The 1937 Flood Watch Podcast

Charles Bowen

Each week The 1937 Flood, West Virginia's most eclectic string band, offers a free tune from a recent rehearsal, show or jam session. Music styles range from blues and jazz to folk, hokum, ballad and old-time. All the podcasts, dating back to 2008, are archived on our website; you and use the archive for free at: http://1937flood.com/pages/bb-podcastarchives.html 1937flood.substack.com

  1. 14H AGO

    The Folk Process

    As we were packing up following our most recent gig at Bahnhof last month, an old friend stepped up with a question. “Say,” he said, “where’d’ya get that melody for ‘Pallet on the Floor’? I’ve been hearing that song for years, but I never heard it played the way you did it tonight. D’y’all write that?” “Well,” we said, thinking fast, “yes! Yes, we did! Do you want to buy it? You know, everything we’re wearin’ is for sale!” He took a step or two back. (We get that a lot.) Seriously, though. Did we come up with that melody? Damned if we know! Origin Stories As reported here earlier, The Flood drew inspiration for its version of “Make Me a Pallet on Your Floor” from Rolf Cahn’s singing of the song on a Folkways album that he made with Eric von Schmidt way back in 1961. In his liner notes for the disc, Cahn said he and Eric adapted their rendition from various performances of the song, including Jelly Roll Morton’s Library of Congress taping of it in 1938. When we first listened to Cahn and von Schmidt’s seminal Folkways album a half a century ago, we just took Rolf at his word. However, all these years later — with YouTube having so many of those classic old albums easily accessible online — we can check Cahn’s sources. And guess what? We can find no other early recording — not Morton’s, not Mississippi John Hurt’s 1928 version of the song, not Virginia Liston’s first waxing of it three years before that — that used Rolf’s imaginative rendering. And, of course, there is no one around anymore to ask — Rolf died in 1994, Eric in 2007 — but from our research we’re now prepared to conclude that the tune was their own creation (perhaps improvised on the spot on that night at Folkways when their record was made). And We’re Not Done Yet Meanwhile, our band has — as usual — added its own touches to the tune. As Flood folks started doing “Pallet” a couple of decades ago, they steadily honed and noodled with the melody, in particular stirring in some of the classic jazz variations they had heard. Sidney Bechet’s 1940 recording comes to mind, as well as Louis Armstrong’s 1954 performance of “Atlanta Blues,” in which W.C. Handy famously borrowed from traditional bits and pieces of “Pallet on Your Floor.” So….? In the end then, the question remains: Did we write this tune? And the answer is still … uh…. damned if we know…. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit 1937flood.substack.com

    4 min
  2. MAR 6

    Fruit of Mary's Curiosity

    Here’s a song that we likely wouldn’t even know about were it not for the persistence and curiosity of a researcher who was far from an ordinary young woman of her time. Born in 1892 in Paducah, Ky., into the family of a prominent U.S. congressman, Mary Guthrie Wheeler was destined from the start for adventure. Rather than settling into a quiet, conventional life, she embraced the extraordinary, serving, for instance, as an American Red Cross nurse in France during World War I and earning a Medal of Gratitude. Song Catching But her most enduring adventure took place back home along the bustling Ohio and Tennessee rivers, doing work that would contribute to America’s understanding of its own music. As a little girl, Mary was often taken by her nanny, Susan Collins, down to the Paducah riverfront to watch the comings and goings of the majestic steamboats. As they walked, Collins, who had worked as a cook and chambermaid on the rivers, usually sang to the youngster, planting the seeds of what became a lifelong fascination. Decades later, Wheeler realized that the river culture of her youth was rapidly fading. By then armed with a music degree from the Cincinnati Conservatory, Mary set out on a bold mission: to preserve the songs and stories of the roustabouts of the packet boat era. Mary’s methods were as intrepid as she was. Venturing into the neighborhoods of former river workers, she refused modern audio equipment offered to her by famous folklorists like Alan Lomax. Instead, Wheeler embraced a deeply personal approach. She sat with singers in their homes, writing down their lyrics and committing the melodies to memory, then racing back to her desk to transcribe the musical notation. This Song’s Story It is because of her devotion to detail that we know songs like “Alberta, Let Your Hair Hang Low,” published in her 1944 book Steamboatin’ Days. As reported here earlier, Mary’s curiosity led her one late afternoon to the street of a former river worker named Gabriel Hester. Mary was welcomed by his wife to wait on their porch, and soon she was treated to Gabe singing the haunting melody of “Alberta.” Between verses, Hester also told stories. He recalled, for instance, how roustabouts usually sang while they worked. Sometimes, as the music drifted up, steamboat passengers would drop coins from the upper decks in appreciation. Here, from a recent Flood rehearsal, we offer our own appreciation of Gabe Hester’s song. More Back Stories? Flood Watch does a mess of song catching itself, of course. If you’d like to see and hear what we’ve learned about the history of other songs in the band’s eclectic repertoire, visit our free “Song Stories” department. There you can browse songs by their titles or by the time periods in which they were written and/or discovered. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit 1937flood.substack.com

