JFK The Enduring Secret

Jeff Crudele

An in depth tutorial and discussion around the assassination of John F. Kennedy, (JFK) the country's 35th president who was brutally murdered in Dallas Texas on November 22, 1963. The series comprehensively explores the major facts, themes, and events leading up to the assassination in Dealey Plaza and the equally gripping stories surrounding the subsequent investigation. We review key elements of the Warren Commission Report , and the role of the CIA and FBI. We explore the possible involvement of the Mafia in the murder and the review of that topic by the government's House Select Committee on Assassinations in the 1970's. We explore the Jim Garrison investigation and the work of other key figures such as Mark Lane and others. Learn more about Lee Harvey Oswald the suspected killer and Jack Ruby the distraught Dallas night club owner with underworld ties and the man that killed Oswald as a national TV audience was watching. Stay with us as we take you through the facts and theories in bite sized discussions that are designed to educate, and inform as well as entertain the audience. This real life story is more fascinating than fiction. No matter whether you are a serious researcher or a casual student, you will enjoy the fact filled narrative and story as we relive one of the most shocking moments in American History. An event that changed the nation and change the world forever.

  1. hace 1 h

    Episode 350 Jack Ruby Miniseries Part 26

    In this twenty-sixth installment of our Jack Ruby miniseries, we step inside the legal pressure cooker following the November 24 shooting of Lee Harvey Oswald and dissect the clash of defense strategies that defined Jack Ruby’s capital murder trial. We trace the initial strategy devised by local Dallas attorney Tom Howard, who aimed for a "murder without malice" defense under Texas law—an approach that framed Ruby as a grief-stricken, volatile nightclub owner acting out of sudden passion to spare Jacqueline Kennedy, carrying a prison sentence of two to five years rather than the electric chair. However, fearing that a local plea strategy would collapse against District Attorney Henry Wade’s relentless push for the death penalty, Ruby’s family replaced Howard with flamboyant San Francisco trial attorney Melvin Belli. Belli discarded the local plea, shifted the venue fight, and bet everything on an all-or-nothing medical defense: "psychomotor epilepsy," arguing that Ruby suffered a sudden epileptic seizure and acted in a fugue state without knowing right from wrong under the McNaghten rule. We go behind cell doors to examine the high-stakes battle of medical experts and federal surveillance that ensued. Belli brought in a parade of prominent alienists and psychiatrists—including Dr. Roy Schaefer, Dr. Manfred Guttmacher, Dr. Walter Bromberg, and Dr. Martin Towler—and bargained away a writ of habeas corpus in exchange for court-supervised electroencephalograms (EEGs). Yet this medical strategy suffered a fatal blow at trial when Dr. S.D. Ollinger, the Dallas neurologist in whose lab the EEGs were performed, took the stand and testified that Ruby’s bloodwork, X-rays, and brain waves were non-specific and normal, explicitly contradicting defense psychiatrists and agreeing with Harvard neurologist Dr. Robert Schwab that the readings did not prove psychomotor epilepsy. Meanwhile, unsealed FBI files reveal that federal agents were secretly running extensive background checks and dossiers on defense psychiatrists, while local co-counsel Joe Tonahill fired off formal complaints accusing the FBI of acting as the prosecution's private investigative arm and halting state court proceedings that could have yielded crucial defense evidence. Finally, we analyze the dramatic breakdown between Jack Ruby and his defense team during Chief Justice Earl Warren’s June 1964 cellblock hearing in Dallas. Desperate to prove he was not part of a premeditated conspiracy, Ruby repeatedly begged Warren and federal investigators for a lie detector test or truth serum, asking the haunting question: "How do you know if I'm telling the truth?" When his own attorney, Joe Tonahill, tried to brush off the request, Ruby turned on Tonahill in front of the Chief Justice, shouting, "You're lying, Joe Tonahill! You're lying!", accusing his legal team of twisting his motives to make his actions look like premeditation. We explore the tragic irony of a defense strategy that traded a short prison term for an all-or-nothing insanity plea, leaving a mentally deteriorating prisoner abandoned in a Dallas cell while his high-profile lawyer departed without receiving a dime of his $100,000 fee.

