Nature and Science Podcast

Don Murphy

Our podcast explores nature and science by following the personal journeys of individuals who have dedicated their lives to nature and science.   We talk with theoretical physicists, park rangers, conservation biologists and anyone who loves nature and science. 

  1. 4d ago

    Edges of the Mind: Science, Humanity, and Schizophrenia

    Send us Fan Mail About the Episode For more than fifty years, Dr. David Pickar has stood at the absolute forefront of psychiatric research and neuroscientific discovery. As the former Chief of the Experimental Therapeutics Branch at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and a long-standing member of the FDA’s Psychopharmacologic Drugs Advisory Committee, Dr. Pickar has not only witnessed the evolution of modern psychiatry—he helped shape it.In this episode of the Nature and Science Podcast, host Donald Murphy engages in a warm, wide-ranging, and deeply human conversation with Dr. Pickar about his life's work and new book, Edges of the Mind: Treating Schizophrenia as Psychiatry Evolves.Moving effortlessly between high-level neuroscience and intimate bedside stories, Dr. Pickar sheds light on the biological realities of schizophrenia, the triumphs and pitfalls of psychopharmacology, and what severe mental illness reveals about human perception, consciousness, and the mind itself.Whether reflecting on five decades of breakthrough research at Yale and NIMH or discussing the essential role of physician empathy in modern medicine, Dr. Pickar delivers a masterclass in science, ethics, and humanity.Key Topics CoveredFive Decades on the Front Lines: The transformation of psychiatry from mid-century theories to modern neurobiology.Understanding Schizophrenia: Moving past societal stigma to examine the true neurological and human realities of serious mental illness.The Limits & Promise of Medication: A nuanced look at psychiatric drug development, the FDA advisory process, and emerging therapeutic frontiers.The Power of Clinical Observation: Why close, compassionate observation of the patient remains medicine's most indispensable tool.Stories from Edges of the Mind: Behind-the-scenes insights from laboratories, courtrooms, and psychiatric wards.About the GuestDavid Pickar, M.D., is a psychiatrist, neuroscientist, and author. He spent more than 20 years leading research at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) as Chief of the Experimental Therapeutics Branch. An Adjunct Professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the Uniformed Services University, Dr. Pickar is a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association and Fellow Emeritus of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. He is the author of Edges of the Mind: Treating Schizophrenia as Psychiatry Evolves.  Full Transcript Available At: https:/natureandsciencepodcast.com

  2. Sep 21

    Volcanoes, Plate Tectonics, and Deep Time with Dr. Jo

    Send us Fan Mail “Pretty landscapes become spectacular when you know what you’re looking at. I’ve spent my career visiting volcanoes—first drawn by their natural beauty, and then compelled to understand the structure, processes, and time that shape them.”— Dr. Tamie J. Jovanelly Overview With over 1,350 active volcanoes worldwide and up to 70 eruptions occurring annually, understanding the geological machinery beneath our feet is vital to interpreting Earth's past and future. In this episode, host Donald Wayne Murphy sits down with Dr. Tamie J. Jovanelly—distinguished geologist, GSA Fellow, two-time Fulbright Research Scholar, and host on The Weather Channel. Dr. Jovanelly breaks down complex planetary forces into accessible insights, discussing her book Volcanoes: What Everyone Needs to Know (Oxford University Press) and her fieldwork across Iceland's tectonic rifts. From the historic destruction of Mount Vesuvius to the colossal threat of the Yellowstone Supervolcano, discover how magma, plate tectonics, and climate intersect—and how volcanism behaves on worlds far beyond Earth. Key Takeaways from the Discussion Inside the Magma Chamber: How and where volcanoes form, the structural dynamics of eruptions, and how scientists deploy modern tools to predict activity.Iceland’s Tectonic Rift: What happens when an island is actively pulled apart by plate boundary motion, and how volcanic and glacial forces constantly rebuild the landscape.Eruptions & Human History: The profound influence of historical volcanic eruptions on global climate patterns, civilization shifts, and ecological rejuvenation.Extraterrestrial Volcanism: Exploring active volcanic processes on other planets and moons across our solar system.About Dr. Tamie J. Jovanelly Dr. Tamie J. Jovanelly is an award-winning geologist, science writer, and international researcher based in Atlanta, Georgia. A Fellow of the Geological Society of America (GSA) and a two-time Fulbright Scholar, she holds a Ph.D. from Kent State University and has spent over two decades researching global water quality, climate change, and volcanism. She is the author of Iceland: Tectonics, Volcanics, and Glacial Features (Wiley) and Volcanoes: What Everyone Needs to Know (Oxford University Press), creator of the "Lessons in Geology" series, and founder of Adventure Geology Tours. Follow her fieldwork on Instagram at @drjovanelly. Full Transcript Available At: https:/natureandsciencepodcast.com

