Honesty may be the virtue we prize most in other people, and it is eroding fast. Philosopher Christian B. Miller, A. C. Reid Professor of Philosophy at Wake Forest University and author of The Honesty Crisis, argues that we are living through not one honesty crisis but several at once, each driven by new technologies that make dishonesty more tempting and harder to catch. In this episode with Evan Rosa, Miller unpacks what has actually changed: why AI cheating feels efficient, effective, and evasive to students who assume everyone else is doing it; how sermon plagiarism moved from borrowed manuscripts to the internet to AI; and how celebrity culture, at every scale from pop stars to local pastors, widens the gap between a curated public image and a private self. Together they discuss honesty as far more than truth-telling, a virtue that covers cheating, stealing, misleading, BS-ing, and self-deception, along with Miller’s definition of honest behavior as not intentionally misrepresenting or distorting the facts as you see them, which frees honesty from any claim to possess capital-T Truth. Together they also consider why we are neither born nor raised honest, why honest motivation has to be other-centered rather than reward-seeking, how hard reality, trusted friends, and the Holy Spirit can break through self-deception, how rampant dishonesty leaves a society transactional and afraid, and why, in a fallen world with a Nazi at the door, honesty can be outweighed by compassion and justice. Episode Highlights ”So when you put those two together, greater temptation and also easier to get away with it, that’s a bad combination. It’s a bad formula for trying to preserve what I think is our most important virtue of honesty.””We have something that’s efficient, effective, evasive, and everyone else is thought to be using it.””I think it’s now we’ve gone so far, there’s no going back … we cannot assume that graded work in education at the middle school, high school, undergraduate, and graduate levels is actually, predominantly the work of the student as opposed to the work of an AI.””According to some survey data I’ve seen, at least 25% of pastors are using AI for sermon writing and preparation without acknowledgement. And so they’re standing up there presenting this material as if it were their own.””What I want to say is honest behavior is a matter of not intentionally misrepresenting or distorting the facts as you see them.””3,000 years ago, when people were saying the Earth is flat, they were wrong, but they weren’t dishonest.””Most people want to cheat if they think they can get away with it, and it’s suitably beneficial.””This is not just the Taylor Swifts, this is not just the LeBron Jameses of the world, massive celebrities. We are all celebrities to some extent.””You are unable to form genuine friendships and loving, caring relationships with anyone, because those presuppose trust and honesty, and dishonesty breaks down trust, and fractures the relationship… And instead, what ends up happening is you live in fear.””In these tragic, terrible situations, we have to balance honesty, which is important, with other values like compassion, kindness, caring, justice… Honesty is really important, but it’s not the only thing that matters.”About Christian B. Miller Christian B. Miller is the A. C. Reid Professor of Philosophy at Wake Forest University, where he studies virtue and moral character. He directed The Honesty Project, a $4.4 million initiative funded by the John Templeton Foundation, and earlier led The Character Project. He is the author of more than 130 articles and several books, including The Character Gap: How Good Are We?, Honesty: The Philosophy and Psychology of a Neglected Virtue, and, most recently, The Honesty Crisis: Preserving Our Most Treasured Virtue in an Increasingly Dishonest World (2026). He lives in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, with his wife and three children. Helpful Links and Resources The Honesty Crisis: Preserving Our Most Treasured Virtue in an Increasingly Dishonest World, Christian B. Miller: https://christianbmiller.com/the-honesty-crisis/The Character Gap: How Good Are We?, Christian B. Miller: https://christianbmiller.com/the-character-gap/About Christian B. Miller: https://christianbmiller.com/about-me/The Honesty Project, Wake Forest University: https://honestyproject.philosophy.wfu.eduOn B******t, Harry G. Frankfurt: https://press.princeton.edu/books/ebook/9780691276793/on-b******t-0Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom, Thomas Jefferson: https://www.monticello.org/encyclopedia/honesty-first-chapter-book-wisdom/“Lying and Speaking Your Interlocutor’s Language,” Alexander R. Pruss: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/637086/pdfShow Notes The honesty crisisNot one crisis but several, each pairing greater temptation with easier escape from detectionTechnology as the cause, though not inherently evilCrib notes, honor codes, and the internetAI cheatingFour drivers of student AI use: speed, polish, near-undetectability, and assuming everyone else does itNo going back on assuming graded work reflects a student’s own effortTechnological advance as relational decline and eroded accountabilitySermon plagiarism, from borrowed manuscripts to online sermons to AIPastors using AI without acknowledgment, and the broken trust when it surfacesLying, cheating, stealing, misleading, fraud, self-deception, and BS-ingHarry Frankfurt’s On BullshitDeepfakes, AI companions, infidelity websites, and misinformationHonest behavior defined by the facts as you see them, not capital-T TruthFlat-earth believers, the Matrix, and trusting experts who let us downMost people cheat when it pays and detection seems unlikelyNot born honest, not raised honestWinnicott’s false self and early incentives to hideWhy honest motives must be other-centered, not self-protectiveCelebrity culture, curated public images, and feeling above the rulesEveryone with a platform, down to the local pastor, as a minor celebrityJefferson on honesty and wisdomSelf-deceptionDownplaying unwelcome evidence about a partner, or about ourselvesHitting bottom, trusted friends, and the Holy Spirit as ways throughEphesians 4:25 (NIV): "Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbor, for we are all members of one body."A dishonest society as transactional, friendless, and afraidThe Nazi at the door, when compassion and justice outweigh honestyAlexander Pruss on lyingPreserving valuable connections at the cost of corrupted ones#ForTheLifeOfTheWorld #Honesty #HonestyCrisis #AIEthics #AcademicIntegrity #MoralPsychology #Virtue #Philosophy #ChristianEthics #Podcast Production Notes This podcast featured Christian B. MillerEdited and Produced by Evan RosaHosted by Evan RosaProduction Assistance by Noah SenthilA Production of the Yale Center for Faith & Culture at Yale Divinity School https://faith.yale.edu/aboutSupport For the Life of the World podcast by giving to the Yale Center for Faith & Culture: https://faith.yale.edu/give