  2. hace 3 h

    Episode 349 Jack Ruby Miniseries Part 25

    In this compelling twenty-fifth installment of our Jack Ruby miniseries, we step inside Apartment 207 at the Marsalis Place Apartments on South Ewing Street during the turbulent afternoon and evening of Sunday, November 24, 1963. Hours after Jack Ruby executed Lee Harvey Oswald live on national television, Dallas detectives searched the residence under warrant, discovering over $3,100 in cash scattered between bedroom cloth sacks, living room closets, Ruby's pockets, and his white Oldsmobile trunk, along with an address book and personal papers. But the true mystery begins after police locked the doors: a secret, unrecorded Sunday night meeting took place inside the apartment while Ruby sat in a cell across town. Roommate George Senator gathered with defense attorneys Tom Howard, C.A. Droby, and Jim Martin, alongside newsmen Bill Hunter, Jim Koethe, and photographer Bill Allen—a gathering that was kept completely hidden from the Warren Commission. We analyze the conflicting accounts of this clandestine gathering and unravel the bizarre thread of events that followed in its wake. We examine the Warren Commission's frantic investigation into rumors that Ruby was seen outside police headquarters early Sunday morning wearing a greyish topcoat—a detail that, if true, would completely shatter his defense alibi that he overslept until 10:00 a.m. and acted on a sudden, spontaneous impulse. We also track George Senator's baffling financial transition: from an unemployed 50-year-old postcard salesman sleeping on a lawyer's couch and trying to sell Ruby's clothes for quick cash, to living in midtown Manhattan hotels six months later without a job, raising unanswered questions about who funded his post-assassination lifestyle. Finally, we confront the chilling pattern of tragedy that stalked the men who entered Apartment 207 that Sunday night. Within eighteen months of the meeting, three of its key participants were dead under unusual or violent circumstances: reporter Bill Hunter was shot through the heart inside a Long Beach police press room, reporter Jim Koethe was killed in his Dallas apartment by a fatal blow to the throat, and attorney Tom Howard died of a sudden, unautopsied heart attack at age 48. We explore whether this secret gathering represented an innocent attempt to negotiate news stories and legal strategy, or a high-stakes effort to manage sensitive intelligence before the narrative locked into place.

  3. hace 17 h

    Episode 348 Jack Ruby Miniseries Part 24

    In this  twenty-fourth installment of our Jack Ruby miniseries, we reconstruct the immediate, chaotic aftermath of Sunday morning, November 24, 1963, when Jack Ruby stepped from a crowd of journalists in the Dallas Police Department basement and shot Lee Harvey Oswald live on national television. We explore the instant, bitter fracture in public perception: while hundreds of sympathetic citizens sent telegrams and defense contributions praising Ruby as a grief-stricken patriot who spared Jacqueline Kennedy the agony of returning to Dallas for a trial, international news outlets and domestic critics immediately recognized the possibility that this was a mob-orchestrated execution designed to silence the alleged assassin before he could talk. We examine the severe institutional crisis that engulfed the Dallas Police Department, unearthing advance threat warnings that were swept aside—including dispatcher Billy Grammer’s unrecorded 9:00 p.m. Saturday phone call detailing the decoy armored car plan, and early Sunday morning threats logged by the FBI. We dissect the physical breakdown along the Main Street ramp, contrasting Patrolman Roy Vaughn’s insistence that no one slipped past him with conflicting eyewitness accounts from former officer Napoleon Daniels, WBAP TV personnel, and Sergeant Don Flusche, whose testimony directly challenged the police department's official findings. Most dramatically, we expose the buried polygraph revelations and police cover-ups that reshaped Ruby's legal fate. We detail how Sergeant Patrick Dean—the crucial police witness who claimed Ruby confessed to having his first thoughts on  premeditation some two days before the murder—demanded and failed a secret DPD lie detector test in May 1964. We reveal how the Dallas Police Department hid Dean's failed polygraph from the Warren Commission, how the physical test charts and logs mysteriously vanished from police files in the 1970s, and how the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals ultimately threw out Dean's uncorroborated oral testimony, overturning Jack Ruby's death sentence. Finally, we analyze the forensic mechanics of the four-minute Western Union timeline—from Doyle Lane stamping the $25 money order receipt at 11:16 a.m. to the 11:21 a.m. gunshot. We contrast the Warren Commission's explanation of a "series of unfortunate coincidences" with the 1978 House Select Committee on Assassinations' conclusion that a Main Street ramp entry was physically improbable, pointing instead toward inside assistance or alternative entry corridors. We then close on Sunday evening at Ruby's Ewing Street apartment, setting the stage as celebrity defense attorney Melvin Belli arrives to forge the legal strategy for the trial of the century.