    Volcanoes, Plate Tectonics, and Deep Time with Dr. Jo
  3. Sep 14

    Rewards and Dangers of Cave Diving Exploration

    Send us Fan Mail Originally Published Under: Life Is A Story We Tell Ourselves 2023 **Cave Diving Journey and Techniques** CAVE DIVING JOURNEY AND TECHNIQUES Brian Starnes, a cave diver, shares his exciting journey from open water diving to the more challenging world of cave diving. Starnes became captivated by diving after exploring the island of Utilla in El Salvador, where he discovered the thrill and comfort of underwater exploration. His upbringing, which emphasized exploration and a free-spirited lifestyle, influenced his decision to pursue cave diving.  **Motivation and Lifestyle** Starnes was drawn to the adventure and freedom of diving, which allowed him to live in a cool place and engage in a thrilling activity. He appreciated the minimalistic lifestyle of diving, which included wearing minimal clothing and focusing on the present moment. This lifestyle, combined with his love for exploration, made cave diving an appealing choice for him.  **Psychological Transition** Starnes' mindset played a crucial role in his transition from open-water diving to technical diving. He believed he could pursue any lifestyle he desired, and this mindset translated to his diving pursuits. He embraced the challenges and complexities of cave diving, which required mastering equipment, becoming a better diver, and teaching others. **Personal Experience** Starnes' interest in cave diving was sparked by the allure of exploring the underwater world and the unique experiences it offered. He recalls discovering a unique underwater cave, highlighting the sense of wonder and accomplishment that comes from finding something new. He emphasizes the importance of preserving cave environments, as human activity can alter the delicate ecosystems within.  **Technical Diving and Safety** Starnes discusses the different terms used for technical diving, including depth and cave diving. He explains the theoretical ceiling of cave diving and the decompression obligations of deeper diving. Technical diving requires planning and carrying additional equipment to ensure safety. Starnes emphasizes the importance of following proper courses and safety guidelines to reduce the risk of accidents.  **Future Plans** Starnes plans to become a full cave instructor and teach courses in Sardinia. He also wants to become competent in rebreather training. He mentions new theories and techniques in diving, such as habitats for decompression. Starnes recommends learning to swim before diving and finding a local diving club. He also highlights popular places for open-water certification, such as Thailand and Honduras. Overall, the transcript is a fascinating exploration of cave diving and the techniques involved. Brian Starnes' journey from open-water diving to cave diving is inspiring, and his insights into the challenges and rewards of technical diving are valuable for both experienced divers and newcomers to the underwater world. Full Transcript Available At: https:/natureandsciencepodcast.com

    Rewards and Dangers of Cave Diving Exploration
  4. Sep 9

    Unravelling The Secret Of Life With Ancient Biomolecules

    Send us Fan Mail  Originally Published Under: Life Is A Story We Tell Ourselves “When I first saw the fossil of a blood-engorged mosquito, it was one of the most interesting, amazing moments in my life—because I realized this was something that no one on the planet had ever seen before. I was the first human being to ever look upon a fossil of a blood-engorged mosquito.”— Dr. Dale Greenwalt We long believed fossils were composed strictly of rock and minerals, all original molecular traces of life erased by millions of years of heat and pressure. We were wrong.In this episode, paleobiologist Dr. Dale Greenwalt guides us through the revolutionary science of ancient biomolecules—pigments, proteins, and DNA preserved in the fossil record across tens of millions of years. From decoding how mammoths survived extreme Arctic cold to uncovering the true colors of dinosaur feathers, analyzing surviving biomolecules allows us to reconstruct the physiology, behavior, and evolutionary trajectories of extinct organisms like never before.Key Takeaways from the DiscussionBeyond Stone and Bone: Fossils are not merely mineralized casts; fragile organic molecules can persist under unique geological conditions for tens of millions of years.Paleogenomics & Proteomics: Analyzing fossilized proteins and pigments offers deep insights into physiological adaptations—such as cold-tolerance in prehistoric mammals and pigment-based mating displays in dinosaurs.The Jurassic Park Parallels: Dr. Greenwalt shares his discovery of the first-ever blood-engorged mosquito fossil, demonstrating how ancient blood and molecular remnants can survive across geological deep time.Evolutionary Deep Time: Tracing ancient viral genomes and molecular structures helps us understand how modern pathogens evolved and adapted over millions of years. #Paleontology #SciencePodcast #Fossils #STEM #ScienceCommunication #Geology #DeepTime #EvolutionaryBiology Full Transcript Available At: https:/natureandsciencepodcast.com

