Reformed Thinking

Edison Wu

"Reformed Thinking" is a podcast dedicated to unraveling the intricacies of biblical teachings and theological questions, influenced by the abundant heritage of Reformed theology and Puritan writings. Whether exploring weighty Bible passages or dissecting influential Reformed books and articles, our goal is to offer insights that not only cultivate intellectual expansion but also, and more crucially, spiritual edification. Join us as we traverse the depths of scripture and Reformed thought, aiming to enlighten and broaden your faith sojourn.

  1. HACE 2 H

    Antithesis, Antimetabole, and Chiasmus in the English Bible: Rhetorical Form as Theological Force

    Deep Dive into Antithesis, Antimetabole, and Chiasmus in the English Bible: Rhetorical Form as Theological Force Scripture utilizes rhetorical craftsmanship—specifically antithesis, antimetabole, and chiasmus—not as mere ornamentation but as divinely engineered instruments that clarify theological truths and press them upon the conscience. According to the sources, these forms are intrinsic to the inspired text, serving to highlight the Central Idea of the Text (CIT) and direct the reader toward God’s evaluation of reality. Antithesis functions as a "two ways" framing device, setting opposites like light and darkness or wisdom and folly in parallel. This structural dualism reflects a fundamental covenantal reality, forcing readers to choose between the way of the righteous and the way of the wicked. In a theological context, it often serves to distinguish Law from Gospel, demonstrating that salvation is a contra-conditional gift of grace rather than a wage earned through human effort. Antimetabole involves the repetition of key terms in reverse order, creating a verbal mirror. This figure serves as the structural embodiment of the "Great Reversal" inherent in the Kingdom of God. By flipping human logic—such as the idea that one must lose life to find it—it dismantles pride and highlights the paradoxes of discipleship. This device is particularly effective for memory, acting as a portable "gospel logic" that emphasizes God's initiating grace. Chiasmus is a broader, concentric architecture that mirrors ideas to highlight a central pivot. Unlike linear Western logic, chiastic logic places the most important theological claim at the heart of the structure. Identifying these patterns helps interpreters locate a passage's "center of gravity," ensuring that preaching emphasizes the primary divine action or covenantal turning point rather than peripheral details. While these devices are visible in English translations, the sources suggest that responsible interpretation requires caution. One must avoid "Chiasmania"—the tendency to impose artificial patterns on the text. Ultimately, these rhetorical forms are servants of exegesis, designed to shepherd the reader’s attention toward the glory of God and the redemptive work of Christ. Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologian Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@ReformedExplainer Spotify Music: https://open.spotify.com/artist/1t5dz4vEgvHqUknYQfwpRI?si=e-tDRFR2Qf6By1sAcMdkdw https://buymeacoffee.com/edi2730

    29 min
  2. HACE 5 H

    Truth Without Remainder, Authority Without Expiration: The Enduring Word of God (Psalm 119:160)

    Deep Dive into Truth Without Remainder, Authority Without Expiration: The Enduring Word of God (Psalm 119:160) Psalm 119:160 serves as a definitive anchor for the believer, asserting that God’s Word is the absolute standard of truth in an era of cultural relativism and subjectivism. The sources emphasize that the “sum” or “head” of God's Word is truth, signifying that Scripture is a unified totality rather than a mixture of myth and fact. Because the biblical concept of truth implies firmness and reliability, the Word provides a stable foundation that does not shift according to human consensus or intellectual trends. The verse also establishes the eternal authority of God’s “righteous rules” or judicial verdicts. These judgments are not temporary suggestions but are rooted in God’s unchanging character. Unlike human laws or cultural ethics that evolve, these divine standards endure forever. This reality directly confronts contemporary errors such as theological liberalism, which sifts Scripture for personal preference; antinomianism, which rejects the moral law; and pragmatism, which prioritizes "what works" over what is true. A central theme in the sources is the Law-Gospel connection. While the enduring nature of God’s righteous rules exposes human failure and carries a weight of judgment, it points directly to Jesus Christ. He is the incarnate realization of truth and the only one who perfectly fulfilled the law’s requirements. For those united to Him, these eternal rules are no longer a source of condemnation but a guide for life, practiced in gratitude. The practical application of this doctrine involves a total submission of the head, heart, and hands. Believers are called to surrender intellectual pride, find emotional stability in God’s unchanging promises, and practice holistic obedience. Ultimately, the text demands a choice: to stand over the Word as a critic or to sit under it as a servant, finding rest in a truth that outlasts every human trend. Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologian Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@ReformedExplainer Spotify Music: https://open.spotify.com/artist/1t5dz4vEgvHqUknYQfwpRI?si=e-tDRFR2Qf6By1sAcMdkdw https://buymeacoffee.com/edi2730

