Coherent

Melanie Nelson

 Melanie Nelson hosts in-depth interviews unpacking the political issues shaping Aotearoa New Zealand today. Join us as we explore the sweeping reforms transforming our society, affecting areas like the environment, Indigenous rights, and social cohesion. Our conversations provide clarity, context and hope in uncertain times. 

  1. 30 JAN

    #19: Eugenie Sage: Stewardship Land on West Coast - What Was Lost

    Video episode available for free on my Substack. In this episode of Coherent, Melanie Nelson is joined by former Minister of Conservation and long‑time environmental advocate Eugenie Sage to unpack the Government’s recent decisions on the reclassification of stewardship land on the West Coast | Te Tai Poutini — the most significant set of decisions since the Department of Conservation was established in 1987. Eugenie explains what stewardship land is, why vast areas of high‑value conservation land were left in legal limbo following the state sector reforms of the 1980s, and how the long‑running reclassification process has unfolded. Together, they walk through the panel process, public submissions, and the Minister’s final decisions — and why the outcome represents a major lost opportunity for stronger protection. The conversation ranges across some of the most ecologically and politically contested landscapes in the country, including Paparoa National Park, Denniston Plateau, the Waitaha River, and the rainforests of South Westland within the Te Wahi Pounamu World Heritage Area. Eugenie outlines why many areas with outstanding ecological, landscape, and biodiversity values were not upgraded to National Park status — and what that means for mining, large‑scale development, and climate resilience. Melanie and Eugenie also examine the implications for Te Tiriti o Waitangi, Ngāi Tahu aspirations, public access, and river systems, including concerns about proposed land disposals within a World Heritage Area. The discussion situates these decisions within the wider context of upcoming conservation law reforms, warning that land reclassified into weaker categories may soon be even more vulnerable. This is a detailed, clear‑eyed conversation about conservation law, political influence, and what is at stake for New Zealand’s public lands — and why the stewardship land decisions matter far beyond the West Coast. This episode was recorded in December. Subscribe for more If you value independent political analysis, subscribe to my Substack for more interviews, writing, and updates. Free subscribers get regular content. Paid subscriptions really help keep this work going.   You can also buy me a coffee!

    44 min
  2. 30 JAN

    #20: Tina Porou: RMA reforms - power, participation and the future of environmental law

    Video episode available for free on my Substack. New Zealand’s biggest environmental law is being dismantled and rebuilt — and the stakes are not “technical”. In this episode of Coherent, I’m joined by planner and geographer Tina Porou (Ngāti Tūwharetoa, Ngāti Porou), who has spent her career working with iwi, hapū and organisations at the intersection of planning, te Tiriti, and tikanga Māori. Tina explains why planning law is never neutral: it shapes who has power, who gets heard, and what kinds of futures become possible. We talk through what is being lost as the Resource Management Act is replaced by the Planning Act and the Natural Environment Act, including the removal of the RMA’s Part 2 foundations — and the decades of practice and case law that have enabled Māori participation and more relational, place-based decision-making. Tina unpacks what “systemic racism” can look like in the planning system in practical terms, and why the reforms risk narrowing Māori participation into Crown-defined boxes while shifting conflict from collaborative processes into courts, private negotiations, and protest. She also explains why Treaty settlements cannot simply be treated as the only avenue for Māori involvement — because many were negotiated on the explicit assumption that the RMA’s core protections and participation pathways would remain in place. We explore the reforms’ push toward speed and “efficiency”, the centralising force of national direction, and the chilling effect of a regulatory takings approach that could lock councils into lower environmental standards. Tina argues that the real costs are likely to land on communities, iwi and hapū, and the environment — while any apparent upfront streamlining may simply defer complexity into long-term ecological harm, legal risk, and fractured relationships. Finally, Tina offers a clear bird’s-eye guide for people engaging with the select committee process: what to focus on, how to collaborate, and why submissions still matter — not only to influence the law, but to build public expertise and collective capacity. We end on a hopeful note: the best blueprint may still be a better RMA — and New Zealand can still choose to lead, rather than retreat, on environmental limits, indigenous partnership, and future-focused governance. Submissions on the new bills are currently open. If you’ve been wondering where to start, this kōrero is a powerful place to begin. Resources: Tina’s website: https://www.poipoia.co.nz/ Link to Tina’s paper on the RMA reforms  Link to government information on the reforms, including links for making a submission on each bill to the select committee Subscribe for more If you value independent political analysis, subscribe to my Substack for more interviews, writing, and updates. Free subscribers get regular content. Paid subscriptions really help keep this work going.   You can also buy me a coffee!

