AJR Podcasts

AJR

In this series, authors of select AJR articles discuss how their studies were performed, the results, and how the studies changed their practices.

  1. 3d ago

    Crossing Borders, Closing Gaps: The International Medical Graduate Path in Radiology

    The radiologist shortage is real, and international medical graduates (IMGs) are already helping solve it. Sohrab Afshari Mirak, MD, speaks with cohosts Surbhi Raichandani, MD, and Sherry Wang, MBBS, about his path from Tehran to UCLA, the American Board of Radiology Alternate Pathway, visa hurdles, and what IMGs bring to patient care. Listen to their discussion in episode 3 of Difficult Conversations, an AJR Podcast Series. *Key Takeaways Beyond the Step Score: Residency programs should not filter IMG applicants based on USMLE scores or graduation gaps; letters of recommendation and other application components offer additional important information.   The ABR Alternate Pathway: Recent changes by the American Board of Radiology now allow internationally trained radiologists to complete their four required fellowship years non-consecutively within an eight-year window, significantly reducing a source of uncertainty.    Clinical Diversity: IMGs bring unique proficiencies and skill sets developed in healthcare systems with workflows that differ from in the United States. *Chapters 0:00 - Welcome and Intro 0:54 - Impact of Radiologist Shortage 3:43 - Dr. Mirak's IMG Journey 6:07 - Residency Screening Pitfalls 10:02 - Letters and Observerships 12:14 - Research and Networking Tips 15:21 - ABR Alternate Pathway 18:52 - Visa Choices and Waivers 25:44 - Cultural Support for IMGs 28:38 - Global Models and IMG Value 35:56 - One Policy Change  38:05 - Closing Thoughts Follow AJR on Social Media LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ajr-radiology/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfFAYezkLMxJGMgIJLN0Dpg Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ajr_radiology/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@ajr_radiology X: https://x.com/AJR_Radiology BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/ajrradiology.bsky.social

    Crossing Borders, Closing Gaps: The International Medical Graduate Path in Radiology
  2. 3d ago

    How to Turn Clinical Intuition Into Impactful Science

    Good research questions may be hiding in everyday clinical work. Marco Francone, MD, PhD, and Daniel Pinto dos Santos, MD, speak with host Amit Gupta, MD, about transforming clinical intuition, recurring gaps, and diagnostic challenges into focused, testable, and clinically impactful research. Listen to their discussion in episode 2 of The Early-Career Researcher's Playbook, an AJR Podcast Series. https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.26.35769 *Key Takeaways Questioning the Routine: Meaningful research often begins by simply asking "why" established practices exist. For example, questioning the necessity of a non-contrast series prior to contrast media administration when looking for abdominal hemorrhage may lead to a publishable study.   The Prospective Shift: Retrospective research may be limited by biased intuitions and imperfect hypotheses. The specialty should move toward prospective models, carefully considering the clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of potential interventions.   The "Tool-First" Trap: Pushed by a publish-or-perish academic culture, researchers may make the mistake of starting with an AI model or radiomics pipeline and then searching for a problem to which to apply it. True clinical impact more likely comes with starting with the patient problem and finding the appropriate method to solve it.   Combating Confirmation Bias: When researchers firmly believe their own clinical intuition, they risk designing studies solely to confirm their preconceived notions. To maintain scientific credibility, you should assign a colleague the specific role of opposing your views to actively try and prove your hypothesis wrong.  *Chapters 0:00 - Introduction 2:07 - What Clinical Intuition Means 6:47 - Daniel's Routine to Research 9:23 - Ideas Hiding in Workflow 11:32 - From Observation to Study Plan 14:28 - Marco's Prospective CT Example 18:26 - Avoiding Confirmation Bias 23:20 - AI Tool First Trap 29:53 - Quick Fire Takeaways 33:34 - Final Advice and Closing Follow AJR on Social Media LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ajr-radiology/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfFAYezkLMxJGMgIJLN0Dpg Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ajr_radiology/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@ajr_radiology X: https://x.com/AJR_Radiology BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/ajrradiology.bsky.social Threads: https://www.threads.com/@ajr_radiology *These sections were generated using artificial intelligence (Descript and Google Gemini) and then reviewed for accuracy.

    How to Turn Clinical Intuition Into Impactful Science
  3. Aug 19

    Is There a Radiologist in the Stadium? The High-Stakes World of Pro-Sports Imaging

    Could you handle the high-stakes pressure of working with professional athletes? Chris Beaulieu, MD, PhD, speaks with co-hosts Lindsey Negrete, MD and Amy Maduram, MD about the medical, legal, and communication challenges involved when dealing with a professional sports franchise. Listen to their discussion in episode 2 of Extreme Radiology, an AJR Podcast Series.  https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.26.35724 *Key Takeaways The Monday Morning Rush: While game-day X-rays are typically read by team orthopedists at the stadium, the radiologist's critical role begins on Monday morning with reserved MRI slots to accurately stage and grade joint injuries.  Call it Tight, But Call it Right: Radiologists should avoid overcalling minor, non-acute incidental findings, such as mild degenerative changes, that could needlessly trigger panic.   Controlling the Narrative: Direct communication with players, coaches, or sports agents is highly discouraged due to the risk of misinterpretation. Radiologists maintain a strict reporting chain directly to the head athletic trainer and team orthopedic surgeon.   Astronomical Liability: The malpractice risk in pro sports imaging operates on a vastly different scale, with potential liability reaching hundreds of millions of dollars to cover an athlete's lost career wages.   Second Opinions: Because most sports injuries are non-surgical and imaging serves as the gold standard, agents frequently demand multiple opinions.  *Chapters 0:00 - Welcome 4:15 - Game Day Imaging Setup 5:34 - Monday Morning MRI Rush 7:48 - Stadium PACS And Teamwork 9:47 - Communication With Players 11:30 - Pressure And Liability 13:50 - Reporting Nuance And Contracts 19:53 - Ultrasound-Guided Interventions 22:18 - Call It Tight. Call It Right. 27:51 - Monday Morning Quarterback Game 40:06 - Closing Follow AJR on Social Media LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ajr-radiology/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfFAYezkLMxJGMgIJLN0Dpg Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ajr_radiology/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@ajr_radiology X: https://x.com/AJR_Radiology BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/ajrradiology.bsky.social Threads: https://www.threads.com/@ajr_radiology *These sections were generated using artificial intelligence (Descript and Google Gemini) and then reviewed for accuracy.