    31 min
  3. HACE 8 H

    The Greater Miracle: The Son of Man’s Authority to Forgive Sins (Matthew 9:1–8)

    Deep Dive into The Greater Miracle: The Son of Man’s Authority to Forgive Sins (Matthew 9:1–8) Matthew 9:1–8 presents a pivotal moment where Jesus asserts His sovereign authority over both sin and suffering. While the crowd and the paralytic’s friends focused on the man's physical immobility, Jesus looked past his withered limbs to his withered soul. By declaring, "Thy sins be forgiven thee," Christ reordered the priorities of the universe, establishing that justification is infinitely more urgent than physical restoration. This scene serves as a judicial proof of Christ’s deity. The religious leaders correctly understood that only God has the jurisdiction to pardon sin; therefore, they viewed Jesus' claim as blasphemy. Jesus dismantled their silent skepticism by demonstrating His omniscience, exposing the "evil in their hearts," and then providing a masterstroke of divine logic. He challenged them to consider whether it was "easier" to claim an invisible spiritual authority or to perform a visible, verifiable miracle. To prove His authority in the spiritual realm, Jesus performed the "harder" visible act: He commanded the paralytic to rise and walk. The instantaneous restoration of the man’s body served as a visible receipt for the invisible payment of sin. By adopting the title "Son of Man," Jesus identified Himself as the divine-messianic figure from Daniel's prophecy, bringing the authority of heaven’s throne room down to the human living room. The narrative concludes with a warning: miracles often produce amazement without producing understanding. The crowd "glorified God," yet they struggled to see Jesus as the God-Man, viewing Him instead as merely a man endued with power. Ultimately, the sources emphasize that the greatest miracle is not the fixing of atrophied muscles, but the regeneration of a dead heart. True faith involves recognizing that while paralysis is a tragedy, sin is a damnable condition that only the King can resolve. Forgiving the man's sin was like clearing an infinite, invisible debt; healing his legs was simply the visible signature on the check that proved the funds were actually in the bank. Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologian Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@ReformedExplainer Spotify Music: https://open.spotify.com/artist/1t5dz4vEgvHqUknYQfwpRI?si=e-tDRFR2Qf6By1sAcMdkdw https://buymeacoffee.com/edi2730

    30 min
  4. HACE 11 H

    The Heavy Altar: When Blessing Becomes a Burden (Genesis 13:1–7)

    Deep Dive into The Heavy Altar: When Blessing Becomes a Burden (Genesis 13:1–7) Abram’s journey from Egypt back to Bethel marks a profound "ascent," signaling a spiritual turnaround from the deception and self-reliance that defined his time in the Nile Delta. This restoration is presented as a physical and theological return to the place of his original altar, emphasizing that repentance is a decisive reorientation toward God. By returning to "the beginning" and calling upon the name of the LORD, Abram re-centers his life on covenant worship rather than human scheming. However, restoration does not exempt the believer from further trials. The narrative introduces a "crisis of prosperity," noting that Abram was "very rich." In Hebrew, this implies a "heaviness" or burden. While wealth is a providential gift, it acts as a crucible for faith. The abundance shared by Abram and Lot creates logistical pressures that the land simply cannot "bear." This reveals that the same blessing signifying God’s favor also introduces the weight of responsibility and the risk of rivalry. This pressure eventually erupts into "strife" between the herdsmen. This conflict is particularly damaging because the "Canaanites and Perizzites" are watching. The presence of these onlookers reminds the covenant family that their internal quarrels threaten their public witness. If those called to be a blessing to the nations cannot live in peace, the integrity of God's name is compromised before the world. Ultimately, this passage serves as a Christological shadow. Abram’s willingness to waive his rights for the sake of peace foreshadows Jesus Christ, who surrendered the riches of heaven to reconcile His enemies. The story invites believers to abandon their "Egyptian luggage"—the worldly weights of status and greed—and trust in the God who provides a better inheritance. True faith is proven not only at the altar but in how the people of God pursue peace under the eyes of the world. Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologian Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@ReformedExplainer Spotify Music: https://open.spotify.com/artist/1t5dz4vEgvHqUknYQfwpRI?si=e-tDRFR2Qf6By1sAcMdkdw https://buymeacoffee.com/edi2730