  4. hace 3 días

    Episode 347 Jack Ruby Miniseries Part 23

    In this  twenty-third installment of our Jack Ruby miniseries, we revisit Jack Ruby’s infamous summer 1959 trip to Cuba and unravel the paper trail that shatters sixty years of official cover stories. For decades, the Warren Commission portrayed Ruby's presence in Havana as an innocent, week-long vacation, backed by a single postcard sent to his girlfriend Alice Nichols from the FOCSA  building. However, official Cuban immigration tourist cards and federal archives expose a massive physical contradiction: while his immigration card registered a continuous 34-day stay from August 8 to September 11, 1959, Dallas bank deposit logs and FBI contact reports place him physically in Texas on three  separate dates during that exact window. Forensic handwriting analysis confirmed Ruby personally signed these tourist cards, proving he was not taking a simple holiday, but executing a series of rapid, clandestine flights back and forth across the Straits of Florida. We examine the covert mechanics of Ruby’s Cuban operations, beginning with the sworn account of car rental agent Elaine Minier. Minier revealed that before her own trip to Havana, Ruby met her in Dallas and instructed her to deliver a written, coded message to casino boss Lewis McWillie on the Tropicana floor, declaring that "Sparky from Chicago is coming." We reconstruct the findings of the House Select Committee on Assassinations, which established at least three separate trips in August and September 1959—including a 24-hour turnaround flight between Miami, Havana, and New Orleans—and trace eyewitness testimonies from Chicago tourists who met Ruby at the Tropicana over Labor Day weekend. Furthermore, we investigate the ten-day overlap when Ruby was in Havana while mob boss Santo Trafficante Jr. was held at the minimum-security Trescornia detention camp, examining British journalist John Wilson Hudson's report that Ruby visited Trafficante with food and supplies, alongside McWillie's evasive, shifting under-oath admissions about visiting the camp with Ruby. Finally, we confront Ruby’s mysterious arms trafficking ventures and his repeated visits to Ray’s Hardware in Dallas. We detail the uninvestigated claims of Texas gunrunner Robert Ray McKeown, who testified that Ruby visited his Houston drive-in seeking a letter of introduction to Fidel Castro in exchange for surplus Jeeps in Shreveport and slot machines in New Mexico, while offering thousands in cash to secure the release of detained associates in Cuba. We trace Ruby's history of acquiring firearms—from his failed attempt to ship a .38 Smith & Wesson Centennial revolver COD to McWillie in Las Vegas to his January 1960 purchase at Ray's Hardware, where he walked in alongside a Dallas police officer and a prizefighter to buy the blue steel .38 Colt Cobra snub nose (serial number 2744LW). This very weapon, bought in the company of Dallas law enforcement, would ultimately become the instrument used to execute Lee Harvey Oswald in the City Hall basement.

