In the wake of the fifth modern U.S. Open held at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club last week, many are asking the same questions they’ve asked following the previous four in 1986, ’95, 2004, and 2018. Was the event a good thing for Southampton? For the South Fork? For anyone? Michael Wright reports on 27east.com that when the inconveniences of the tournament’s logistics start to fall onto local residents and business people — primarily due to its impact on local roadways — {although traffic through Southampton during tournament week was generally a little lighter than the customary early summer congestion} - it always triggers questioning of whether the event is “worth it” for those who live and work on the South Fork as they await the next U.S. Open...which now is 2036 for both men and women. In an area practically synonymous with summer escape for 20 million metro area urbanites, where second-home owners and the massive service network their seasonal residency requires is already nearly overwhelming, do we really need a worldwide boost of notoriety? After all, "The Hamptons" are already America's most celebrated summer resort community. Social media posts flourished with local complaints blaming the Open for commutes that were perceived to be even more miserable than usual — and continued this week, when the removal of the temporary pedestrian bridge over County Road 39 closed that roadway starting at 8 p.m. on Monday and left westbound traffic still crawling in much of greater Southampton until after 10:30 p.m. As might be predicted, restaurant owners and those in the food and beverage industries proved this year again to be the biggest fans of the event in the business community and said they saw their revenues soar during the tournament compared to a regular June week and weekend. “Our day business was probably down 10 to 15 percent, which I attribute to people’s concerns about even coming to Southampton that week, but in the evenings, from Sunday the 14th right through until that Monday after the tournament ended, we were up 20 to 25 percent, and each night was better than the last,” said Don Sullivan, owner of the Southampton Publick House on Jobs Lane. “On that Monday after the tournament, we were mobbed — double what we normally do. So for us it was a very positive increase in business.” “The vibe in the village was really great all week,” Southampton Village Mayor Bill Manger said. “I think, overall, the event was good for business in the village, in what is not always the busiest week during that period of June. I saw a lot of people in the village every day with their Shinnecock gear on.” *** An air quality health advisory is in effect today for the Long Island and NYC Metro regions, where air will be unhealthy for sensitive groups. The extreme heat warning remains in effect through 9 p.m. tomorrow, for “dangerously hot conditions” with heat index values up to 112º, according to the National Weather Service said. An extreme heat watch is in effect for Saturday, when heat index values could reach 103º. Take extra precautions if you work or spend time outside, the weather service said. When possible, reschedule strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Wear lightweight and loose-fitting clothing when possible and drink plenty of water. Denise Civiletti reports on Riverheadlocal.com that seniors and those with chronic health problems or mental health conditions are at an increased risk. Homes without air conditioning can be much hotter than outdoor temperatures. The Town of Riverhead will open the senior center at 60 Shade Tree Lane as a cooling center both today and Friday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Know the symptoms of heat illness. Heat exhaustion can lead to heat stroke, which is a health emergency. Visit https://www.weather.gov/safety/heat-illness for more information. *** Beth Young in EAST END BEACON tells us about some festive local happenings tonight and tomorrow. There will be fireworks this evening at both the Greenport Fire Department Carnival at the Moore’s Lane Polo Grounds, and at the North Sea Fire Department Carnival. There’s more music in East End parks tonight! Simply Stapleton, a tribute to Chris Stapleton, kicks off the Good Ground Park summer concert series in Hampton Bays this evening at 7 p.m. and the Nancy Atlas Project will be in Southampton’s Agawam Park at 6:30 p.m. And tomorrow, the Butterfly Effect Project at 1146 Main Road in Aquebogue, will hold an Independence Day Celebration with a free barbecue, activities for kids and honoring of local veterans. That’s Friday, the third of July…tomorrow from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. More details are at bepgirls.org. *** White-tailed deer have become overpopulated in many parts of Long Island, according to state