    6 min
  3. FEB 27

    To the Freedom Line

    We love how this song, which Randy Hamilton brought the band nearly a decade ago now, continues to boldly represent a new direction in Appalachian music. Perspective, Then…. For decades, bluegrass music played it safe when singing about the American Civil War. It generally stuck to well-worn tales of shared heartbreak, ruined farms and missing home, while conveniently ignoring the brutal realities of slavery. During the cultural upheavals of the 1960s and 1970s, the music even took a more startling detour into full-blown Confederate nostalgia, romanticizing the Old South. But “Can You Run?” is part of what scholar Carter W. Claiborne of North Carolina State University considers a brave new wave of songs that are finally shaking up that sanitized narrative. … Now Written by Eastern Kentucky’s own Chris Stapleton, the song shatters the genre’s old boundaries. Instead of being just another wistful ballad about a homesick rebel soldier, “Can You Run” takes listeners down what Claiborne calls an “emancipationist path.” There's smoke down by the river Hear the cannon and the drum I've got one thing to ask you, honey — Can you run? Writing recently in Gettysburg College’s Journal of the Civil War Era, Claiborne calls Stapleton’s song a cultural reset for the entire genre by shining a spotlight on the lived experiences of enslaved people. You know I hate to ask so late But the moment's finally come And there won't be time to change your mind. Can you run? “Modern bluegrass,” Claiborne writes, “has taken up a more balanced approach to the Civil War, incorporating African American and Unionist perspectives, and finally corrected the reconciliationist view with the emergence of emancipationist music.” For more about the song and about its composer, Chris Stapleton, see our earlier Flood Watch article, by clicking here. More from Randy? And if all this has you in the mood for more music from Randy Hamilton, check out the Randy Channel on the band’s free Radio Floodango music streaming service. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit 1937flood.substack.com

    5 min
  4. FEB 20

    "Come On Up to the House"

    When this Tom Waits song turned up during the closing credits of the latest “Knives Out” movie, Wake Up Dead Man, we heard shouts from all around the Floodisphere: “Whoa! What a great tune that would be for The Flood!” We agree. We only wish we’d thought of it earlier. After all, “Come On Up to the House” has been around for more than a quarter of a century, appearing as the closing track on Waits’ 1999 Grammy-winning Mule Variations album. Oh, but how our late co-founder Dave Peyton would have loved to have had a piece of this goofy/gritty gospel groove! A Little Waitsian Exegesis Tom Waits, one of the world’s smartest songwriters, created a tune chock full of literary and philosophical references, as well as clever cultural shout-outs. Country music lovers, for instance — at least those with long memories — will recognize a kiss being tossed in Tom’s repeated line in the chorus: “The world is not my home, I’m just passing through.” Don’t get it? Think all the way back to 1962 and to the great Jim Reeves crooning: This world is not my home, I’m just a-passin’ through My treasures are laid up somewhere beyond the blue. The angels beckon me from heaven’s open door And I can’t feel at home in this world anymore. But ”Come On Up to the House” has more on its agenda than simply quoting 60-year-old classics. Waits surely is the only songwriter in the house to zip from 20th century country cool to 17th century political philosophy. What? It’s true. By the second verse, the lyrics are reaching back to source material predating Jim Reeves by a good three centuries. Philosophy students perk up when “House” takes a moment to direct our attention to Thomas Hobbes’ famously dark assessment of human life: “Nasty, brutish and short.” A Peyton-Worthy Punch Line The song’s funniest, sassiest lines — the ones Dave Peyton certainly would have relished — have the most obscure provenance. Who doesn’t smile when Waits’ lyrics get to this entreaty: Come down off the cross — We can use the wood! This bit of irreverent humor generally is attributed to the late comedian/satirist Bill Hicks, whom Waits once described as being “like a reverend waving a gun around.” While there’s no evidence that the “cross/wood” lines are original with Hicks — some think Lenny Bruce might have fashioned them a couple of decades earlier — it is for sure that Bill popularized the comment in his stand-up routines in the 1980s and early 1990s. And we do know that Tom Waits is a big Bill Hicks fan. In fact, a few years ago when someone asked him to compile a list of his all-time favorite albums, Tom put Hicks’ 1990s Rant in E Minor in his top 20. Waits on Waits Finally, “Come On Up to the House” also has a sample of Tom Waits sampling Tom Waits. The song’s line “whipped by the forces that are inside of you” was used in another Waits’ song — “Spidey’s Wild Ride” — released on 2006’s Orphans, Brawlers, Bawlers & B******s album. (This album compiled outtakes that were recorded from 1984 to 2005, so it is possible that song was written before “Come on Up to the House.”) For certain we know that a variation on the line came up in a 2002 newspaper article. Austin Chronicle writer Margaret Moser, interviewing Tom over the phone, asked the songwriter where he was as they spoke. “I’m out on my own recognizance in the day room,” Waits replied, “gluing pieces of macaroni on cardboard and painting it gold. After that I get to make a belt that says, ‘Whipped by the forces within me’ on the back.” Ah, aren’t we all, Tom? Aren’t we all…? More Gospel from The Flood? If all this has you craving a little gospelizing by the boys in the band, remember The Gospel Hour playlist in The Flood’s free Radio Floodango music streaming service. To read all about it, click the link below. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit 1937flood.substack.com

