Wonks and War Rooms

Elizabeth Dubois

Where political communication theory meets on the ground strategy. Host, Professor Elizabeth Dubois, picks a political communication theory, explains it to a practitioner, and then they have a chat about whether or not it makes sense at all out in the world of politics and communications. She chats with political staffers, journalists, comms experts, lobbyists, activists and other political actors. Elizabeth quizzes them on pol comm theory and they tell her how ridiculous (or super helpful) that theory actually is.

  1. 4d ago

    Season 8 Episode 5: Health Policy and AI

    In this episode Elizabeth chats with Kumanan Wilson, Chief Scientific Officer at Bruyere Health Research Institute, internal medicine physician at the Ottawa Hospital, and co-founder of Canimmunize, at unpack AI and health. They discuss tools like AI scribes. And personalized decision aids could ease clinicians' workloads and improve care. Kumanan shares his research on the value of Canadian health data, why data sovereignty matters amid US laws like the Cloud Act, and how middle-power collaboration could help. He argues policymakers should focus on capturing the economic opportunity of Canadian innovation. Additional Resources: Check out Kumanan’s other work on Google Scholar!To learn more about AI scribes being used in health care settings, read AI Scribes Move Quickly Into Canadian Care Settings.Interested in the study about how open models were better than the health specific ones, read General-purpose large language models outperform specialized clinical AI tools on medical benchmarks in Nature Medicine. Read Amazon Web Services if you are interested in cloud commuting services.Interested in Michael Geist work, check out his website.To learn more about EMRs check out Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) Explained by Oracle Health, formerly Cerner. Read Microsoft tells French lawmakers it can't protect user data from US demands to learn how this case requires Canada to protect our digital sovereignty as it can be subjected to US laws. To learn more about the United States efforts to halt foreign adversaries' AI capabilities, read Anthropic disables top-tier AI models after US order limiting foreign access.Check out Mark Carney;s transcribed Davos speech, if you are Interested in how middle power collaboration is strategically used to get around USs restrictions of AI and their access to our health data. Find Kumanan on LinkedIn!Contributors Host: Elizabeth Dubois Research Lead: Julianne Bernier Robert Transcript: Areej El-Sharif Audio Editing: Sarah Pledge-Dickson Translation: Julianne Bernier Robert Publishing and Promotion: Aaron Brisson Producer: Sarah Pledge-Dickson Check out www.polcommtech.ca for annotated transcripts of this episode in English and French.

  2. Oct 21

    Season 8 Episode 4: AI and Higher Education

    In this episode Elizabeth chats with Shaily Gebethner, a part-time professor at the University of Ottawa's in the Faculty of Education and Director of International Programs at Ecole Des Langues ABCE, to unpack AI in higher education. They discuss generative AI tools like Chat GPT or Claude to determine whether their benefits come at the cost of the essential struggle needed to shape learners. Shaily shares her research on how graduate students and adult language learners use these tools, and why distributed learning, intentional design, and scaffolding matters. She argues policy makers shouldn't assume that technology is useful just because it’s available.  Additional Resources: Check out Shaily’s academic work!To learn more about how Claude’s “J space” resembles the neural network within a human brain where information is processed, check out A global workspace in language models. Look into uOttawa’s Generative AI Guide for more information on how to navigate using AI in higher education. Check out to Students’ Practices and Skills in the LLM-Era: “You Can’t Outsource the Struggle and Still Get the Skill” to learn how graduate programs cannot prepare students to conduct rigorous research in the LLM era, risking creating a generation of researchers who delegate tasks without the necessary expertise.Contributors Host: Elizabeth Dubois Research Lead: Sarah Pledge-Dickson Transcript: Areej El-Sharif Audio Editing: Sarah Pledge-Dickson Translation: Julianne Bernier Robert Publishing and Promotion: Aaron Brisson Producer: Sarah Pledge-Dickson  Check out www.polcommtech.ca for annotated transcripts of this episode in English and French.

