Early Returns - Law and Politics with Jan Baran

Jan Baran

Elections, lobbying, voting, and campaigning today are intense and filled with increasingly complex rules and resulting legal disputes. “Early Returns: Law and Politics with Jan Baran” spotlights players on the field, including political professionals, activists, election officials, lawyers, and journalists, eliciting their insights and personal experiences. Join Jan and his guests as they tackle current controversies in law and politics. Jan Baran is a partner at Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky & Josefiak PLLC.

  1. Inside the New Redistricting Wars with Richard Pildes and Jason Torchinsky

    Jun 30

    Inside the New Redistricting Wars with Richard Pildes and Jason Torchinsky

    Congressional maps are being redrawn in the middle of the decade, the Supreme Court has sharply narrowed a core piece of the Voting Rights Act, and both parties are racing to squeeze out every seat they can before 2028. On this episode of Early Returns, host Jan Baran sorts through what is actually happening with two lawyers who have argued these cases: Richard Pildes, professor of law at NYU and former legal advisor to the Obama and Biden campaigns, and Jason Torchinsky, partner at Holtzman Vogel and counsel in the recent Louisiana case before the Court. The conversation explains how redistricting got here — from the one-person, one-vote rule to the Voting Rights Act and the limits the Supreme Court placed on the use of race in drawing districts — and what the Louisiana decision in Callais changes going forward. Pildes and Torchinsky discuss the role of partisan motivation in map-drawing, the population shifts expected to move 10 to 15 House seats from blue states to red after the 2030 census, and where the redistricting fights head next. Pildes also reflects on his work for President Biden's commission on the Supreme Court. About Richard Pildes Richard Pildes is one of the nation’s leading scholars of constitutional law and a specialist in legal issues concerning democracy. A former law clerk to Justice Thurgood Marshall, he has been elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Law Institute, and has also received recognition as a Guggenheim Fellow and a Carnegie Scholar. President Biden appointed him to the President’s Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States. In dozens of articles and his acclaimed casebook, The Law of Democracy, he has helped create an entirely new field of study in the law schools. His work in this field systematically explores legal and policy issues concerning the structure of democratic elections and institutions, such as the role of money in politics, the design of election districts, the regulation of political parties, the structure of voting systems, the representation of minority interests in democratic institutions, and similar issues. He has written on the rise of political polarization in the United States, the transformation of the presidential nominations process, the Voting Rights Act (including editing a book titled The Future of the Voting Rights Act), the dysfunction of America’s political processes, the role of the Supreme Court in overseeing American democracy, and the powers of the American President and Congress. In addition to his scholarship in these areas, he has written on national-security law, the design of the regulatory state, and American constitutional history and theory. As a lawyer, Pildes has successfully argued voting-rights and election-law cases before the United States Supreme Court and the courts of appeals, and as a well-known public commentator, he writes frequently for The New York Times, The Washington Post, and was part of the Emmy-nominated NBC breaking-news team for coverage of the 2000 Bush v. Gore contest.  Pildes received his A.B. in physical chemistry summa cum laude from Princeton, and his J.D. magna cum laude from Harvard, where he served as Supreme Court Note Editor on the Harvard Law Review. He clerked for Judge Abner J. Mikva of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and for Justice Thurgood Marshall of the U.S. Supreme Court. After practicing law in Boston, he began his academic career at the University of Michigan Law School, before joining the NYU School of Law in 2001. About Jason Torchinsky Jason Torchinsky is a partner at Holtzman Vogel, specializing in campaign finance, government ethics laws, election law, lobbying disclosure and issue advocacy groups. In addition to his practice counseling clients on political law compliance, Jason has served as lead counsel in a number of litigation matters dealing with First Amendment freedoms, antisemitism and anti-terrorism, election law and redistricting issues.  He is also recognized by Chambers USA and Washingtonian Magazine as one of the top “Political Law” attorneys in the country. Torchinsky has filed numerous cert petitions, jurisdictional statements, and amicus briefs with the U.S. Supreme Court.  At the Supreme Court, he won a summary reversal from a redistricting case out of Michigan, and was counsel in a rarely granted petition for cert before judgment in another redistricting matter.  His amicus briefs on behalf of the NRSC and NRCC was cited in the Court’s opinion in McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission. Jason has also represented candidates across the country during post-election canvass and recount processes. Following the events of October 7, Torchinsky lead the creation of Holtzman Vogel’s antisemitism practice.  Prior to joining Holtzman Vogel, Torchinsky was counsel to the Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division at the United States Department of Justice, Deputy General Counsel to Bush-Cheney ’04, and Deputy General Counsel to the 2005 Presidential Inaugural Committee. Torchinsky received his law degree and undergraduate degrees from William and Mary where he is currently an adjunct professor.

