Boulder, like Santa Cruz, is a college town filled with artists & creativity, surrounded by green space; he's loving his Santa Cruz Guitar, and it's great to be a a part of their celebration. Nick graduated high school (in the Hudson Valley of New York) when he was 16 years old - young! - & not ready for college...interested in working on instruments, having worked on mother-of-pearl inlays in guitars...he fell in love dulcimer and harpsichord, and tracked down Jean Ritchie, who he opened for...he hitchhiked to Ohio, Arkansas...back in Colorado he needed to fix his mandolin - when the repair guy said he could repair it, Nick said he could, too, but he didn't have his tools; the repair guy said if he could repair instruments, he'd hire him on the spot; Nick ended up working at the Denver Folklore Center, Charles Sawtelle was already working - the Folklore Center had a 100 seat concert hall, repair shop, bead shop (for the partners to shop in), a record store with less-common records, & a music school; in 1976, he met Pete Wernick, aka "Dr. Banjo", who turned out to bew a tenacious booking agent with calling, taking notes, and they put together Hot Rize soon after with Tim O'Brien (mandolin, lead vocals) & Charles Sawtelle (from the Denver Folklore Center). By the time he was 22 (in 1978), they got a gig playing the Ramada Inn for 5 nights for a weight loss convention...2 weeks later they were on Prarie Home Cabin (because Tim O'Brien was from Minneappolis), and a month later they played the Telluride Bluegrass Festival...their 1st record followed soon after (on Flying Fish Records), then their 1st tour of Europe, then the Grand Ol' Opry. Their agent, Keith Case, also represented John Hartford, New Grass Revival, Norman & Nancy Blake, Guy Clarke, & Townes van Zandt - when he would get a gig for one at a festival, he'd work on getting gigs for the others; there weren't that many bluegrass bands then; early on, they said yes to everything, playing clubs and bars from 9pm to 1am, where they would have to play requests for Hank Williams, Lefty Frizzel & others. In 1978, soon after KGNU started in Boulder, they got a weekly 1 hour radio show where they played western swing as well as classic country - this was how their alter ego, "Red Knuckles & the Trailblazers", composed of Red Knuckles, Wendell Mercantile, Waldo Otto, and Slade, was born; Hot Rize would have about half originals on their albums, with most of the songs written by Pete and/or Tim - they put out about a dozen albums between the 2 incarnations; in 1989 RCA knocked on Tim's door wanting to make him a country star - Hot Rize had to find another mandolin playing lead singer or call it quits, so Nick joined Tim's new band, the O'Boys, with Mark Schatz, Scott Nygaard & Jerry Douglas; in 1990, right before Hot Rize hung up their spurs, Dick van Kleck from the US State Department hired them to play Eastern Europe - it was in Sophia, Bulgaria, with it's former-Soviet bloc polluted air, bad economy, but now post-communist mecca where people came to shows & celebrated around music, that Nick got the idea for eTown - which would combine the power of live music but with environmental awareness; that was May, 1990, and eTown had their 1st show in April, 1991; with Garrison Keiler's "Prarie Home Companion", it's all about him, & that wasn't what Nick's about - he wanted to be host, in the house band, and music director, while learning about the state of the planet - based in Boulder they are surrounded by great research organizations; eTown brings up challenges, but also solutions...they have an Achievments show; to start eTown, Nick started by going to a bank, knowing that he wanted to form a non-profit; they said, "Get a lawyer!", then Articles of Incorporation; Nick was naïve, but soon met Helen, his future wife, who wanted to help. They launched on NPR, then went off the air when they ran out of money. They overcame that, and it's now 35 years of eTown. They have 8 full-time equivalent employees, and 40 volunteers, with an annual budget of $2.5 million; it's syndicated, and FREE! An interview on "The Bushwhacker's Breakfast Club" with "Dangerous Dan" Orange & "DJ Spark Plug" (Dylan Estevez) airing Friday mornings on KZSC Santa Cruz, California. 2026 is Bushwhacker's 37th year on the air! Thanks for listening! To support KZSC (& these podcasts), please go to KZSC.FM and click on the "Donate to KZSC" button in the upper right-hand corner. Thanks!