There’s a graveyard of robotics companies—billions torched on beautiful demos we’ve all seen before, but never felt. This episode explains why the economics, the software, and the demand curve have finally flipped—and how Alloy plans to fuel the winners. Joe Harris returns to Wild Hearts—but this time as a founder. An engineer by training (ML for telecoms), operator by practice (Eucalyptus growth & product), and obsessive systems thinker, Joe unpacks why robotics is finally crossing from hype to inevitability. We trace the structural shifts powering the moment—collapsing hardware costs, foundation-model intelligence, and urgent customer pull—and the hard lessons from failed vertical farming plays that recalibrated what reliable automation actually demands. Joe introduces Alloy, a horizontal data and observability platform for robotics teams: find the 1% of mission data that matters, surface edge cases, track reliability toward “four-, five-, six-nines,” and shorten the loop from failure → fix → redeploy. If you’re building, buying, or betting on robots, this is the market map and playbook for the next decade. What you’ll learnThe three real drivers: cost curves, capability (VLM/VLA), and customer pullReliability as the business model: why 99% isn’t enough—and how teams get to 4–6 ninesData, not demos: robots emit GB/min; how to isolate the 1% that changes outcomesHorizontal vs. vertical: what failed in indoor/vertical farming and whyAlloy’s wedge: multimodal search (images, time series, logs), “scenarios,” alerts, and instant mission summaries to accelerate deployment and reduce unit costsTeam & culture: hiring for speed, humility, and learning in a field moving weekly Chapter guide (timestamps)00:00 First operator-to-founder return: Joe’s path (engineer → Atlassian → Eucalyptus → Alloy) 02:00 Maker roots: coding tutorials at 12, early internet leverage 03:30 Many small businesses → the “one-thing, 10–20 years” decision 08:30 Why now for robotics: cost curves + reusable rockets as mindset shift 10:45 Vertical farming post-mortems: unit economics, reliability, scale errors 13:40 Reliability is everything: from 99% to 99.999% in the physical world 15:45 The data firehose: GB/min, multimodal chaos, and missing tooling 18:40 Operator-to-robot ratio as the core unit economic lever 21:10 Selling into robotics: design partners, security, and data heterogeneity 23:15 Common data primitives (perception, time series, logs) + ROS-driven formats 24:30 Why LLMs aren’t enough: context-window limits & multimodal encoding 27:00 Alloy’s product: natural-language search, similarity, “scenarios,” real-time alerts 28:50 Instant mission summaries vs. days of manual analysis 29:30 Edge AI tailwinds: Jetson class hardware, cheaper sensors (LiDAR/IMUs) 30:30 VLAs explained: from perception → plan → act (and why smoothness matters) 32:10 The pace of change: weekly breakthroughs, staying on the frontier 33:40 Distribution & adoption: enterprise first; consumer follows reliability 35:40 Safety and necessity: underwater, heavy industry, logistics 37:15 Autonomy acceptance: the “first Waymo ride” unlock 43:00 Ideal customers: high throughput, real deployments, cloud telemetry 44:50 ICP discovery playbook: questions that qualify real readiness 45:50 Team design: missionary talent, humility > hubris, learn-fast culture 46:40 Macro lens: robotics as a deflationary lever & company formation boom 48:00 Jobs & leverage: from decoding info → higher-order coordination 50:05 The Alloy analogy: the coal-shoveler that keeps the engine running