on Saturday by the Ministry of Natural Resources, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, the China Coast Guard and the People's Government of Hainan Province.该保护区为南海新建保护区域,总面积 3523.67 公顷,涵盖珊瑚礁生态系统与珍稀海洋栖息地。这份共十六条的管理办法于周六由自然资源部、国家林业和草原局、中国海警局、海南省人民政府联合印发。 According to the measures, a coordination mechanism has been established to address major issues, strengthen collaboration and share information.办法明确,将建立协调工作机制,统筹处置重大问题、强化部门协同、实现信息互通共享。 Huangyan Island, which is part of the Zhongsha Islands, features unique coral reef ecosystems and distinctive geological formations. It is home to numerous rare and endangered species, including hawksbill turtles, green sea turtles, giant clams, triton shells and tiger cowries, making it a marine biodiversity hot spot of significant ecological value.黄岩岛隶属于中沙群岛,拥有独特珊瑚礁生态系统与特色地质地貌,栖息着玳瑁、绿海龟、砗磲、法螺、虎斑宝贝等大量珍稀濒危物种,是具备极高生态价值的海洋生物多样性热点区域。 Chen Danhong, director-general of the department of international cooperation at the Ministry of Natural Resources, noted that the measures were issued in response to urgent demands to protect the ecosystem as it faces heightened risks, including an abnormal rise in sea temperatures caused by climate change and extreme weather, human activities and potential outbreaks of harmful organisms.自然资源部国际合作司司长陈丹红表示,受气候变化、极端天气引发海水异常升温、人类活动、有害生物潜在暴发等多重风险冲击,黄岩岛生态保护迫在眉睫,出台本办法正是为回应这一迫切保护需求。 "The measures provide an institutional basis for protection management and law enforcement. Their implementation will significantly improve the construction and management of the reserve, and they are of great significance for maintaining the health and stability of the South China Sea marine ecosystem," Chen said.陈丹红称:“该办法为保护区管护、执法工作提供制度依据,落地实施后将大幅提升保护区建设与管理水平,对维护南海海洋生态系统健康稳定具有重要意义。” Under the measures, the Ministry of Natural Resources is responsible for boundary surveys, planning review, resource protection and utilization management, asset accounting and registration, as well as the protection of territorial sea baseline points.办法划定各部门职责:自然资源部负责勘界测绘、规划审核、资源保护利用管理、资产核算确权,以及领海基点保护相关工作。 The National Forestry and Grassland Administration supervises the reserve and reviews adjustments, planning and construction. 国家林业和草原局承担保护区监管职责,负责保护区范围调整、规划建设相关审核工作。 The South China Sea bureau of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the designated management institution, handles daily protection, resource monitoring and ecological restoration.自然资源部南海局作为保护区主管管理机构,负责开展日常管护、资源监测与生态修复工作。 The Hainan provincial government cooperates with the China Coast Guard on administrative law enforcement, while the local government assists the management institution with disaster prevention, safety management and emergency response measures.海南省人民政府会同中国海警局开展行政执法,地方政府配合管理机构落实防灾、安全管控、应急处置相关工作。 The reserve is divided into a core protection zone of 1,242.55 hectares and a general control zone of 2,281.12 hectares.保护区划分为核心保护区与一般控制区,面积分别为 1242.55 公顷、2281.12 公顷。 The measures prohibit entry except for activities authorized by laws and regulations or organized by the management institution for protection and management purposes.办法规定,除法律法规许可,或由管理机构组织、以生态管护为目的的活动外,任何单位和个人禁止进入保护区。 Fishing, mining, excavating corals, coral reefs and giant clams, and other activities that damage rare marine species and natural ecosystems are prohibited without approval.未经许可,严禁开展捕捞、采矿、采挖珊瑚、珊瑚礁、砗磲等破坏珍稀海洋物种与自然生态系统的活动。 The coast guard will establish a routine patrol system in collaboration with the management institution, deploying patrol personnel and equipment to deter and report violations.海警部门将联合管理机构建立常态化巡查巡护机制,布设巡护人员与装备,及时制止、上报各类违法违规行为。 Violations will be prosecuted under applicable laws including the Ecological and Environmental Code, the Sea Areas Administration Law, the Island Protection Law, the Wildlife Protection Law, the Coast Guard Law and the regulations on nature reserves.对各类违法行为,将依据《中华人民共和国生态环境法典》《中华人民共和国海域使用管理法》《中华人民共和国海岛保护法》《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》《中华人民共和国海警法》以及自然保护区相关条例依法追责。 Jin Yongming, a distinguished professor at Ocean University of China's School of International Affairs and Public Administration in Shandong province, said the multiagency management model of the Huangyan Island reserve is shaped by its marine environment and geopolitical sensitivity, noting that it involves foreign affairs, politics and security — issues no single department can handle alone.中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院特聘教授金永明表示,黄岩岛特殊海洋环境与地缘敏感性,决定了保护区必须实行多部门协同管理模式,相关工作涉外、涉政、涉安全,无法依靠单一部门独立处置。 "The release of these management rules represents a significant step forward in safeguarding China's lawful maritime rights and interests at Huangyan Island," Jin said.金永明指出,这套管理规定的出台,是我国维护黄岩岛合法海洋权益进程中的重要一步。 biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/n. 生物多样性ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/n. 生态系统maritime /ˈmærɪtaɪm/adj. 海洋的;海事的jurisdiction /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/n. 管辖;管辖权

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