    1h 9m
  3. 15/08/2025

    #18: Eugenie Sage: Modernising Conservation or Selling it Off?

    Video episode available on my Substack.     Former Green MP and Conservation Minister Eugenie Sage joins Melanie for a deep dive into the Government’s sweeping proposals to “modernise conservation land management" — reforms she believes will dismantle decades of hard-won protections for our public estate. Framed as streamlining, efficiency, and “unlocking” economic opportunities, the changes would shift DOC’s focus from preservation to enabling economic activity, making it far easier for businesses, infrastructure projects, and tourism ventures to gain access to public conservation land. Decision-making powers currently held by the New Zealand Conservation Authority and conservation boards would be stripped away and centralised with the Minister. The robust statutory safeguards of the General Policy for National Parks and the General Policy for Conservation would be replaced by a single, more generic National Conservation Policy Statement. Eugenie warns that the proposals go well beyond efficiency tweaks. They open the door to large-scale disposal or exchange of land — including areas deemed “surplus to conservation requirements” or reallocated “to support other government priorities” — potentially covering around 5 million hectares of the estate. Amenity areas could be expanded into development nodes. Concessions could be pre-approved by class, bypassing case-by-case scrutiny and ignoring cumulative impacts. Public participation processes would be curtailed, weakening community voices. In this conversation, we unpack what these reforms mean for biodiversity, Treaty obligations, climate resilience, DOC’s culture and resourcing, and New Zealand’s international reputation. We explore how these changes intersect with the Government’s fast-track approvals regime and wider deregulatory agenda — and why Eugenie sees them as the most serious weakening of conservation law in decades. Resources DOC’s news release on Unleashing growth on conservation land Factsheet on Modernising Conservation Land Management Cabinet paper on Modernising Conservation Land Management Subscribe for more If you value independent political analysis, subscribe to my Substack for more interviews, writing, and updates. Free subscribers get regular content. Paid subscriptions really help keep this work going.   You can also buy me a coffee!

    1h 10m
  4. 22/06/2025

    #17: Sir Geoffrey Palmer on the RSB: Unworkable, Unconstitutional, Unacceptable

    Why the Regulatory Standards Bill would paralyse Parliament, empower unelected overseers, and unravel democratic lawmaking in New Zealand In this episode of Coherent, Melanie Nelson speaks with former Prime Minister and constitutional law expert Sir Geoffrey Palmer about the Regulatory Standards Bill — which he describes as one of the most dangerous and constitutionally incoherent pieces of legislation he’s encountered in his long career. Sir Geoffrey warns that the Bill would install an unelected oversight board with sweeping powers, reduce ministers to bystanders in their own portfolios, and introduce regulatory principles that are legally unenforceable but politically weaponised. He argues the Bill would produce “regulatory chaos,” subvert ministerial responsibility, and undermine the principle that elected representatives — not economists — are responsible for making law. We cover: Why Clause 24 creates a legal fiction that bypasses the courtsHow the Bill concentrates power in a “super-minister” while silencing other ministersThe risks to public safety and the environment from an ideologically tilted “property rights” regimeWhat’s missing from the Bill’s design — including any reference to the Regulations Review CommitteeHow the Bill reflects a global trend toward authoritarian capitalism — and why it must be stoppedPalmer makes the case that the RSB is not just a policy error, but a democratic and constitutional crisis in the making. His call is clear: submit, speak up, and stop this Bill while we still can. Resources:  Sector Specific RSB Tool: https://tinyurl.com/RSBTool Linktree with a wide range of historic and contemporary information on the RSB, including submission guides and builders. Subscribe for more This is part of a series of in-depth conversations with experts across sectors on the real-world impacts of the Regulatory Standards Bill. If you value independent political analysis, subscribe to my Substack for more interviews, writing, and updates. Free subscribers get regular content. Paid subscriptions really help keep this work going.