wildlife managers, occupying suburban landscapes at such high densities that they have damaged some woodlands, played host to ticks, and caused hazards to themselves and to humans when they wander onto roads. "We've been struggling with deer management on Long Island," said Leslie Lupo, a wildlife biologist at the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation in Stony Brook. Tracy Tullis reports in NEWSDAY that last week the agency announced changes in its hunting regulations, to increase the number of female deer killed, which it hopes will reduce the population in the long term. When the new rules go into effect this hunting season, which runs from Oct. 1 to Jan. 31 in Suffolk, hunters can get a "tag," or permit that allows them to kill a buck, as in the past. But under the new "Earn-a-2nd-Buck" program, if they want a second buck, a hunter will have to show they've killed a doe "before they can receive that second antler tag," Lupo said. Research shows that it’s the does, rather than the bucks, that have the most effect on population growth, according to Lupo, so the DEC’s strategy is focused on reducing the does' numbers. The new rules, which were proposed in March after consultation with hunters and residents, will allow hunting in more areas, outside of Long Island, and eliminate quotas in some areas. Suffolk does not have quotas. Hunting is not allowed in Nassau County. Last year, recreational hunters killed 3,765 deer in Suffolk County, of which 1,761 were adult males and 1,296 were adult does; 708 fawns of both sexes were killed. The five-year average from 2020 to 2024 was 3,171 total killed, 1,449 of which were adult male, 1,124 adult female and 299 fawns. There's been no clear trend in deer killed in Suffolk over the past decade or so. Since 2012, numbers have ranged from about 2,600 to 3,500 each year. The number jumped to more than 4,500 in 2020, then fell again. In some parts of Long Island, white-tailed deer are so abundant that they are now browsing the understory woodland plants faster than they can regrow — creating what foresters call "regeneration debt." Over time, as the mature trees die and new ones don’t grow to take their place, "you’re left with something that looks nothing like what was there," Brian Underwood, a wildlife biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, told NEWSDAY. The state’s deer management plan, released in 2021, found 25% of Long Island had moderate to severe regeneration debt. *** A blistering heat wave will strain Long Islanders' air conditioning systems this week, as temperatures are expected to surge above 100 degrees in many areas across Nassau and Suffolk counties. Jonathan LaMantia reports in NEWSDAY that homeowners whose cooling systems fail could face long waits and costly repairs, as local HVAC companies scramble to meet demand and search for parts. Meanwhile, some distributors close altogether for Independence Day, said Carol Seitz-Cusack, CEO and president of Therm-A-Trol Heating and Air Conditioning Specialists in Blue Point. "You know that energy we feel when we're going to get a hurricane around here?" Seitz-Cusack said. "I'm feeling it. I'm feeling everybody's just kind of waiting to see what happens. We're all going to be very busy." Local companies told Newsday homeowners should take basic steps to maintain their systems by changing air filters and clearing debris around their outdoor units. Homeowners who need to replace their systems may need to spend $10,000 or more at a time when many Long Islanders already report struggling with the cost of living. Energy costs have been a key driver of inflation this year, as homeowners endured a brutal winter and faced rising gas prices this spring. Now, the heat wave will drive up Long Islanders' electricity bills as they cool their homes. Residential household cooling costs in the Northeast average $400 to $500 annually, according to estimates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Homeowners can help reduce their energy costs by setting air conditioners to 78 degrees and closing blinds and window coverings, according to PSEG Long Island. Longer-term fixes include sealing gaps in attics, basements or around windows and doors, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority said in a statement. Seitz-Cusack said she encourages customers to avoid taxing their systems by setting thermostats too low. "Don't run your system so hard that you break it," she said. *** The Montauk Fire Department has revived a parade float modeled on HMS Culloden, a slice of Montauk’s history, just in time for the 250th anniversary of the United States. Jack Motz reports on 27east.com that a piece of naval history from the American Revolution survives to this day in the form of the wreck of HMS Culloden, which sits just offshore from what is now known