    26 min
  5. HACE 13 H

    From the Empty Tomb to the Fall of Jerusalem | Jonathan Edwards

    Deep Dive into A History of the Work of Redemption by Jonathan Edwards - From Christ's Resurrection to the End of the World - The Success of Redemption from the Resurrection of Christ to the Destruction of Jerusalem Following Christ’s resurrection and ascension, the work of redemption entered a phase of unprecedented success. The Holy Spirit was poured out abundantly, undermining Satan’s kingdom and causing it to fall swiftly. This era began with the conversion of thousands of Jews at Pentecost, establishing the church in Jerusalem as the "mother" of all subsequent churches. The gospel soon spread to the Samaritans, ending centuries of bitter enmity, and eventually to the Gentiles. Through the tireless ministry of the Apostle Paul, the message of Christ reached the furthest corners of the Roman Empire, bringing spiritual light to those who had lived in heathen darkness for ages. However, this growth faced violent opposition orchestrated by Satan, who sought to protect his crumbling reign. The primary enemies were the Jews, who mocked the apostles, imprisoned them, and executed figures such as Stephen and James. Despite this malignant hostility, the church continued to thrive and expand, even as the persecutors invited divine wrath upon themselves. God responded with three primary judgments. First, the majority of the Jewish people were given over to judicial blindness and hardness of heart. Second, they were rejected as God’s visible people, with the Gentiles being grafted into the spiritual stock of Abraham in their place. Finally, God brought about the terrible destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman armies. This catastrophe, which Jesus had specifically foretold, involved such extreme tribulation that it surpassed any previous destruction. The city and temple were razed, and the people were dispersed globally. This event served as a final end to the Old Testament world and a symbolic day of judgment. Ultimately, Christ, who was once mocked and crucified, appeared gloriously exalted, ruling his enemies and fulfilling the promise that they would become his footstool. Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologian Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@ReformedExplainer Spotify Music: https://open.spotify.com/artist/1t5dz4vEgvHqUknYQfwpRI?si=e-tDRFR2Qf6By1sAcMdkdw https://buymeacoffee.com/edi2730

    25 min
  6. HACE 14 H

    The Psalms: History, Use, and Theology | F. L. Cross & E. A. Livingstone

    Deep Dive into The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church by F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone - Psalms Introduction The Book of Psalms, often described as the "hymn-book of the Second Temple," is a collection of 150 religious poems that serves as a cornerstone of both Jewish and Christian worship. While the total number of psalms is consistent, the numbering differs between the Hebrew Massoretic text and the Greek and Latin versions due to varying ways of combining or dividing specific poems. Structurally, the collection is organized into five books, likely modeled after the Pentateuch, and includes distinct groupings associated with David, the Sons of Korah, and Asaph. Historically, although tradition once attributed the entire Psalter to King David, modern scholarship views the work as a diverse compilation from various authors and eras. While many psalms likely originated during the early Monarchy for use in the First Temple, the final collections were probably completed in the post-exilic period. These poems are defined by Hebrew parallelism and literary devices such as acrostics, where sections begin with successive letters of the alphabet. Theologically, the Psalms explore the multifaceted relationship between humanity and an omnipotent, providential God. The themes are broad, encompassing individual penitence, passionate cries for justice against enemies, and a national hope for a future Messianic Priest-King. Scholarly shifts in the last century, influenced by form criticism, have moved toward interpreting the "I" in the Psalms as a representative of the nation of Israel and emphasizing their role in communal cultic festivals. In the Christian Church, the Psalms have been vital since the time of the New Testament, which frequently applies their imagery to the life and sacrifice of Christ. They remain central to the Divine Office and public liturgy, recited regularly across Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant traditions. From the early Church Fathers to modern reformers, the Psalms have functioned as an essential manual for both public worship and private devotion. Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologian Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@ReformedExplainer Spotify Music: https://open.spotify.com/artist/1t5dz4vEgvHqUknYQfwpRI?si=e-tDRFR2Qf6By1sAcMdkdw https://buymeacoffee.com/edi2730