    1h 2m
  5. 21/06/2025

    #16: Dame Anne Salmond: Democracy at Risk — The RSB and the Fight for Our Future

    Video episode available on my Substack.     In this powerful and far-reaching conversation, Dame Anne Salmond joins Melanie to confront the deeper ideological project behind the Regulatory Standards Bill. With clarity, compassion and a lifetime of scholarly insight, Anne warns that the Bill isn’t just about regulation — it’s a blueprint for hollowing out democracy, elevating corporate interests, and tying government into a narrow ideological approach. Together, they explore: How the RSB advances a global libertarian agenda hostile to public goodThe Bill’s undermining of collective rights, te Tiriti, and environmental protectionsThe risks of concentrating oversight power in a single Minister’s handsWhy the ‘double speak’ of “freedom and democracy” masks a corporate agendaThe erosion of due process, evidence-based policymaking, and civil political discourseAnne also issues a clear warning about the danger of small parties imposing fringe philosophies through opaque coalition deals. And she closes with a hopeful call to return to our shared values — grounded in whakapapa, manaakitanga, community, and a fair go — to imagine a democracy worth defending. Resources:  Sector Specific RSB Tool: https://tinyurl.com/RSBTool Linktree with a wide range of historic and contemporary information on the RSB, including submission guides and builders. Subscribe for more This is part of a series of in-depth conversations with experts across sectors on the real-world impacts of the Regulatory Standards Bill. If you value independent political analysis, subscribe to my Substack for more interviews, writing, and updates. Free subscribers get regular content. Paid subscriptions really help keep this work going.

    1h 5m
  6. 20/06/2025

    #14: Economist Paul Dalziel: RSB Flawed Principles, No Standards

    Video episode available on my Substack.   Economist and Wellbeing Economy Alliance Aotearoa research fellow Paul Dalziel joins Melanie on Coherent to analyse the Regulatory Standards Bill — and explain why it’s deeply misaligned with the values and aspirations of most New Zealanders. While the Bill presents itself as a tool for improving transparency and regulatory quality, Paul argues it is not fit for purpose. Drawing on his submission and decades of economic expertise, he unpacks the critical distinction between genuine regulatory standards and the vague principles laid out in the Bill — none of which set enforceable minimums or require compliance. He also reveals how the Government’s own analysis identifies no measurable benefits, despite a projected cost of $20 million per year. Paul warns that the Bill privileges individual liberties and property rights above all else, distorting democratic decision-making and sidelining long-standing public interest values such as fairness, nature, dignity, and participation. The omission of future generations and te Tiriti o Waitangi from the Bill’s framework is especially troubling — as is its potential to inhibit necessary reforms through subtle pressure and fear of oversight. This wide-ranging conversation covers: The difference between principles and enforceable standards — and why that mattersWhat the Public Finance Act includes that the RSB leaves outReal-world examples of proportionate regulation in the public good, from clean air in Christchurch to charitable lawThe risk of regulatory chill and the weakening of public service cultureWhy omitting tino rangatiratanga from compensation clauses undermines justice for MāoriA vision for a wellbeing-centred regulatory system based on international models like Wales’ Future Generations ActEssential listening for anyone invested in democratic accountability, equity, and the role of government in creating a fair society. Resources:  Sector Specific RSB Tool: https://tinyurl.com/RSBTool Linktree with a wide range of historic and contemporary information on the RSB, including submission guides and builders. Subscribe for more This is part of a series of in-depth conversations with experts across sectors on the real-world impacts of the Regulatory Standards Bill. If you value independent political analysis, subscribe to my Substack for more interviews, writing, and updates. Free subscribers get regular content. Paid subscriptions really help keep this work going.