    1h 5m
  2. Sarah Isgur - Last Branch Standing: Inside the Court That Everyone Gets Wrong

    May 19

    Sarah Isgur - Last Branch Standing: Inside the Court That Everyone Gets Wrong

    Jan Baran sits down with Sarah Isgur, author of the New York Times bestseller Last Branch Standing,  for a wide-ranging conversation about law, campaigns, and the Supreme Court. Sarah draws on her experience in opposition research, Election Day legal operations for Romney 2012, and her role as deputy campaign manager of the Carly Fiorina campaign to explore what it really means to be a lawyer in politics. She makes the case that a good campaign lawyer's job isn't to say no. It’s to find a compliant path to yes. The conversation then turns to Sarah's book and the Supreme Court narratives she argues are simply wrong. She dismantles the "6-3 partisan court" myth with data, that only 15% of last term's cases broke along strict ideological lines and makes the provocative case that the current U.S. President has had the worst record of any president at the Supreme Court in modern history. She also argues that Congress, not the justices, deserves most of the blame for high-profile legal flashpoints, since the majority of landmark SCOTUS decisions are really just questions of statutory interpretation that Congress could fix with new legislation. She closes on a note of cautious optimism, introducing her "Ted Lasso vs. House of Cards" framework for why positive, good-faith candidates may be starting to gain ground over the politics of outrage. About Sarah Isgur Sarah Isgur is the editor of SCOTUSblog, host of the legal podcast Advisory Opinions, and an ABC News contributor. Isgur has previously worked on multiple presidential campaigns and in all three branches of the federal government. During the first Trump administration, she served in the Department of Justice as the director of the Office of Public Affairs and senior counsel to the deputy attorney general during the Russia investigation. She clerked for Judge Edith H. Jones of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and is a graduate of Harvard Law School and Northwestern University. She is the author of the NYT bestselling book, Last Branch Standing: A Potentially Surprising, Occasionally Witty Journey Inside Today's Supreme Court.

    39 min
  3. Charlie Cook: Reading the Midterm Elections

    Mar 26

    Charlie Cook: Reading the Midterm Elections

    With eight months until the 2026 midterms and Republicans holding razor-thin margins in both chambers, host Jan Baran welcomes back well-known political analyst Charlie Cook for a wide-ranging assessment of where the country stands heading into a consequential election cycle. Cook reflects on the 2024 race, explaining why the Biden-to-Harris transition was unlikely to change the outcome. The undecided voters had already tuned out, and any nominee from that administration faced the same headwinds. He notes that while polls showed a one-point margin in six of the seven swing states, undecideds broke heavily for Trump, and a 1.5-point shift across nearly every demographic group sealed the result. Cook and Baran then dig into the structural forces reshaping American politics: the near-disappearance of true swing voters, the parliamentary-style sorting of red and blue states, and the cultural realignment that has left both parties largely unrecognizable from their mid-20th century profiles. With Trump's approval rating among independents sitting in the 30s, Cook argues the competitive House districts and purple states will be where the midterms are won and lost. On the Senate side, he walks through the math in detail, noting that Democrats would need to win Maine, North Carolina, and at least one deeply red state just to reach 50 seats, a path with very little margin for error. About Charlie Cook Charlie Cook is widely considered one of the nation’s leading authorities on American politics and U.S. elections. In 1984, at the age of 30, Charlie founded The Cook Political Report, an independent, nonpartisan newsletter covering elections and American politics. For 37 years, Charlie served as its editor and publisher. The New York Times once called The Cook Political Report, “a newsletter that both parties regard as authoritative.” Then-CBS Evening News Anchor Bob Schieffer called The Cook Political Report “the bible of the political community.” Cook has written a weekly political column for National Journal since 1998 and previously wrote for Roll Call for 12 years. Charlie co-authored the 2020, 2022, 2024, and the current 2026 edition of The Almanac of American Politics. His columns are available at CharlieCookPolitics.com.

