What the Heck is Resilience, Anyway?

Council for Resilience Education

Ever wondered what people mean when they use the term “resilience?” This podcast breaks down what resilience is and explores the different concepts related to resilience. We focus in particular on ecological resilience, a definition of resilience that originated in ecology but has broader applications. Each episode, ecology graduate students Conor Barnes and Julie Fowler use scientific papers, real world events, and interviews with experts to make resilience concepts accessible to a wide audience and explain why they matter to science, policy, and everyday life. Check out the Council For Resilience Education: https://cre.unl.edu/welcome Funding support from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Center for Great Plains Studies, https://www.unl.edu/plains/welcome

  1. Questions for Quantifying Resilience

    10/18/2022

    Questions for Quantifying Resilience

    Scientists continue to debate over the best use of ecological resilience theory. Some scientists think the theory is most useful as a framework or way of thinking about how the concepts we have discussed on this show work within social-ecological systems. Other scientists propose that ecological resilience should be described as a measurable property that can be quantified, compared, and used to make predictions about a system’s resilience in the future. In this episode, we talk about the second proposition. We describe the challenges to quantifying ecological resilience and discuss a case study that highlights the potential benefits of using ecological resilience as a property. Check out our new journal article: https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.4245 Funding support from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Center for Great Plains Studies: www.unl.edu/plains/welcome The Center for Resilience in Agricultural Working Landscapes: centerforresilience.unl.edu/ Contact Us: whrapodcast@gmail.com Council For Resilience Education Website: cre.unl.edu References: Angeler, D.G., and Allen, C.R. 2016. Quantifying Resilience. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53(3), 617-624. Bryant, T., Waring, K., Meador, A.S., Bradford, J.B. 2019. A Framework for Quantifying Resilience to Forest Disturbance. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 18. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2019.00056. Carpenter, S., Walker, B., Anderies, J.M., and Abel, N. 2001. From Metaphor to Measurement: Resilience of What to What? Ecosystems, 4, 765-781. Frank, T. 2022, Jan. 10. Rebuilt New Orleans Levees Saved Lives and Property. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/rebuilt-new-orleans-levees-saved-lives-and-property/ Kerlin, K. 2022, Jan. 19. Just What is a ‘Resilient’ Forest, Anyway? https://www.ucdavis.edu/climate/news/just-what-resilient-forest-anyway Lukpat, A. 2022, Jan. 19. Biden Administration Announces Plan to Spend Billions to Prevent Wildfires. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/19/climate/biden-administration-wildfire-plan.html Music licensed from www.purple-planet.com

    48 min
  2. Advancing Resilience and Developing Panarchy Theory: An Interview with Dr. Craig Allen

    03/16/2022

    Advancing Resilience and Developing Panarchy Theory: An Interview with Dr. Craig Allen

    This episode we talk with Dr. Craig Allen, a professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and the director for UNL’s new Center for Resilience in Agricultural Working Landscapes. Dr. Allen has extensive experience in the ecological resilience field, including working with C.S. Holling and other scientists to first develop panarchy theory. We discuss Dr. Allen’s thoughts on resilience theory, panarchy theory (including the new Panarchy book), and his goals for the new Center for Resilience. Funding support from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Center for Great Plains Studies, www.unl.edu/plains/welcome The Center for Resilience in Agricultural Working Landscapes: https://centerforresilience.unl.edu/ More information on the new panarchy book, Applied Panarchy: Applications and Diffusion Across Disciplines: https://islandpress.org/books/applied-panarchy Contact Us: whrapodcast@gmail.com Council For Resilience Education Website: cre.unl.edu References: Gunderson, L., Allen, C.R., Garmestani, A. 2022. Applied panarchy: applications and diffusion across disciplines. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA. Music licensed from www.purple-planet.com

