SciLux

Hanna Siemaszko

Podcast about science in Luxembourg and beyond - in every episode we have a look at the latest scientific research and technological changes in Luxembourg or we discuss it with scientists or researchers working in Luxembourg. This is a podcast for people who love science, but aren't necessarily science graduates. We post a new episode every second week.

  1. The Silent Struggle: Endometriosis and Its Impact with Dr. Marina Kvaskoff

    DEC 16

    The Silent Struggle: Endometriosis and Its Impact with Dr. Marina Kvaskoff

    In this episode, we look into the complexities of endometriosis with Dr. Marina Kvaskoff, a researcher who works in the Epidemiology of Gynecological Health Team of the Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health in Villejuif, France. Dr. Kvaskoff explains what endometriosis is, how it affects women's lives, and the significant delay in diagnosis that many women face. She elaborates on the various symptoms, the impact on quality of life, and the misconceptions surrounding menstrual pain. Dr. Kvaskoff also discusses the importance of awareness and education regarding the menstrual cycle, as well as the need for better training for healthcare professionals. We explore the various treatment options available, the role of lifestyle adjustments, and the significance of research in understanding the disease. With insights into the current state of endometriosis research, including the challenges of funding and the importance of patient participation, this episode takes a closer look at a condition that affects approximately 1 in 10 women. USEFUL LINKS More about Dr. Marina Kvaskoff: https://www.marinakvaskoff.com/index.php/en-us/ Endometriosis Foundation: https://www.theendometriosisfoundation.org/ World Endometriosis Society: https://www.worldendosociety.org/ ESHRE, European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology: https://www.eshre.eu/ Participate in the COMPARE endometriosis cohort: https://compare.aphp.fr/endometriose/ EPHect, Endometriosis Phenome and Biobanking Harmonisation Project: https://ephect.org/ WES Mentoring Programme: https://www.worldendosociety.org/mentoring-grants-awards/mentoring Caroline Criado-Perez "Invisible Women": https://carolinecriadoperez.com/book/invisible-women/ jingle track (get it) provided by mobygratis. Support the show

    53 min
  2. Emergent Wonders, Gravity and Black Holes with Dr. Jay Armas

    NOV 18

    Emergent Wonders, Gravity and Black Holes with Dr. Jay Armas

    In this episode, we talk with Dr. Jácome (Jay) Armas, a theoretical physicist who works at the Niels Bohr Institute (University of Copenhagen) and the University of Amsterdam. We spend time on the concept of emergence: how complex behaviour can arise from simple underlying rules in ways you couldn't predict just by looking at the components. Dr. Armas connects this to everything from physics to biology to social systems. The conversation also covers string theory and why some physicists moved from thinking about particles as points to viewing them as strings. We also get into why gravity is so hard to study at small scales and what we really know about black holes. And what a surprising pub quiz question Jay prepared for us! USEFUL LINKS More about Jay Armas: https://jacomearmas.org/ Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen: https://nbi.ku.dk/english/ University of Amsterdam: https://www.uva.nl/en Institute of Advanced Study, University of Amsterdam: https://ias.uva.nl/research-themes/foundations-and-methods/emergence/emergent-phenomena.html Science and Cocktails: http://www.scienceandcocktails.org/ Jay Armas' book about quantum gravity: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/conversations-on-quantum-gravity/09DF54D24DE7477F6459432540121B28 RELATED EPISODES Thermodynamics and Chemical Engines with Prof. Massimiliano Esposito and Dr. Emanuele Penocchio: https://www.scilux.eu/episodes/thermodynamics jingle track (get it) provided by mobygratis. Support the show

    59 min
  3. People on the Move: The Impact of Migration on Economies with Prof. Catia Batista

    OCT 21

    People on the Move: The Impact of Migration on Economies with Prof. Catia Batista

    Migration remains one of the most contentious and emotionally charged issues of our time. In this episode, we explore the evidence behind the debates with Catia Batista, Professor of Economics at Nova School of Business and Economics and Director of the Nova Africa Research Center. Professor Batista recently served as a visiting professor at LISER through the FNR's INTER Mobility programme. Professor Batista reframes migration as fundamentally about human well-being rather than mere statistics and border policies. Drawing on her extensive research, she challenges conventional wisdom on "brain drain" – the emigration of highly skilled workers from developing countries. Her findings reveal a paradox: the possibility of migration actually incentivizes greater educational investment at home, potentially creating a "brain gain" that benefits sending countries even after accounting for emigration losses. The conversation underscores the critical role of rigorous, evidence-based research in shaping migration policy. In an era where populist narratives and fear-driven rhetoric dominate political discourse, Professor Batista argues that researchers must strive to provide nuanced, data-driven insights that capture the complex realities of human mobility. USEFUL LINKS More about Prof. Catia Batista - https://catiabatista.org/ Nova School of Business and Economics - https://www.novasbe.unl.pt/en/ NOVAFRICA - https://novafrica.org/ LISER - https://www.liser.lu/ FNR's INTER Mobility programme - https://www.fnr.lu/funding-instruments/inter-mobility/ Support the show

    39 min
  4. Gut Feelings: Understanding Microbiome Influence on Health with Prof. Paul Wilmes

    SEP 30

    Gut Feelings: Understanding Microbiome Influence on Health with Prof. Paul Wilmes