    51 min
  4. Election Year Insights with Public Affairs Council CEO Nneka Chiazor

    Feb 18

    Election Year Insights with Public Affairs Council CEO Nneka Chiazor

    In this episode of Early Returns, host Jan Baran speaks with Nneka Chiazor, President and CEO of the Public Affairs Council, about the critical role public affairs professionals play in navigating the intersection of business, community, and society. As Washington enters a midterm election year with all House seats and a third of the Senate on the ballot, they discuss how the business community is preparing for the political landscape ahead. Chiazor explains how the Public Affairs Council, a 70-year-old organization with over 700 members and offices in Washington and Brussels, helps advance the field through research, training, and convening opportunities that address everything from lobbying and grassroots advocacy to corporate PACs and emerging technologies like artificial intelligence. The conversation expands upon key trends affecting public affairs professionals, including how businesses are adapting their advocacy strategies in an era of hyperpolarization, how a high percentage of corporate leadership is spending more and encouraging employees to donate to PACs, the growing importance of corporate purpose, and the impact of new technologies on stakeholder engagement. Additionally, they touch upon international developments driven by shifting geopolitical dynamics and tariff policies, while also examining state-level campaign finance that could have broader implications. Chiazor emphasizes how public affairs professionals serve as strategic advisors who help organizations navigate volatility and complexity while building trust and maintaining their license to operate in an increasingly scrutinized business environment. About Nneka Chiazor Nneka Chiazor became the first woman and person of color to lead the Public Affairs Council in its 70-year history in January 2025. As President and CEO of the premier global association for public affairs professionals, she is redefining the organization's future by expanding its international reach, elevating the profession's strategic value, and building the next generation of public affairs leaders worldwide. A transformational executive with more than two decades of experience at the intersection of business, government, and community, including 14 years at Verizon Communications, Nneka brings a rare combination of corporate leadership, policy expertise, and strategic vision to the association. Prior to joining the Public Affairs Council, Nneka served as Market Vice President for Cox Communications in Hampton Roads, where she led a $1.2 billion market, overseeing more than 1,200 employees and driving growth through bold public-private partnerships. In a significant milestone for digital equity, she brokered a multimillion-dollar agreement to extend broadband infrastructure to underserved communities across Virginia, demonstrating her ability to align corporate strategy with meaningful community impact. A committed civic leader, Nneka has served on boards including the Hampton Roads Chamber of Commerce, the Hampton Roads Military and Federal Facilities Alliance, and Global Traveler magazine. She also served as an appointed Commissioner for the City of Virginia Beach Economic Development Authority. Nneka holds a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from Concordia University in Montreal and a Master of Science in Telecommunications Management from the University of Maryland Global Campus. She is an alumna of Harvard Business School.

    49 min
  5. Inside the Federal Election Commission: Keeping the Mission Alive with Just Two Commissioners

    Jan 27

    Inside the Federal Election Commission: Keeping the Mission Alive with Just Two Commissioners