    5 min
  5. FEB 17

    "Since I Fell for You"

    We’re setting the time machine back 20 years to a snowy Saturday night in Charleston. The Flood was on stage at the West Virginia Cultural Center for a FOOTMAD (“Friends of Old-Time Music and Dance”) concert, sharing the bill with another great band, Stewed Mulligan. As reported here earlier, it had been a fun evening of jug band songs and general silliness, blues and fiddle tunes and old-time string band music, so when Michelle Hoge started a classic 1940s jazz standard, a hush fell over the audience. In seconds, people were softly humming along, then they smiled so much during Doug Chaffin’s sweet mandolin solo that he had to take a second chorus. Finally, by the time Michelle got to the end of the number, people were on the feet to cheer her. What a sweet memory. About the Song A celebrated ballad that successfully bridged the gap between 1940s R&B and 1960s pop, “Since I Fell for You” evolved from a modest hit into a timeless standard. Pianist/bandleader Buddy Johnson in late 1945 wrote the song that his publisher categorized as a “jump blues.” Johnson famously had a passion for classical music but played to the tastes of his Southern audiences andc composed the song for his sister, Ella Johnson, to sing. While their original recording had some impact, it was Annie Laurie’s 1947 version — recorded with Paul Gayten — that attracted serious attention, reaching No. 3 on the Billboard “Race Records” chart. The song found its definitive voice, though, in 1963 thanks to singer Lenny Welch, who was familiar with the song through a 1954 doo-wop cover by The Harptones and suggested it to Archie Bleyer, the president of Cadence Records. When Bleyer bought the original sheet music, Welch was surprised to find a distinct piano introduction that had been omitted from the versions he had heard previously. This recovered intro became a highlight of Welch’s recording. Recorded on Aug. 13, 1963, Welch’s version broke out in California markets before sweeping across the U.S. It peaked at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 3 on the Easy Listening chart, selling over a million copies. Welch’s smooth, middle-of-the-road vocals cemented the song’s status as a pop classic. Since then, the song has attracted covers across the genres, including jazz greats like Dinah Washington, country stars like Charlie Rich and Ronnie Milsap and contemporary icons like Bonnie Raitt. Further Floodifying the Song While the Feb. 11, 2006, show featured in the audio at the start of this report was The Flood’s first public performance of the song, “Since I Fell for You” stayed in the band’s repertoire for years. However, its title didn’t always come readily to mind. Click the button below for a funny exchange at a rehearsal a few years later: Meanwhile, a dozen years after the song’s Flood debut at FOOTMAD, the band was back in Charleston, this time at Taylor Books, where Pamela Bowen shot this video: Framing Michelle’s vocals were solos by Floodster Emeritus Paul Martin and guest artist Jim Rumbaugh. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit 1937flood.substack.com