  5. 7 sep

    Episode 346 Jack Ruby Miniseries Part 22

    In this gripping twenty-second installment of our Jack Ruby miniseries, we look past the convenient post-assassination caricature of Jack Ruby as a pathetic, lonely "police buff" who brought free pizza to headquarters. Instead, we peel back the layers of the Dallas Police Department and FBI files to expose a highly calculating, double-shielded operator who survived on the very edge of the law for sixteen years. We reconstruct the shadowy 1953-1955 gambling hustle Jack ran alongside swindler Harry Hall (alias Harry Sinclair Jr.), beating local gamblers out of nearly $80,000 while boasting of his extensive "juice" with Dallas law enforcement—a transactional system of mutual protection that would shield him all the way until he pulled the trigger in the City Hall basement. We dig into the highly sensitive, explosive allegations that surfaced on the very day of Jack's arrest. We trace the FBI's frantic hunt for "Mike Ryan"—a ghostly bookkeeper and car salesman whose real name was Roy William Pike—following tips that Ruby served as the official payoff man for the Dallas Vice Squad, receiving advance warnings of upcoming police raids to leak to his underworld associates. We contrast these denials with the blunt, firsthand accounts of carousel employees and dancers like Beatrice Colgrove (known on stage as Najada). Colgrove recounted the chilling moment when Ruby slapped her in front of a Dallas vice lieutenant, only for the officer to laugh in her face and tell her she was crazy. Furthermore, we reconstruct the legendary after-hours social gatherings that the Dallas Police Department desperately tried to erase behind a blue wall of silence. We examine the testimony of carousel photographer and bartender James H. "Jimmy" Rhodes, who detailed an after-hours party where exactly fourteen members of the Dallas Vice Squad drank Coca-Colas on Jack's tab. We dismantle the "shift schedule" defense mounted by Police Chief Jesse Curry—who claimed such a gathering was physically impossible—by exposing how his estimate of the vice squad's total strength perfectly matched the bartender's count of fourteen men. Finally, we explore Ruby’s parallel track as a potential criminal informant for FBI Special Agent Charles Flynn, showing how Jack attempted to use federal contacts to run a snitching campaign against his bitter rivals, Abe and Barney Weinstein, while projecting an aura of federal immunity to local cops.

  6. 7 sep

    Episode 345 Jack Ruby Miniseries Part 21

    With Lee Harvey Oswald  assassinated in the  basement of City Hall, the grand trial of the century evaporated in a single flash of gunfire, leaving a paralyzed nation to wonder whether Jack Ruby’s bullet was an act of spontaneous, patriotic grief or a calculated underworld silencer’s strike. In this revealing twenty-first installment, we look past the smoking gun to explore who Jack Ruby really was, starting with a fierce internal struggle inside the Warren Commission itself. In the summer of 1964, commission attorneys Leon Hubert and Bert Griffin drafted an urgent memorandum demanding a systematic audit of Ruby’s long-distance telephone records. However, General Counsel J. Lee Rankin vetoed the request as "too burdensome," leaving the crucial paper trail unexamined for fifteen years until congressional investigators at the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) finally ran the audit and exposed a dense, highly active syndicate network. We dissect the sheer physical and chronological reality of Jack’s telephone communication network, analyzing the five separate business and home lines he had access to across Dallas. Throughout the spring and summer of 1963, Ruby’s long-distance habits were remarkably mundane, averaging a quiet one-call-per-day pattern. But in the autumn of 1963, his lines suddenly lit up, jumping to seventy-five calls in October and exploding to a staggering ninety-six to one hundred fifteen long-distance calls in the first three weeks of November alone. While Ruby and the Warren Commission claimed this unprecedented spike was purely driven by his obsessive labor dispute with the American Guild of Variety Artists (AGVA) over amateur nights run by the Weinstein brothers, we test this alibi against the actual billing logs and reveal a devastating reality: exactly ten calls—less than ten percent of his entire November calling volume—actually touched the union dispute. We map the true, chilling recipients of the other ninety percent of Jack’s long-distance calls, exposing a high-stakes trail leading straight to the mob. We detail his twelve-minute outbound call on October 26th to Chicago underworld bondsman and Teamster-mob fixer Irwin S. Winer, exposing the glaring contradictions between Winer's sworn testimony and his private admissions of their long-term friendship. We trace his October 30th call to the unlisted private office line of New Orleans narcotics smuggler and Carlos Marcello lieutenant Nafio Pecora, which acted as a vital relay to regular contact Harold Tannenbaum. Most importantly, we reconstruct the high-pressure Teamster enforcer loop of early November, where Ruby reaches out to Hoffa’s brutal enforcer Barney Baker, accepts a seventeen-minute collect call back from Baker and then makes rapid-fire contact with Miami Teamsters official Dusty Miller,  after which he dials Baker back in Chicago for a highly suspicious fourteen-minute call that Baker later tried to completely erase from the record. Finally, we reconcile these dangerous mob connections with the mundane clutter of Jack’s daily routine. We analyze how ninety percent of his calling minutes were spent on family check-ins with his brothers Earl and Hyman, daily short check-ins with his closest partner Ralph Paul, side-hustle queries regarding plastic "twist boards," and booking talent to keep the Carousel Club afloat. We explore how this heavy routine clutter perfectly mimics the behavior of a low-level syndicate asset, whose daily life is filled with routine details that selectively mask rare, high-stakes operational contacts during times of major crisis. We leave it to you, the jury, to decide whether Jack Ruby was simply a frantic, drowning club owner caught in daily trivia, or a connected underworld asset whose lines connected to some of the most dangerous figures in mid-century America.