    Is There a Radiologist in the Stadium? The High-Stakes World of Pro-Sports Imaging
  4. Aug 12

    Radiology Economics Forecast: Is It Doom and Gloom?

    Curious about the future of radiology economics? Richard E. Heller III, MD, MBA speaks with co-hosts Sherry S. Wang, MBBS, and Surbhi Raichandani, MD, to discuss radiology economics, from the basics to the niche and what is up ahead. Listen to their discussion in episode 2 of Difficult Conversations, an AJR Podcast Series. Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.26.35690 *Key Takeaways The Efficiency Fallacy: CMS recently implemented a 2.5% efficiency reduction to work relative value units, assuming that technology makes reading scans faster. However, modern multiplanar CTs contain thousands of images which can slow down down interpretation times. The No Surprises Act and Ghost Rates: While designed to protect patients from unexpected out-of-network bills, poor implementation allows insurers to use "ghost rates," which are contracted rates for never-billed services, to artificially lower the Qualifying Payment Amount and force rate reductions on practices. Advocacy is Essential: Radiologists serve as the nexus of the hospital. If the specialty does not demonstrate its downstream value, such as avoiding unnecessary surgeries and shortening hospital stays, business-minded policymakers will continue to treat it as a high-cost expense center to be cut. *Chapters  0:00 - Welcome 1:12 - Future Outlook For Radiology 2:27 -  How Radiologists Generate Revenue 3:09 - RVUs Conversion Factor Basics 4:30 - MIPS And Payment Adjustments 5:59 - Revenue Versus Paycheck 7:22 - Medicare Fee Schedule Trends 8:53 - Efficiency Adjustment Debate 12:50 - How CMS Sets The Rules 14:24 - Comment Letters And Advocacy 17:16 - Medicare As System Benchmark 19:09 - Commercial Insurer Headaches 21:21 - Steerage And Pediatric Risks 22:57 - No Surprises Act Explained 27:59 - Arbitration And Implementation Issues 29:10 - Radiology as Nexus 30:16 - Proving Downstream Value 31:34 - Total Value Equation 33:44 - RVUs and Complexity 36:53 - Fixing Incentives 46:04 - AI as Capacity Booster 49:01 - Will AI Cut Pay 50:12 - Teleradiology Done Right 54:30 - Radiology in 10 Years 57:53 - Optimism and Call to Action Follow AJR on Social Media LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ajr-radiology/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfFAYezkLMxJGMgIJLN0Dpg Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ajr_radiology/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@ajr_radiology X: https://x.com/AJR_Radiology BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/ajrradiology.bsky.social Threads: https://www.threads.com/@ajr_radiology *These sections were generated using artificial intelligence (Descript and Google Gemini) and then reviewed for accuracy.

    Radiology Economics Forecast: Is It Doom and Gloom?
  5. Aug 6

    Screening for Fibrosis in MASLD

    What is the current role of imaging in screening for fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)? Gastrointestinal Imaging Senior Editor Federica Vernuccio, MD, PhD, speaks with Claude Sirlin, MD, about his team's review on evidence-based screening strategies, quantitative imaging techniques, and emerging developments shaping the future of fibrosis assessment in MASLD. Full article: Screening for Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Evidence, Challenges, and the Role of Imaging—From the AJR Special Series on Screening Key Takeaways Patients with MASLD are at increased risk for cardiometabolic conditions: For most patients with MASLD, these conditions will have the most important impact on their health and well-being. Patients with MASLD face severe complications: These patients need to be identified through screening for referral and individualized treatment. Radiologists should understand their role is growing: As MASLD becomes more prevalent, radiologists will play an increasingly important role in interpretation, characterization, and management of this disease. *Chapters 00:00 - Welcome 00:46 - Why Fibrosis Matters 04:48 - Who to Screen 06:37 - Two Step Screening 09:07 - Choosing Imaging Tools 16:12 - Reporting and Cutoffs 19:18 - Future Innovations Ahead 22:35 - Key Takeaways 24:54 - Closing Thanks Follow AJR on Social Media LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/ajr-radiology/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfFAYezkLMxJGMgIJLN0Dpg Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ajr_radiology/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@ajr_radiology X: https://x.com/AJR_Radiology BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/ajrradiology.bsky.social Threads: https://www.threads.com/@ajr_radiology *This section was generated using artificial intelligence (Descript) and then reviewed for accuracy.

    Screening for Fibrosis in MASLD

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In this series, authors of select AJR articles discuss how their studies were performed, the results, and how the studies changed their practices.

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