  3. Oct 14

    Season 8 Episode 3: Ethics, Engineering and AI

    In this episode Elizabeth chats with Jason Millar, a professor in the School of Engineering, Design and Teaching Innovation in the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Ottawa. And I have a Canada Research Chair in the Ethical Engineering of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, to unpack ethical engineering in AI. They discuss why concepts like safety mean different things to ethicists and engineers, and how that translation leaves harm like misinformation and emotional dependence on chatbots unaddressed. Jason shares his work at CRAiEDL, and why incentives, regulation, and engineering culture matter. He argues policy makers shouldn’t assume engineers will get this right with regulation. Additional Resources: Check out Jason’s academic work on Google Scholar!Read Canada’s proposed The Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA) which was part of Bill C-27 that was halted at the beginning of 2025. Tune in to Christelle’s episode on the governance of AITo learn more about the history of engineering and how we have seatbelts in cars read Jason’s early work An ethical dilemma: When robot cars must kill, who should pick the victim?You can find Jason on LinkedIn as well! Contributors Host: Elizabeth Dubois Research Lead: Areej El-Sharif Transcript: Areej El-Sharif Audio Editing: Sarah Pledge-Dickson Translation: Julianne Bernier Robert Publishing and Promotion: Aaron Brisson Producer: Sarah Pledge-Dickson Check out www.polcommtech.ca for annotated transcripts of this episode in English and French.

  4. Oct 7

    Season 8 Episode 2: The Information Environment, Philosophy and AI

    In this episode Elizabeth chats with Étienne Brown who is an associate professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Ottawa. From recommending algorithms to AI chatbots, Étienne has spent the last ten years exploring how the fight over attention is reshaping democratic discourse and why he thinks AI products should face safety review before release. They dig into the ethics of who controls AI and talk about the risks of a few private companies holding power over the information we consume.  Additional Resources: Read The Attention Merchants by Tim Wu as a companion read. Check out Elizabeth’s report on The Political Uses of AI in Canada. For more context about the conspiracy-belief study on how dialogue with an AI chatbot reduces conspiracy beliefs read, Durably reducing conspiracy beliefs through dialogues with AIÉtienne mentions Elizabeth's past work: The echo chamber is overstated: the moderating effect of political interest and diverse media Check out Étienne Brown’s op-ed, La Silicon Valey a besoin d’un organisme de réglementation indépendant  on regulating AI like the pharmaceutical industry.Contributors Host: Elizabeth Dubois Research Lead: Areej El-Sharif & Sarah Pledge-Dickson Transcript: Areej El-Sharif Audio Editing: Sarah Pledge-Dickson Translation: Julianne Bernier Robert Publishing and Promotion: Aaron Brisson Producer: Sarah Pledge-Dickson Check out www.polcommtech.ca for annotated transcripts of this episode in English and French.

  5. Oct 1

    Season 8 Episode 1: Provincial, National and International AI Approaches

    In this episode Elizabeth chats with Christelle Tessono who is a doctoral student at the University of Toronto and a researcher at The Dais, to unpack what AI governance really means. They chat about AI as a socio-technical system which includes the technology but also the labor, land, water and infrastructure behind it. The conversation traces Canada’s Federal AI policy landscape and provincial response like Quebec’s Law 25 and Onatrio’s Bill 194.  Christelle argues initiatives about AI governance need to come from collaboration between people  across a wide range of departments and agencies as well as beyond government.  Additional Resources: Read Bureaucratic Silences: What the Canadian AI Register Reveals, Omits, and Obscures where Christelle and her colleagues delve into the Canadian federal Public AI Register. The Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED) lead most of Canada’s Federal initiatives. Some of the initiatives mentioned in the episode are:   AI for All, AI Literacy Initiative, and Pan-Canadian AI Strategy. Check out  Canadian Safety Institute to learn more about the professional training and consulting organization that specializes in health, safety, and environmental (HSE) management.Read AI Companions and Canada’s Digital Safety Act, a report from CIGI, to understand the growing challenge for the Canadian government with the youth fostering ongoing emotional relationships with chatbots in the wake of the tragedy in Tumbler Ridge in B.C.Check out Christelle on LinkedIn and Bluesky as well!Contributors Host: Elizabeth Dubois Research Lead: Nathan Kazmir Poklar Transcript: Areej El-Sharif Audio Editing: Sarah Pledge-Dickson Translation: Julianne Bernier Robert Publishing and Promotion: Aaron Brisson Producer: Sarah Pledge-Dickson  Check out www.polcommtech.ca for annotated transcripts of this episode in English and French.