    The gut microbiome has become a hot topic in recent years, capturing the attention of scientists and the general public alike. In our latest podcast episode, we met with Professor Paul Wilmes, head of the Systems Ecology group at the Luxembourg Center for Systems Biomedicine (University of Luxembourg). He shares insights into the complexities of the microbiome, its role in human health, and the groundbreaking research being conducted in Luxembourg. One of the key highlights of the discussion is the impact of the gut microbiome on chronic diseases, particularly Parkinson's disease. Professor Wilmes discusses the ERC Proof of Concept grant he received to explore biomarkers that could detect early signs of Parkinson's disease through shifts in the gut microbiome. This research could pave the way for early interventions and better management of the disease. The conversation also touches on the factors that influence our microbiome, including diet, environment, and even the mode of delivery at birth.  USEFUL LINKS Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine - https://www.uni.lu/lcsb-en/ More about Prof. Paul Wilmes - https://www.uni.lu/lcsb-en/people/paul-wilmes/ Human Microbiome Project - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Microbiome_Project MetaHIT - https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/201052/reporting ExpoBiome Project - https://www.uni.lu/lcsb-en/research-projects/expobiome-deciphering-the-impact-of-exposures-from-the-gut-microbiome-derived-molecular-complex-in-human-health-and-disease/ Support the show

    40 min
  5. The Sun Affects Us All - Space Weather with Dr. Carl Shneider

    SEP 16

    The Sun Affects Us All - Space Weather with Dr. Carl Shneider

    Did you know Luxembourg is home to space weather experts? Space weather – a term that may sound unfamiliar to many – encompasses a broad range of solar phenomena that can significantly impact life on Earth and the technology we rely on daily. This is the specialisation of Dr. Carl Shneider from SnT (University of Luxembourg), whom we spoke with recently. One of the most fascinating aspects we discussed with Carl is the role of Earth's magnetic field in shielding us from solar radiation. He explained how the sun's magnetic field interacts with our own, creating a protective barrier that helps mitigate the effects of solar storms. However, when these storms are particularly intense, they can penetrate this shield, creating beautiful auroras but also posing potential hazards to our technology and infrastructure. Listeners will also learn about historical events, such as the Carrington Event of 1859, which caused widespread disruptions to telegraph systems and serves as a stark reminder of the potential dangers posed by solar activity. Carl emphasised that as our reliance on technology increases, so does our need for robust space weather monitoring and preparedness. USEFUL LINKS More about SnT: https://www.uni.lu/snt-en/ More about Carl Shneider: https://www.uni.lu/snt-en/people/carl-shneider/ Laschamp excursion - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laschamp_event Dynamo theory - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamo_theory Forbush decrease - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbush_decrease Goldilocks zone - https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/what-is-the-habitable-zone-or-goldilocks-zone/ 5 things: Space Weather - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrloxznL93s&pp=ygUNc3BhY2Ugd2VhdGhlcg%3D%3D SOHO - https://soho.nascom.nasa.gov/ Parker Solar Probe - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe Swift Mission - https://science.nasa.gov/mission/swift/ LISA mission - https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/LISA/LISA_factsheet Books Carl talks about: *Bryan Gaensler, Extreme Cosmos: https://unsw.press/books/extreme-cosmos/ *Karel Schrijver, Living with the Stars: How the Human Body is Connected to the Life Cycles of the Earth, the Planets, and the Stars: https://academic.oup.com/book/34801 *Delores Knipp:  Paper: Timelines as a tool for learning about space weather storms: https://www.swsc-journal.org/articles/swsc/full_html/2021/01/swsc200106/swsc200106.html Book: Understanding Space Weather and the Physics Behind It: https://spacetechnologyseries.com/books/Space-Weather.html Support the show

    48 min
  6. Eating for Life: Talking Nutrition with Dr. Torsten Bohn

    SEP 2

    Eating for Life: Talking Nutrition with Dr. Torsten Bohn

    Let's look at what we eat - from a nutrition research perspective! Dr.  Torsten Bohn, a food chemist and nutritionist heading the Nutrition and Health group at the Luxembourg Institute of Health, shares his insights on what constitutes a healthy diet, the challenges of adhering to dietary recommendations in real life, and the impact of modern dietary trends. We explore the complexities of food bioactives, the significance of the gut microbiome, and how our understanding of nutrition is  evolving in light of new research. Torsten discusses the role of dietary fiber, and how lifestyle factors can influence our overall  health. He emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to diet and  nutrition, addressing the gaps between scientific recommendations and everyday eating habits. With a keen focus on food security and sustainability, we also touch on the future of food production and the potential of novel foods in meeting the nutritional needs of a growing global population. As we wrap up, don't miss our pub quiz question that challenges you to consider the role of nutrition in determining lifespan. USEFUL LINKS About Torsten Bohn: https://researchportal.lih.lu/en/persons/torsten-bohn Luxembourg Institute of Health: https://www.lih.lu/en/ Diet and Gut Microbiota by Dr. Torsten Bohn: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8l8EPjI3Lg The EAT Lancet report: https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/ Support the show

    55 min

About

Podcast about science in Luxembourg and beyond - in every episode we have a look at the latest scientific research and technological changes in Luxembourg or we discuss it with scientists or researchers working in Luxembourg. This is a podcast for people who love science, but aren't necessarily science graduates. We post a new episode every second week.