    53 min
  7. 20/06/2025

    #15: Dr Rebekah Graham: The RSB, Disability, and the Politics of Exclusion

    Video episode available on my Substack.    In this wide-ranging and deeply grounded conversation, I speak with Dr Rebekah Graham — community psychologist, writer, and advocate for disability rights — about the hidden but sweeping risks the Regulatory Standards Bill (RSB) poses for disabled communities, and for the future of equity and inclusion in New Zealand. Dr Graham draws on her work with Parents of Vision Impaired and her long-standing research on material hardship and food insecurity to expose how the RSB could entrench colonial ableism and make basic accessibility measures harder to introduce — or defend. From signalised pedestrian crossings to braille on medication, from inclusive education to accessible banking and housing, she explains how the Bill’s libertarian principles would undermine everyday rights and protections, while entrenching systemic disparities. We discuss: How the RSB’s emphasis on property rights, cost-efficiency, and formal equality contradicts both the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)The chilling effect the Bill could have on accessibility legislation, including universal design, equitable resourcing in schools, and inclusive infrastructureHow charter schools, under the RSB, could become inaccessible and unaccountable — while being harder to reverseThe risks of shifting from collectivist, whānau-centred approaches to a narrow, individualised model of rights and valueThe real-world consequences of colonial ableism, and why disabled children and their families are already navigating structural exclusionDr Graham also explains why this Bill is not a dry, technical fix — but a sweeping constitutional move that threatens to redefine what “good lawmaking” means in New Zealand. And she makes a powerful call to action: for people to contact their MPs, especially in National and New Zealand First, to reject the RSB and protect the social good. Follow Dr Bex on Substack for more of her insightful analysis of social issues in Aotearoa. Resources:  Sector Specific RSB Tool: https://tinyurl.com/RSBTool Linktree with a wide range of historic and contemporary information on the RSB, including submission guides and builders. Subscribe for more This is part of a series of in-depth conversations with experts across sectors on the real-world impacts of the Regulatory Standards Bill. If you value independent political analysis, subscribe to my Substack for more interviews, writing, and updates. Free subscribers get regular content. Paid subscriptions really help keep this work going.

    1h 4m
  8. 20/06/2025

    #13: Dr Carwyn Jones on the RSB: Constitutional Reversal and the Rise of Anti-Treaty Lawmaking

    Video episode available on my Substack.     What does it mean when a government proposes to put most law through a libertarian filter? In this episode of Coherent, I speak with Dr Carwyn Jones, legal scholar and expert in te Tiriti o Waitangi, about the Regulatory Standards Bill — a proposal that’s quietly but profoundly reshaping the legal foundations of New Zealand. We explore how the Bill elevates a narrow set of private property and individual liberty principles at the expense of te Tiriti, environmental protections, and the wider public good. Carwyn shares why he sees the RSB as a major constitutional shift — one that replaces the values embedded in our legislative guidelines with a rigid ideological straitjacket. We discuss: How the RSB’s “principles” conflict with te Tiriti and the New Zealand Bill of Rights ActThe risk of regulatory takings and the expectation of compensation for companies restricted from polluting or profitingWhy the proposed Regulatory Standards Board may operate like a Waitangi Tribunal for libertarians — with more powersHow the Bill pressures governments to conform and creates a chilling effect on public interest lawmakingWhat a Te Tiriti-honouring approach to regulation could look like — and how we can support itCarwyn brings clarity, depth, and a call to action. With the submission deadline looming, this is a must-listen for anyone concerned about the future of our laws, our rights, and our democracy. Resources:  Sector Specific RSB Tool: https://tinyurl.com/RSBTool Linktree with a wide range of historic and contemporary information on the RSB, including submission guides and builders. Subscribe for more This is part of a series of in-depth conversations with experts across sectors on the real-world impacts of the Regulatory Standards Bill. If you value independent political analysis, subscribe to my Substack for more interviews, writing, and updates. Free subscribers get regular content. Paid subscriptions really help keep this work going. You can also buy me a coffee!

    54 min

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
8 Ratings

About

 Melanie Nelson hosts in-depth interviews unpacking the political issues shaping Aotearoa New Zealand today. Join us as we explore the sweeping reforms transforming our society, affecting areas like the environment, Indigenous rights, and social cohesion. Our conversations provide clarity, context and hope in uncertain times. 

You Might Also Like