    57 min
  3. Episode 8: Diving Into Discontinuity Theory

    08/21/2021

    Episode 8: Diving Into Discontinuity Theory

    One way to look at the structures and processes of a social-ecological system is through “discontinuities,” which are gaps between clusters of system components. Discontinuity theory identifies patterns at different spatial and temporal scales in a system, which can be used to match system components to the resources and the scale(s) those components are operating at, with research and management implications. We take a look at discontinuity theory through a study of animal sizes in ecosystems, which is how many of the ideas about discontinuities first arose in the scientific literature. We also examine proposed management applications for discontinuity theory. Funding support from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Center for Great Plains Studies, https://www.unl.edu/plains/welcome Check out our educational modules: https://passel2.unl.edu/view/community/70ffd07aff59 Contact Us: whrapodcast@gmail.com Council for Resilience Education website: cre.unl.edu References: Angeler, D.G., Allen, C.R., Barichievy, C., Eason, T.,... 2016. Management applications of discontinuity theory. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53, 688-698. Cusick, D. 2021, July 20. Cities pledge more green space to combat urban heat. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/cities-pledge-more-green-space-to-combat-urban-heat/ Hilden, N. 2021, Aug. 3. Future space travel might require mushrooms. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/space-travels-most-surprising-future-ingredient-mushrooms/ Holling, C.S. 1992. Cross-scale morphology, geometry, and dynamics of ecosystems. Ecological Monographs, 62(4), 447-502. Flavelle, C. 2021, Aug. 5. Biden announces record amount of climate resilience funding. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/05/climate/FEMA-disaster-money-climate.html Nash, K.L., Allen, C.R., Angeler, D.G., Barichievy, C., Eason, T., Garmestani, A.S. et al. 2014. Discontinuities, cross-scale patterns and the organization of ecosystems. Ecology, 95, 654–667. Music licensed from www.purple-planet.com

    59 min
  4. Episode 7: Going Forward to Go Back! The Challenges of Hysteresis in System Management

    08/05/2021

    Episode 7: Going Forward to Go Back! The Challenges of Hysteresis in System Management

    Hysteresis is the idea that once a social or ecological system has transitioned into a new state, it becomes much more difficult to travel in the reverse direction. This episode, we revisit alternative states and the ball-and-cup model to explain why this is the case. Julie describes how the concept applies to coral reefs, and Conor uses 3D topographical imagery to clarify hysteresis as a concept. Funding support from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Center for Great Plains Studies, https://www.unl.edu/plains/welcome Check out our educational modules: https://passel2.unl.edu/view/community/70ffd07aff59 Contact Us: whrapodcast@gmail.com Council for Resilience Education website: cre.unl.edu References: Beisner, B.E., Haydon, D.T., and Cuddington, K. 2003. Alternative stable states in ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1(7), 376-382. Birkinshaw, J. 2021, Jan. 15. Hysteresis - Why things don’t go back to normal. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/lbsbusinessstrategyreview/2021/01/15/hysteresis--why-things-dont-go-back-to-normal/?sh=35c4fb0580e2 David, L. 2021, Apr. 14. Space junk removal is not going smoothly. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/space-junk-removal-is-not-going-smoothly/ Knowlton, N. 2015. Thresholds and multiple stable states in coral reef community dynamics. American Zoologist, 32(6), 674-682. Music licensed from www.purple-planet.com

    47 min
  5. Episode 6: Crossing Over...Scales! An Introduction to Panarchy Theory

    07/16/2021

    Episode 6: Crossing Over...Scales! An Introduction to Panarchy Theory

    A panarchy is a nested set of adaptive cycles, that is, adaptive cycles that interact with each other at large, medium, and small scales. Panarchy theory describes how these adaptive cycles interact with each other, including how smaller scales influence larger scales and vice-versa. In this episode, we revisit some concepts from the adaptive cycle and apply them to panarchy theory. We also explore the foundations of panarchy theory and take a look at how the theory can be used for ecosystem management. Funding support from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Center for Great Plains Studies, https://www.unl.edu/plains/welcome Online module for panarchy: https://passel2.unl.edu/view/lesson/2e6e3c012632 Contact Us: whrapodcast@gmail.com Council for Resilience Education website: cre.unl.edu References: Garmestani, A., Twidwell, D., Angeler, D.G., et al. 2020. Panarchy: opportunities and challenges for ecosystem management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 18(10), 576-583. Gunderson, L. and Holling, C.S. 2002. Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA. Holling, C.S. 2001. Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems. Ecosystems, 4, 390-405. Woodyatt, A. 2021, Mar. 16. Scientists want to build a doomsday vault on the moon. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/16/world/lunar-ark-intl-scli-scn/index.html Music licensed from www.purple-planet.com

    1h 6m
  6. Tying Spatial Imaging, Education, and History into Resilience: An Interview with Dr. Dan Uden

    05/12/2021

    Tying Spatial Imaging, Education, and History into Resilience: An Interview with Dr. Dan Uden

    On this episode, we interview Dr. Dan Uden of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln School of Natural Resources and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture! We talk with Dr. Uden about his research, which brings together spatial imaging and resilience concepts. We also discuss his experiences teaching resilience concepts in graduate and undergraduate classes. Finally, we ask Dr. Uden about one of his published papers linking Great Plains history and resilience concepts. Funding support from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Center for Great Plains Studies: https://www.unl.edu/plains/welcome Contact Us: whrapodcast@gmail.com Council for Resilience Education website: cre.unl.edu Music licensed from www.purple-planet.com References: Allen, C.R., Birge, H.E., Bartelt-Hent, S., Bevans, R.A., et al. 2016. Avoiding decline: Fostering resilience and sustainability in midsize cities. Sustainability, 8(9), 844. Cumming, G.S. 2011. Spatial resilience in social-ecological systems. Springer, New York, USA. Uden, D.R., Twidwell, D., Allen, C.R., et al. 2019. Spatial imaging and screening for regime shifts. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00407 Uden, D.R., Wishart, D.J., Powell, L.A., et al. 2021. Adaptive fuel procurement in nineteenth-century great plains landscapes. Environment and History, 27(1), 65-95.

