We are excited to bring you the latest episode of RABcasts, where we delve into the world of radiology, healthcare, and philanthropy. In this episode: Innovate, Advance, Protect RAB Co-Founder A/Prof Suresh de Silva sits down for a one-on-one interview with our guest, Professor Catherine Jones, Specialist Cardiothoracic Radiologist - IMD Radiology Group. In this episode of the RABCAST series, we are honoured to host Professor Catherine Jones, Specialist Cardiothoracic Radiologist - IMD Radiology Group. Catherine holds a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Physics from the University of Queensland and completed her medical degree there in 2001. After surgical and radiological training in the United Kingdom and a subspecialty fellowship in cardiothoracic radiology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, she returned to Australia in 2011. She holds academic appointments as Associate Professor at the School of Public and Preventive Health at Monash University and as Adjunct Professor at the University of Sydney, and has published over 30 research articles in cardiac and thoracic imaging. Catherine has been instrumental in designing and implementing Australia's National Lung Cancer Screening Program, holds a B-Reader qualification from the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health for pneumoconiosis detection, and in 2024 was awarded the Women in AI Asia Pacific Award in the AI for Health category. SummaryIn this RABcast episode, Professor Catherine Jones joins RAB Co-Founder A/Prof Suresh de Silva to discuss three of the most consequential developments in thoracic radiology today. Catherine shares how she helped design and implement Australia's National Lung Cancer Screening Program — a $250 million-plus investment that delivered more than 55,000 low-dose CT scans in its first seven months — and why early detection for vulnerable populations was central to the program from day one. She also examines the emerging silicosis crisis among tunnel construction workers, where six of ten workers screened on an initial assessment returned with disease on CT, and explains why occupational lung disease remains a global challenge. The conversation then turns to artificial intelligence in chest imaging, including how AI reduces cognitive burden for radiologists, the medico-legal questions around AI-generated findings, and the potential for algorithms to predict lung cancer years before it appears visually. TakeawaysNational Lung Screening Scale: Australia's National Lung Cancer Screening Program launched on 1 July 2024 and delivered over 55,000 low-dose CT scans within its first seven months, with participation — and cost — expected to grow year on year.Occupational Lung Disease Gap: Silicosis and other dust-related diseases remain underrecognised globally; in an initial Sydney tunnelling cohort, six of ten workers screened returned CT findings consistent with disease, highlighting urgent gaps in occupational health safeguards.AI as a Safety Net: Approximately 30–40% of chest X-rays in Australia are already read with AI assistance; Professor Jones argues the greatest benefit is reduced cognitive burden and end-of-day fatigue, not just improved detection rates.Medico-Legal Reality: As AI tools identify more incidental findings, radiologists must decide what enters the final report — clinical context and the individual patient's presentation remain the radiologist's responsibility, not the algorithm's.Predicting the Future: Emerging algorithms from institutions such as MIT can estimate both current lung cancer probability and the likelihood of development over the next six years from a single CT scan, moving radiology from anatomy-based assessment toward structure-plus-function reporting.Breath Test Biomarkers on the Horizon: Portable, low-cost breath-test biomarkers are expected to complement imaging in the near term, enabling earlier triage of high-risk individuals before they reach an imaging centre.Whether you're a radiologist, radiology trainee, occupational health clinician, or someone passionate about how imaging innovation can protect lives at a population level, this episode offers practical insight into screening program design, AI integration, and the future of thoracic radiology — while also giving you a chance to get to know the person behind the leadership, Professor Catherine Jones. 🎧 Tune in now and subscribe to RABcasts on your favourite podcast platform to hear more inspiring stories from healthcare pioneers around the world!