    Unravelling The Secret Of Life With Ancient Biomolecules
  5. Sep 2

    Are We Conscious Of The Life We Should Live

    Send us Fan Mail We like to believe that we navigate our lives as fully conscious, rational architects of our own destinies. But how much of the life you are living right now is a result of deliberate, conscious choice—and how much is dictated by unseen cognitive shortcuts, subtle societal defaults, and hidden behavioral biases? In this episode of Journey Through Nature and Science, host Donald Murphy sits down with renowned behavioral economist and best-selling author Dan Ariely for a profound conversation at the intersection of psychology, choice, and human awareness. Together, they explore the boundary between automatic habit and intentional living. From the subtle forces that steer our decision-making to the deep alignment required to live a truly conscious life, this discussion challenges us to pause, look beneath the surface of our daily routines, and ask: Are we truly conscious of the life we should live? Key Topics Covered The Illusion of Rational Control: Why human beings consistently act against their own best intentions—and why intellect alone doesn't guarantee conscious choices.The Architecture of Choice: How small, unexamined environmental cues shape our major life decisions without our awareness.Bridging Behavioral Science & Consciousness: Merging the empirical study of human irrationality with the deeper search for personal meaning and alignment.Awakening to Intentionality: Practical insights for stepping out of automatic default patterns and reclaiming agency over your path.Dan Ariely Website https://www.google.com/url?q=http://danariely.com&source=gmail&ust=1786465629511000&sa=E -           A Satirical Take On Bureaucracyhttps://www.google.com/url?q=http://centerforbureaucracy.com&source=gmail&ust=1786465629511000&sa=E -  How We Should Live Out Our Lives https://www.google.com/url?q=http://thelifeweshouldlive.com&source=gmail&ust=1786465629511000&sa=E - Full Transcript Available At: https:/natureandsciencepodcast.com

    Are We Conscious Of The Life We Should Live
  6. Jul 23

    Looking Back at AI Scaling with Anthropic Co-Founder Jared Kaplan

    Send us Fan Mail "An archival 2023 interview with Anthropic co-founder Jared Kaplan discussing scaling laws, large language models, and the trajectory of artificial intelligence." "What is the universe? What is intelligence? What is the mind?" When theoretical physicist turned AI researcher Jared Kaplan shifted his focus to artificial intelligence, he wasn't just looking to build software—he was trying to answer fundamental questions about reality, perception, and thought itself. In this episode, we’re revisiting a 2023 conversation with Jared, co-founder of Anthropic, recorded just as he was joining the company. At the time, we sat down to discuss the physics of intelligence, scaling laws, large language models (LLMs), and where machine intelligence was heading. Looking back three years later, with tools like Claude and ChatGPT transforming the global landscape, listening to this snapshot offers an incredible look at how fast the field has evolved—and how much of today's reality was already taking shape in those early research models. We begin with Jared sharing the story of what first drew him from physics into the world of AI, driven by the ultimate quest to understand how mind and universe intersect. In This Episode, We Cover: From Theoretical Physics to AI: How foundational questions about the universe and human cognition led Jared from fundamental physics to machine intelligence.The Physics of Scaling Laws: Understanding the empirical patterns that predict how language models improve as computing power, data, and parameters expand.Large Language Models & Emergent Abilities: Early insights into how LLMs acquire complex reasoning behaviors.The Trajectory of AI Safety & Alignment: Why Anthropic was formed and the core challenges of building safe, cooperative frontier models. Full Transcript Available At: https:/natureandsciencepodcast.com

    Looking Back at AI Scaling with Anthropic Co-Founder Jared Kaplan
  7. Jul 23

    Looking Back at AI Scaling with Anthropic Co-Founder Jared Kaplan

    Send us Fan Mail "An archival 2023 interview with Anthropic co-founder Jared Kaplan discussing scaling laws, large language models, and the trajectory of artificial intelligence." "What is the universe? What is intelligence? What is the mind?" When theoretical physicist turned AI researcher Jared Kaplan shifted his focus to artificial intelligence, he wasn't just looking to build software—he was trying to answer fundamental questions about reality, perception, and thought itself. In this episode, we’re revisiting a 2023 conversation with Jared, co-founder of Anthropic, recorded just as he was joining the company. At the time, we sat down to discuss the physics of intelligence, scaling laws, large language models (LLMs), and where machine intelligence was heading. Looking back three years later, with tools like Claude and ChatGPT transforming the global landscape, listening to this snapshot offers an incredible look at how fast the field has evolved—and how much of today's reality was already taking shape in those early research models. We begin with Jared sharing the story of what first drew him from physics into the world of AI, driven by the ultimate quest to understand how mind and universe intersect. In This Episode, We Cover: From Theoretical Physics to AI: How foundational questions about the universe and human cognition led Jared from fundamental physics to machine intelligence.The Physics of Scaling Laws: Understanding the empirical patterns that predict how language models improve as computing power, data, and parameters expand.Large Language Models & Emergent Abilities: Early insights into how LLMs acquire complex reasoning behaviors.The Trajectory of AI Safety & Alignment: Why Anthropic was formed and the core challenges of building safe, cooperative frontier models. https:/natureandsciencepodcast.com Full Transcript Available At: https:/natureandsciencepodcast.com

    Looking Back at AI Scaling with Anthropic Co-Founder Jared Kaplan

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About

Our podcast explores nature and science by following the personal journeys of individuals who have dedicated their lives to nature and science.   We talk with theoretical physicists, park rangers, conservation biologists and anyone who loves nature and science. 

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