    In this Early Returns episode, host Jan Baran speaks with the entire current Federal Election Commission, Chair Shana Broussard and Commissioner Dara Lindenbaum, the only two commissioners remaining after four departures left the agency without a quorum. Despite being unable to vote on new cases or issue advisory opinions, the commissioners reveal how their 249-person staff continue the FEC's critical work: processing and making public billions of dollars in campaign finance transactions, maintaining the nation's most reliable political filing system, and preparing enforcement cases for when a quorum is restored. They discuss the agency's shoestring budget, their bipartisan legislative recommendations on foreign national contributions and donor privacy, and why they believe the FEC's 3-3 partisan structure, though challenging, prevents the weaponization of campaign finance enforcement. The commissioners also candidly address the uncertainty of their positions in the current political environment while emphasizing their commitment to transparency and restoring a full commission. With only 190 enforcement matters awaiting commissioner votes (down from 450 during the last quorum crisis) and strong staff efficiency, the FEC is positioned to hit the ground running once new commissioners are nominated and confirmed. About Shana Broussard Commissioner Shana Broussard was nominated to the Federal Election Commission (“FEC”) by President Donald J. Trump and confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 92-4 on December 9, 2020, becoming the first African American to serve as an FEC Commissioner. She served as Chair in 2021 and again starting in July 2025. A mission-driven legal and policy strategist, Commissioner Broussard is recognized as a thought leader on federal campaign finance law, focusing on building bipartisan consensus and stakeholder engagement.  With over 15 years' experience at the FEC, Commissioner Broussard previously served as Counsel for Commissioner Steven T. Walther from 2015-2020 and began her FEC career in 2008 as an attorney in the Enforcement Division. Prior to the FEC, she served as an Attorney Advisor at the IRS Office of Professional Responsibility, Deputy Disciplinary Counsel at the Louisiana Attorney Disciplinary Board, and as a New Orleans Assistant District Attorney. She earned her B.A. from Dillard University and her J.D. cum laude from Southern University Law Center. About Dara Lindenbaum Commissioner Dara Lindenbaum was nominated as an FEC Commissioner by President Joseph Biden on February 3, 2022, and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on May 24, 2022. Prior to her appointment, Commissioner Lindenbaum was a partner at Sandler Reiff where she advised candidates, political committees, and organizations on a wide range of laws and regulations, including complying with state and federal campaign finance and election laws. She served as outside general counsel for several organizations and worked with directors, boards, and staff on general business matters, structuring their programs, and navigating the complex legal and compliance landscape. Before joining Sandler Reiff, Commissioner Lindenbaum was an associate counsel in the Voting Rights Project at the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, where she focused on election law and voting rights. She received her B.S. from Northeastern University and her J.D. from the George Washington University Law School.

    47 min
  6. Shadow Docket Showdown: Trump Litigation, Judicial Tensions, and the Supreme Court's Emergency Powers

    10/27/2025

    Shadow Docket Showdown: Trump Litigation, Judicial Tensions, and the Supreme Court's Emergency Powers

    Host Jan Baran welcomes back Josh Gerstein, Senior Legal Affairs Reporter for Politico, for a comprehensive review of the litigation landscape surrounding the Trump administration. They dive into the Supreme Court's increasingly prominent "shadow docket" and how it has become essential for advancing presidential agendas through executive action rather than legislation. The conversation covers major legal flashpoints including immigration enforcement cases, National Guard deployments in California, Oregon, and Illinois, and the administration's removal of officials from independent agencies. Josh and Jan explore the unprecedented criticism of the Supreme Court by lower court judges, growing concerns about judicial security, and the tension between executive power and judicial review. They also preview significant upcoming cases, including Louisiana v. Callais on voting rights and race-conscious redistricting, and a potentially landmark tariffs case with broad implications for the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches. The discussion highlights how recent Senate confirmation process changes could reshape federal agencies and examines the legal doctrine of the "Unitary Executive." About Josh Gerstein Josh Gerstein is Politico’s Senior Legal Affairs Reporter. Gerstein covers the intersection of law and politics, including Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation of President Donald Trump and his associates, as well as ensuing counter-investigations into the origins of the FBI’s initial inquiry into the Trump-Russia saga. While not a lawyer, Gerstein spent more time in courtrooms and reading legal pleadings than many members of the bar. For more than a decade, he has taken Politico readers inside the most celebrated political trials of our era, involving figures like former Sen. John Edwards (D-N.C.), former White House counsel Greg Craig, longtime Trump confidant Roger Stone and former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort. Gerstein also reports on the Justice Department and legal controversies, including Supreme Court showdowns over same-sex marriage and Obamacare, all of the recent Supreme Court nominations, criminal justice reform and battles over executive privilege. Gerstein attended Harvard College and received a bachelor’s degree, magna cum laude, in government.

    54 min
  7. How Crypto Champion, Faryar Shirzad, and Coinbase Are Advocating for America's Digital Future

    09/10/2025

    How Crypto Champion, Faryar Shirzad, and Coinbase Are Advocating for America's Digital Future