  6. 11/27/2024

    Season 7 Episode 6 - Canadian Election Laws with Mike Pal

    In this episode, Elizabeth talks to Mike Pal, a law professor at the University of Ottawa, about election laws in Canada. Elizabeth and Mike discuss the laws and institutions that govern elections in Canada, including the Canada Elections Act and Elections Canada.   They discuss threats to election integrity and security posed by new technologies in an age of democratic decline. Elizabeth and Mike also delve into the threat of foreign interference, voter privacy in big data elections, and a changing media environment prone to misinformation and disinformation. They close out by talking about artificial intelligence (AI), specifically its potential to transform our electoral landscape and how we should best prepare to ensure our laws and institutions continue to bolster public trust in our democracy.  Additional Resources Throughout the episode, Mike and Elizabeth reference the Canada Elections Act to understand part of Canada’s legal regime around election integrity and security.Mike cites the American Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000) case as an example of the importance of election laws as a way for citizens to exercise their political rights. Elizabeth discusses the need to begin mapping out the role of technology in election security laws in Canada,  including potential threats to elections and how election laws might then be updated or changed. For more information, consult: Election Integrity and Security.To listen to our episode on Foreign Interference at the Nomination Level, consult: Season 7 Episode 4 - Foreign Interference at the Nomination Level with Conner Coles.Mike mentions how there are privacy rules of various kinds, but political parties federally are an exception, to learn more consult: Guidance for federal political parties on protecting personal information.To  listen to episodes from our season on political influencers, consult: Season 6 of the Wonks and War Rooms podcast. Elizabeth and Mike also reference the Elections Modernization Act to understand the importance of updating laws to protect election integrity and security. Mike mentions the ‘Big Lie”; the idea of claiming without justification or without evidence that the electoral system is rigged on one side or the other. ContributorsHost: Elizabeth Dubois Research Lead: Michelle Rodrigues Transcript: Michelle Rodrigues  Audio Editing: Ayman Naciri Translation: Els Thant & Helena Legault Publishing and Promotion: Helena Legault & Michelle Bartleman  Producer: Michelle Hennessey Check out www.polcommtech.ca for annotated transcripts of this episode in English and French.

  7. 11/13/2024

    Newsletters in a High-Choice Media Environment with Nick Taylor-Vaisey

    In this episode, Elizabeth talks to Nick Taylor-Vaisey, a journalist for Politico who works on the Ottawa Playbook, a free daily morning newsletter decoding Canadian politics. Nick and Elizabeth discuss the role of newsletters in curating information in a high-choice media environment and the way journalism has adapted to becoming digital. They discuss newsletters as a form of political information sharing and how this type of media can facilitate a direct relationship between author and reader. Elizabeth and Nick close out the show by chatting about the different reasons that individuals might subscribe to a political newsletter,  the role of news aggregators in curating information, and what it's like to work in the Ottawa “fishbowl”. Additional Resources: To learn more about the high-choice media environment, check out Wonks and War Rooms’ first episode: The High-Choice Media Environment with Jane Lytvynenko.Nick mentions how newsletters are an old medium that are being updated to stay fresh and trendy. For some background on the history of the newsletter, consult The Newsletter Boom, 300 Years before Substack.Nick provides examples of how the unmediated and relational nature of newsletters allows him to cultivate a direct relationship with his subscribers. For an academic perspective on this, consult: Email Newsletters and the Changing Journalist-Audience Relationship. Elizabeth and Nick talk about how audiences are increasingly seeking out journalists’ opinions on the news. For an example of this, consult The Rise of the Talking Journalist: Human Voice, Engagement, and Trust in Live Journalism Performance.Elizabeth and Nick discuss the parasocial relationship between the author and reader, for more details on parasocial relationships, check out the Wonks and War Rooms episode on Parasocial Relationships with T.X. WatsonElizabeth also mentions the blurring of the boundaries between political journalist and political pundit or social media influencer or columnist or opinion writer.  For more information about the difference between journalism and punditry, consult the article: Are pundits journalists? Contributors Host: Elizabeth Dubois Research Lead: Mykenzie Barrera Transcript: Michelle Rodrigues  Audio Editing: Ayman Naciri Translation: Els Thant & Helena Legault Publishing and Promotion: Helena Legault  Producer: Michelle Hennessey Check out www.polcommtech.ca for annotated transcripts of this episode in English and French.

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Where political communication theory meets on the ground strategy. Host, Professor Elizabeth Dubois, picks a political communication theory, explains it to a practitioner, and then they have a chat about whether or not it makes sense at all out in the world of politics and communications. She chats with political staffers, journalists, comms experts, lobbyists, activists and other political actors. Elizabeth quizzes them on pol comm theory and they tell her how ridiculous (or super helpful) that theory actually is.

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