  7. 5 sep

    Episode 344 Jack Ruby Miniseries Part 20

    In this climactic twentieth installment of our Jack Ruby miniseries, we explore the jaw-dropping chronology of Sunday morning, November 24, 1963, when Jack Ruby stepped out of the shadows of the Dallas Police basement to execute Lee Harvey Oswald on live television. We begin by highlighting the ultimate chronological paradox: at 10:00 a.m.—the exact hour the police had publicly scheduled the transfer—Ruby was still fast asleep in his South Ewing Street apartment, completely unhurried. We dismantle the official myth of a miraculous, split-second coincidence, demonstrating that Ruby's mathematically perfect 11:21 a.m. timing was set in motion by a two-step delay. The first step was decided late Saturday night behind closed doors when DPD officials realized their public schedule was dead due to security bottlenecks, creating "ambient chatter" that Ruby absorbed while hovering in the third-floor press room. The second step occurred on Sunday morning at 11:00 a.m., when Captain Fritz and Chief Curry made the last-minute decision to reject the oversized armored car that couldn't clear the basement ramp, opting instead for a standard detective sedan. We follow the precise, frantic sequence of events that served as the final trigger for Jack’s Sunday run. At 10:18 a.m., a phone call from cash-strapped Carousel stripper Karen Carlin ("Little Lynn") prompted a reluctant Ruby to drive downtown to wire her a $25 advance. Watched by his roommate George Senator, a deeply emotional and trembling Ruby pocketed his loaded .38 Colt Cobra and loaded his beloved dachshund Sheba into the back of his white Oldsmobile. After a casual chat with a neighbor about fences at 10:45 a.m., Ruby drove downtown, parked across from the Western Union office on Main Street, and left Sheba waiting in the car. At exactly 11:17 a.m., the telegraph clerk processed Ruby's money order—leaving an indisputable mechanical timestamp on the receipt. This 4-minute margin before the 11:21 a.m. shooting would become the ultimate courtroom weapon for defense attorney Melvin Belli, who argued that no professional mafia hitman would stop to execute a routine, paper-trailed money order minutes before a scheduled execution, nor would he leave his beloved dog locked in a car if he knew he was going to prison. Finally, we put a forensic lens on the most highly contested mystery of the entire weekend: how did Jack Ruby actually enter the locked-down police basement? We deconstruct the Warren Commission’s claim that Ruby slipped down the Main Street ramp during a brief 15-second window when Officer Roy Vaughn stepped away to block pedestrian traffic for an exiting squad car. We expose the physical impossibility of this scenario, noting that the narrow concrete ramp was a tight squeeze, yet none of the three officers inside the exiting sedan saw Ruby walking down. Even more shocking, we examine the buried testimony of former patrolman Napoleon Daniels, who witnessed the ramp intruder but later took a lie detector test where he swore the man he saw was not Jack Ruby—an assertion the polygraph recorded as absolute truth. We confront the chilling probability of an inside job, suggesting that the entire ramp story was a fabricated alibi to protect police accomplices who opened a secure inner door for the future silencer, forever locking away the enduring secrets of the JFK assassination.