    53 min
  7. Episode 5: Comprehending Complex Adaptive Systems

    02/09/2021

    Episode 5: Comprehending Complex Adaptive Systems

    Social-ecological systems are complex. But as we discuss in this episode, “complex” does not mean “complicated”! Complexity theory holds that systems that possess certain attributes are “complex”, including a capacity for adaptation, self-organization, an open nature, and the emergence of system traits greater than the sum of its parts. We explain what each of these terms mean, relate complexity theory to social-ecological systems and resilience, and discuss a couple of papers that dive into the relationship between complexity and social-ecological systems. Funding support from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Center for Great Plains Studies, https://www.unl.edu/plains/welcome Contact Us: whrapodcast@gmail.com Council for Resilience Education website: cre.unl.edu References: Flyn, C. 2021, Jan. 24. As birth rates fall, animals prowl in our abandoned ‘ghost villages’. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/24/as-birth-rates-fall-animals-prowl-in-our-abandoned-ghost-villages Klampe, M. 2021, Jan. 5. Use of ocean resources changed as Dungeness crab fishing industry adapted to climate shock event. Phys.org. https://phys.org/news/2021-01-ocean-resources-dungeness-crab-fishing.html Levin, A. 1999. Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems, 1, 431-436. Preiser, R., Biggs, R., De Vos, A., and Folke, C. 2018. Social-ecological systems as complex adaptive systems: organizing principles for advancing research methods and approaches. Ecology and Society, 23(4), 46. Music licensed from www.purple-planet.com

    1h 3m
  8. Episode 4: Zooming In and Out with Heterogeneity and Scale

    01/26/2021

    Episode 4: Zooming In and Out with Heterogeneity and Scale

    In order to understand the object or system of study, we need to first identify the lens or boundaries we are using to conduct the observation. This is as true for resilience as any other area of scientific study. Heterogeneity and scale are the concepts we use to assess the appropriate boundaries for studying a particular object or system. Together, these two ideas account for differences we see in an object or system over a physical area or over time. In today’s episode, we describe heterogeneity and scale, explain important components within these two ideas, and apply them to a few examples in social and ecological systems. Funding support from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Center for Great Plains Studies, https://www.unl.edu/plains/welcome Contact Us: whrapodcast@gmail.com Council for Resilience Education website: cre.unl.edu Online module for heterogeneity: https://passel2.unl.edu/view/lesson/693436a85575 Online module for scale: https://passel2.unl.edu/view/lesson/ab491bda9f88 References: Chrobak, U. 2020, Nov. 24. Severe wildfires raise the chance for future monstrous blazes. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/severe-wildfires-raise-the-chance-for-future-monstrous-blazes/ Fuhlendorf, S. D., Fynn, R. W. S., McGranahan, D. A., and Twidwell, D. 2017. Heterogeneity as the Basis for Rangeland Management. In D. D. Briske (Ed.), Rangeland Systems: Processes, Management and Challenges, 169–196. Springer, Cham. Souza, F.L., Valente-Neto, F., Severo-Neto, F., Bueno, B., Ochoa-Quintero, J.M., Laps, R.R., Bolzan, F., and de Oliveira Roque, F. Impervious surface and heterogeneity are opposite drivers to maintain bird richness in a Cerrado city. 2019. Landscape and Urban Planning, 192, 103643. Stokstad, E. 2020, Dec. 8. In surprising sign of resilience, some corals can survive long heat waves. Science Magazine. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/12/surprising-sign-resilience-some-corals-can-survive-long-heat-waves Music licensed from www.purple-planet.com

    56 min
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Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
4 Ratings

About

Ever wondered what people mean when they use the term “resilience?” This podcast breaks down what resilience is and explores the different concepts related to resilience. We focus in particular on ecological resilience, a definition of resilience that originated in ecology but has broader applications. Each episode, ecology graduate students Conor Barnes and Julie Fowler use scientific papers, real world events, and interviews with experts to make resilience concepts accessible to a wide audience and explain why they matter to science, policy, and everyday life. Check out the Council For Resilience Education: https://cre.unl.edu/welcome Funding support from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's Center for Great Plains Studies, https://www.unl.edu/plains/welcome

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