    Host Jan Baran sits down with Coinbase Chief Policy Officer Faryar Shirzad for an educational and illuminating deep dive into cryptocurrency's intersection with law and politics. Faryar, whose journey from Iranian diplomat's son to White House advisor to Goldman Sachs executive led him to crypto's frontier, breaks down the complex technology in refreshingly accessible terms. He explains how the recently passed Genius Act creates the framework for dollar-backed "stablecoins" - essentially digital dollars that can transfer peer-to-peer without traditional banking intermediaries - and why this represents the next evolution of the internet's promise to eliminate middlemen. The conversation reveals crypto's surprising political transformation from niche technology to major electoral force. Faryar details how Coinbase helped build the largest political operation any industry has ever assembled, mobilizing 2.4 million advocates through “Stand with Crypto” and strategic Super PAC spending to combat what he describes as the prior administration's "disgraceful" targeting of crypto users. With 60% of crypto advocates being Democrats but 54% voting for Trump in 2024, the crypto voter bloc has emerged as a genuinely bipartisan political force that could reshape future elections - making this episode essential listening for anyone trying to understand where money, technology, and politics intersect in modern America. About Faryar Shirzad Faryar Shirzad is Chief Policy Officer at Coinbase, where he leads the company’s engagement with policymakers around the world and has become a trusted source for thought leadership in the global crypto policy space. Under Faryar’s leadership, Coinbase has become a driver of crypto-regulation discourse in the U.S. He oversaw the creation of Coinbase’s Digital Asset Policy Proposal (or dApp), which laid out a fit-for-purpose regulatory framework for the rapidly-emerging industry and was recognized as “a dramatic shift from current policy in the United States”, sparking an ongoing conversation on how crypto should be regulated while safeguarding American innovation.  Before joining Coinbase, Faryar was Global Co-Head of Government Affairs at Goldman Sachs. He has served as counsel to the highest levels of the U.S. government, including as deputy national security advisor for international economic affairs for President George W. Bush. In that role, he served as The President’s personal representative to the G-8 (the “G-8 Sherpa”). Prior to his time in the White House, Faryar was assistant secretary for import administration at the U.S. Department of Commerce and international trade counsel to the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance. Earlier in his career, he practiced law in Washington, DC. Faryar earned a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law, a MPP from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and a BS from the University of Maryland, College Park.

    48 min
  8. Oliver Roberts: AI and the Law, and an Education

    05/14/2025

    Oliver Roberts: AI and the Law, and an Education

    Jan Baran speaks with Artificial Intelligence (AI) legal expert. lawyer and teacher, Oliver Roberts, to speak about AI, its birth, its forms, and how people have historically used and are currently using the ever-changing technology.  They discuss further about how AI has changed the way lawyers practice, how the courts are using it, what questions clients are asking in RFPs related to technology, and why the big law firms are investing in AI.   There are plenty of upsides to using AI; but what is “AI hallucination?”  Old school legal tech companies are incorporating advanced AI and new AI legal products are being promoted throughout the industry; however, any information collected through AI still requires lawyers and others to check for any false or misleading information.  Spoiler Alert: Using AI may be quicker a way to research or write initially, but the AI hallucination rate can be high.  Oliver also discusses recent attempts to regulate AI, including an effort at the Federal Election Commission. About Oliver Roberts Oliver Roberts is an Adjunct Professor of Law at Washington University in St. Louis School of Law and Co-Director of the WashU Law AI Collaborative. He is also Co-Head of the AI Practice Group at Holtzman Vogel law firm, Editor-in-Chief of the AI & the Law publication at The National Law Review, and the Founder and CEO of Wickard.ai.  Oliver regularly lectures on AI at law schools throughout the United States and internationally. His recent teaching includes the course “AI & the Practice of Law” at WashU Law, the nation’s first required AI law school course at Case Western Reserve School of Law, and the first legal AI education program at Addis Ababa University School of Law in Ethiopia.  Oliver graduated from Harvard Law School and Villanova University. Before founding Wickard.ai, Oliver practiced at Skadden Arps and Jones Day and previously founded a technology startup focused on employment solutions. His legal achievements include successfully arguing twice before the Third Circuit Court of Appeals and securing a cert denial at the U.S. Supreme Court, preserving one of his appellate victories. Oliver is admitted to practice law in New York, Texas, and Washington D.C.

    37 min

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
11 Ratings

About

Elections, lobbying, voting, and campaigning today are intense and filled with increasingly complex rules and resulting legal disputes. “Early Returns: Law and Politics with Jan Baran” spotlights players on the field, including political professionals, activists, election officials, lawyers, and journalists, eliciting their insights and personal experiences. Join Jan and his guests as they tackle current controversies in law and politics. Jan Baran is a partner at Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky & Josefiak PLLC.

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