    22 min
  7. HACE 16 H

    When Sin and Suffering Press the Soul (Psalm 38) | Charles Spurgeon

    Deep Dive into The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon - Psalm 38 Psalm 38, titled a "Psalm of David, to bring remembrance," serves as a profound cry for divine assistance amidst intense personal suffering and spiritual distress. Whether composed during a specific period of David’s life or intended as a general tool for those facing slander and sickness, the text outlines a journey from the depths of despair to hopeful petition. The psalmist begins with a plea for mercy, asking God to rebuke him as a caring Father rather than an enemy in wrath. He describes the conviction of sin as "arrows" that stick fast and a "heavy burden" that is far too great to bear. According to the sources, this spiritual distress manifests physically; mental depression and soul-sickness weaken the entire frame, leading to a lack of "soundness" in the flesh and a lack of rest in the bones. The vivid imagery of stinking, corrupt wounds and parching diseases illustrates the loathsome nature of sin when it is fully revealed by the Holy Spirit. Beyond internal agony, the psalmist endures profound social isolation. Friends and kinsmen stand aloof from his "sore," fearing his calamity or simply unable to enter into his deep soul-trouble. Simultaneously, enemies multiply, actively plotting his ruin and spreading slanders. In response to this malice, the psalmist adopts a posture of sacred indifference, remaining "deaf" and "dumb" to their taunts, choosing instead to commit his cause to God, the righteous judge. The psalm concludes with an emphasis on honest confession and the rejection of self-righteousness. By admitting his iniquity and expressing genuine sorrow for his sin, the psalmist finds the appropriate spirit to approach God. Despite being "ready to halt" and overwhelmed by grief, he clings to the Lord as his salvation. Ultimately, the sources suggest that these trials are intended to drive the believer toward a total reliance on divine grace, transforming mourning into eventual gratitude. Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologian Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@ReformedExplainer Spotify Music: https://open.spotify.com/artist/1t5dz4vEgvHqUknYQfwpRI?si=e-tDRFR2Qf6By1sAcMdkdw https://buymeacoffee.com/edi2730

    29 min
  8. HACE 17 H

    Leading for Grow

    Deep Dive into Growth Groups: How to Lead Disciple-Making Small Groups by Colin Marshall - Leading for Grow Effective leadership is foundational to the success of small groups, as the concept of a leaderless group is a myth. Without designated leadership, groups often become unstable or fall under the influence of unofficial leaders who may lack direction. True biblical leadership avoids both the vacuum of no leadership and the dangers of authoritarianism by following three specific models: the Shepherd, the Servant, and the Steward. A Shepherd leads the flock by teaching the Bible, ensuring that the Word of God—not the leader—remains the ultimate authority. As a Servant, the leader rejects status and personal ego, focusing instead on the spiritual growth of the members. Finally, as a Steward, the leader is evaluated not by popularity or group size, but by their faithfulness to the gospel. Success is defined by how well a leader manages the "business" of God’s truth. Because these leaders have a direct impact on the spiritual life of the church, the requirements for the role are stringent. A leader must model a life above reproach, ensuring there is no "credibility gap" between their private actions and public teaching. Additionally, they must possess the ability to teach, which involves both a competent understanding of Scripture and the communication skills to build relational bridges with members. The practical job description includes setting agendas, leading prayer, and monitoring the spiritual health of individuals. To manage this demanding task, team leadership is recommended. Working with an assistant allows for a division of labor and provides a "second pair of eyes" to maintain group dynamics and encourage participation. This collaborative approach ensures the group remains a healthy environment for transformation. Ultimately, the vision of Growth Groups is that the prayerful teaching of God’s Word can result in a permanent, life-changing influence on a community. Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologian Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@ReformedExplainer Spotify Music: https://open.spotify.com/artist/1t5dz4vEgvHqUknYQfwpRI?si=e-tDRFR2Qf6By1sAcMdkdw https://buymeacoffee.com/edi2730

    35 min

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"Reformed Thinking" is a podcast dedicated to unraveling the intricacies of biblical teachings and theological questions, influenced by the abundant heritage of Reformed theology and Puritan writings. Whether exploring weighty Bible passages or dissecting influential Reformed books and articles, our goal is to offer insights that not only cultivate intellectual expansion but also, and more crucially, spiritual edification. Join us as we traverse the depths of scripture and Reformed thought, aiming to enlighten and broaden your faith sojourn.

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