Emergency Medicine Cases

Dr. Anton Helman

Emergency Medicine Cases – Where the Experts Keep You in the Know. For show notes, quizzes, videos and more learning tools please visit emergencymedicinecases.com

  1. 25 MAR

    Ep 215 Cardiac Arrest Update: Beyond the 2025 Guidelines Part 1: CPR, Defibrillation and Ventilation

    In this EM Cases update on cardiac arrest management, Dr. Sheldon Cheskes and Dr. Rob Simard join Anton to walk us through the evolving science and bedside practicalities of cardiac arrest management in the wake of the 2025 ACLS Guidelines. They answer questions such as: What are the most common failures in CPR quality, and how can we recognize and correct them in real time? Should we employ head up CPR, and if so how? How should we interpret ETCO₂ during cardiac arrest, and why shouldn’t we chase a single number? How can we minimize peri-shock pauses and optimize defibrillation success at the bedside? Is the traditional two-minute CPR cycle too rigid, and should we be shocking earlier in cases of refibrillation? What is the evidence behind dual sequential external defibrillation (DSED), and when should we use it? After 3 shocks or earlier? How does hyperventilation during cardiac arrest harm patients, and what strategies can reliably prevent it? What is compression-adjusted ventilation (CAV), and how can it improve ventilation consistency during resuscitation? What is the optimal dose of epinephrine in patient with Ventricular Fibrillation? and many more... Please donate to EM Cases to ensure ongoing Free Open Access Medical Education here: https://emergencymedicinecases.com/donation/ This is a deep dive into the critical inflection points in resuscitation where small changes in technique and decision-making may have the greatest impact on outcomes.

    1 h 53 min
  2. 10 FEB

    Ep 213 Update in Management of Status Epilepticus

    Convulsive status epilepticus is one of the most morbid neurologic emergencies we manage in the ED, and outcomes depend far more on speed than drug selection. Like ventricular fibrillation, each minute of ongoing convulsions worsens hypoxia, acidosis, cardiovascular instability, and neuronal injury, while making seizures progressively harder to terminate. Modern definitions are intentionally time-compressed to force early, parallel, clock-anchored action. Any patient still convulsing when you reach the bedside should be treated as evolving status epilepticus. In this EM Cases podcast with Dr. Sara Gray, we take a practical, time-based approach to convulsive status epilepticus, focusing on early, adequately dosed benzodiazepines, avoiding common escalation and dosing pitfalls, anticipating post-ictal cardiovascular collapse, and knowing when to escalate to second-line agents, airway control, and anesthetic-dose therapy. We also address the transition to non-convulsive status epilepticus and how to recognize ongoing seizures when EEG is not immediately available. We answer questions such as: Why does time to first benzodiazepine matter more than the drug or route? What critical actions should occur in parallel with the first dose? What are 3 key actions to do in parallel with the first benzodiazepine? Why is underdosing second-line antiseizure medications—especially levetiracetam—a common and dangerous pitfall? When should persistent seizures trigger intubation and anesthetic-dose therapy? How can we identify non-convulsive status epilepticus once tonic-clonic activity stops? And many more (we also include a high yield status epilepticus management algorithm in the show notes!)... If you find EM Cases helpful in your clinical practice, please consider supporting our work so we can continue producing free, high-quality emergency medicine education for clinicians around the world. Make a donation here: https://emergencymedicinecases.com/donation/

    59 min

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Emergency Medicine Cases – Where the Experts Keep You in the Know. For show notes, quizzes, videos and more learning tools please visit emergencymedicinecases.com

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