Long before UFOs, UAP or modern astronomy, cultures around the world were already looking to the sky for knowledge, origins and meaning. In Episode 79 of UFO to UAP Explained, Matt Tones investigates The Hidden Histories: Indigenous Knowledge and UFO Encounters — from Aboriginal Australian sky knowledge, Baiame and the Wandjina, to Wurdi Youang’s possible solar alignments, Lakota traditions of star beings and Fallen Star, and the controversial Dogon claims surrounding Sirius B. Rather than forcing ancient traditions into a modern extraterrestrial framework, this episode asks what these cultures actually said, what the evidence supports, and where later UFO interpretations may have rewritten the story. Could stories of beings descending from the sky preserve memories of genuine anomalous encounters — or are we seeing spirituality, astronomy, oral history and modern expectations collide? We examine Indigenous astronomical knowledge, sacred geography, songlines, “Star People” traditions, the Dogon Sirius controversy, colonial distortion of oral knowledge, and whether traditional observation can contribute meaningfully to modern UAP research. The conclusion is more complex than “ancient aliens”: Indigenous knowledge does not need extraterrestrials to be extraordinary. Episode Timestamps: (0:00) Ancient sky beings and the hidden-history question(2:17) UFO to UAP Explained introduction(2:34) The danger of reading modern UFO ideas into ancient traditions(4:13) Aboriginal Australia: Country, sky and celestial knowledge(5:42) Baiame — the being who came down from the sky(7:35) Wandjina imagery and the Grey-alien comparison(9:53) Wurdi Youang, stone astronomy and celestial mapping(12:25) Could Aboriginal sky beings represent extraterrestrial encounters?(13:16) Lakota star knowledge, Tapun Sa Win and Fallen Star(15:56) The problem with the universal “Star People” narrative(17:11) Do similar sky-being traditions imply a shared event?(18:05) The Dogon mystery and Sirius B(20:20) The 1844 reveal — Sirius B was already known to Western astronomy(21:39) Dogon Restudied and the anthropological controversy(23:12) Colonialism, translation and who controls ancient stories(24:35) Can Indigenous knowledge contribute to modern UAP research?(25:22) The Same Sky — conclusion. Sources: Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies — Aboriginal Astronomy; Ray P. Norris, Dawes Review 5: Australian Aboriginal Astronomy and Navigation, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia (2016); Norris, Norris, Hamacher & Abrahams — Wurdi Youang: An Australian Aboriginal Stone Arrangement with Possible Solar Indications (2013); Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian — Oceti Sakowin Homelands and the Fallen Star tradition; U.S. National Park Service — Lakota Star Knowledge and Sacred Sites; Marcel Griaule & Germaine Dieterlen — Un système soudanais de Sirius (1950); Walter E. A. van Beek — Dogon Restudied, Current Anthropology (1991); Geneviève Calame-Griaule — On the Dogon Restudied (1991); American Museum of Natural History — historical astronomy of Friedrich Bessel, Alvan Clark and Sirius B. Keywords: Indigenous UFO encounters, Indigenous sky knowledge, Aboriginal astronomy, Aboriginal UFO stories, Baiame, Wandjina, Wurdi Youang, Aboriginal star maps, Indigenous astronomy, Native American Star People, Lakota Star People, Fallen Star, Tapun Sa Win, Dogon Sirius mystery, Dogon Sirius B, ancient astronauts, ancient alien theory, sky beings, celestial knowledge, Indigenous oral traditions, UFO history, UAP history, extraterrestrial contact, UFO to UAP Explained, Matt Tones