  8. 5 sep

    Episode 343 Jack Ruby Miniseries Part 19

    In this gripping nineteenth installment of our Jack Ruby miniseries, we take a seat at the table during one of the most mysterious and heavily obscured meetings of the assassination weekend: Jack Ruby’s Saturday night dinner on November 23, 1963, at the glittering, mob-financed Dallas Cabana Motor Hotel. Ostensibly a playground for mid-century celebrities, the Cabana was built using millions from Jimmy Hoffa’s Teamsters pension fund and was managed by close associates of organized crime. Though the Warren Commission initially brushed past this critical evening as a simple, fleeting telephone call, congressional investigators later exposed the sworn testimony of Chicago sporting goods manager Lawrence Meyers. Meyers confessed under oath that Jack Ruby was actually his personal guest for a long, intense dinner at the hotel restaurant, where the nightclub owner paced and seethed, not with national grief, but with a bitter, commercial fury that his competitors, the Weinstein brothers, kept their clubs wide open and packed to the doors while his own lay dark. But the mystery of the Cabana runs far deeper than a disgruntled nightclub owner's complaints. We peel back the layers of Lawrence Meyers’ background, revealing that he was not just a sporting goods salesman, but a direct link to Ruby’s gambling idol, Lewis McWillie, who had once purchased free plane tickets to Havana for both men in 1959. We trace the chilling presence of other Cabana guests that weekend, most notably Eugene Hale Brading—a high-level mafia courier on California parole with ties to Sam Giancana and Johnny Roselli—who checked into Room 132 and was arrested on the third floor of the nearby Dal-Tex building minutes after the shots were fired in Dealey Plaza. We also dissect a shocking, overlooked FBI report from a witness who overheard a frantic phone call while at the  Cabana, claiming that Lee Harvey Oswald and Jack Ruby had taken a secret road trip to Mexico together that summer, and placing Ruby in the hotel lobby on Thursday night flanked by several "rough-looking boys." We juxtapose these dark syndicate shadows with the surreal, comedic theater that only Jack Ruby could provide. In the very same lobby, the day after the  assassination, Ruby stood in his flashy suit, demonstrating a plastic-wrapped "twist board" exercise gadget to Lawrence Meyers' brother, swiveling his hips for nearly an hour in a desperate attempt to pitch the novelty toy. This "clown and courier" paradox defines the dual nature of Jack Ruby’s final Saturday. Finally, we follow him through the midnight hours as he makes one last, crucial scouting run back to the third floor of the central police station, where he stands among exhausted reporters and absorbs the quiet consensus of the room: the highly publicized 10:00 a.m. Sunday morning transfer of Lee Harvey Oswald has slipped, and the logistics are delayed. Armed and informed,  Ruby returns to his apartment, counting down the final 12 hours until his fateful date with history in the police basement.

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An in depth tutorial and discussion around the assassination of John F. Kennedy, (JFK) the country's 35th president who was brutally murdered in Dallas Texas on November 22, 1963. The series comprehensively explores the major facts, themes, and events leading up to the assassination in Dealey Plaza and the equally gripping stories surrounding the subsequent investigation. We review key elements of the Warren Commission Report , and the role of the CIA and FBI. We explore the possible involvement of the Mafia in the murder and the review of that topic by the government's House Select Committee on Assassinations in the 1970's. We explore the Jim Garrison investigation and the work of other key figures such as Mark Lane and others. Learn more about Lee Harvey Oswald the suspected killer and Jack Ruby the distraught Dallas night club owner with underworld ties and the man that killed Oswald as a national TV audience was watching. Stay with us as we take you through the facts and theories in bite sized discussions that are designed to educate, and inform as well as entertain the audience. This real life story is more fascinating than fiction. No matter whether you are a serious researcher or a casual student, you will enjoy the fact filled narrative and story as we relive one of the most shocking moments in American History. An event that changed the nation and change the world forever.

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