    3 min
  6. FEB 13

    The One About That Spooky Little Girl

    Our Randy Hamilton was born to sing songs like this. He and Danny Cox brought us “Spooky” last summer and we’ve been loving it ever since. Especially when we added Sam St. Clair’s funky harmonica and Jack Nuckols’ tasty percussion. About the Song As reported here earlier, while The Classics IV made the lyrics famous with a chart-topper in the fall of 1967, the story of “Spooky” began several years earlier in an Atlanta club. Following a show sometimes in 1965, saxophonist Mike Sharpe (Shapiro) and his band mate pianist Harry Middlebrooks Jr. began riffing on the George Gershwin classic, “Summertime.” As they improvised, they realized they had stumbled upon something special. As they continued, the duo developed their own melody, to which Sharpe randomly assigned the name “Spooky.” The original version was recorded as a jazz instrumental featuring strange high voices to enhance the eerie vibe; it eventually peaked at No. 57 on the U.S. charts in January 1966. Sharpe and Middlebrooks initially thought the song’s life cycle ended there, but a year later, The Classics IV added those lyrics about that “spooky little girl like you,” propelling the track to No. 3 on the Billboard 100. Harry’s Story Meanwhile, as “Spooky” was conquering the airwaves, co-writer Harry Middlebrooks was entering one of the most high-energy phases of his career: touring with Elvis Presley. It was the fall of 1970 when Middlebrooks received a call from Elvis’s producer, Felton Jarvis, inviting him to join The King’s first tour in 10 years. Middlebrooks served a unique dual role on the road: he performed as part of the opening act to warm up the crowd and sang tenor in the backup quartet, providing the vocal harmonies essential to Elvis’s ‘70s sound. In a moment of professional synergy, Elvis, who was fond of “Spooky,” actually performed a cover of the Sharpe-Middlebrooks’ hit during various live shows and rehearsals in 1970. Beyond his most famous composition, Middlebrooks established himself as a prolific figure in the entertainment industry. He composed for television and penned more 300 tunes recorded by such diverse artists as Tom Jones, Liberace and The Oak Ridge Boys. Middlebrooks recorded several albums for Reprise and Capitol Records and established himself on the club scene in Southern California, eventually singing at more 80 clubs. He became an in-demand session and backup singer for Neil Diamond, Anne Murray, Marty Robbins and others. In particular, he relished his seven-year run backing Glen Campbell for his Las Vegas and Lake Tahoe concerts. Another Helping of Randy Tunes? So, has today’s podcast got you hankering for more tunes from Randy Hamilton? Coming right up! Just drop by the free Radio Floodango music streaming service and click into the Randy Channel for a randomized playlist of Hamilton-centric songs from The Flood repertoire. Or just click here to take the express route! This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit 1937flood.substack.com

    4 min
  7. FEB 6

    Joy Ride

    The fun of playing some songs is that we just never know what we’re going to hear. This George Gershwin piece has been like that ever since Danny Cox brought us better chords for it a year or so ago. Now the song is like a shiny little red convertible parked in the garage just waiting for the next sunny day. You and your buddies pile in, not knowing where you’re going, just enjoying the company and the sights and the sounds of each other’s laughter. Hop in! We’re going for a joy ride! About the Song As reported earlier, “Lady Be Good” has been a perennial party favorite for more than a century now. Nineteen-Twenty-Four was a watershed year for Gershwin. After spending more than a decade pounding the pavement in New York’s Tin Pan Alley, he composed his landmark "Rhapsody in Blue." Then, alongside his brother Ira, George scored his first major Broadway hit, the musical comedy Lady Be Good, which ran for more than 300 performances. The enduring significance of the show’s title tune, "Lady Be Good," lies in its rare ability to transcend musical eras. A unique entry in the Great American Songbook, it beautifully bridged two distinct jazz ages, surviving the transition from the loose Dixieland style of the Roaring Twenties to the smooth swing sound of the 1930s. A favorite among jazz legends as diverse as Charlie Parker and Lester Young, the song’s rich history also includes interpretations by vocal icons like Ella Fitzgerald and Mel Tormé. For more on the back story of this song, see this earlier Flood Watch entry. More Floodifaction? And if this has you hungry for a little more of the band’s jazzier selections, drop by the free Radio Floodango music streaming feature and click on the “Swingin’” Channel. Click here to give it a spin. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit 1937flood.substack.com

    5 min
  8. JAN 30

    Heart-to-Heart Connections

    Some songs just seem to go right to the heart of what connects us all, especially when the subject is hard times. This song from a recent Flood rehearsal is often considered a classic example of the old notion of singing the blues to get rid of the blues. Historically the tune also represented liminal moments for two distinctively different musical artists. About the Song As noted in an earlier Flood Watch article, Ray Charles wrote and recorded “Hard Times (Who Knows Better Than I?)” in the mid-1950s during a period of heavy creative output at Atlantic Records. But the song languished in the Atlantic vault until the September 1961 release of The Genius Sings The Blues, a highly praised compilation of some of Charles’s earlier singles along with some previously unreleased stuff. While Brother Ray rarely spoke at length about composing these tracks, the origin of “Hard Times” seems deeply rooted in his personal history, especially his relationship with his mother, Aretha Robinson, who died when he was still a teenager. The song also is another marker for those who follow the Ray Charles story. By the early 1960s, Charles had largely stopped writing his own material to focus on interpreting others’ work, making “Hard Times” one of his last significant original compositions. The Eric Clapton Connection Three decades later, “Hard Times” marks a period of transition for a great artist of the next generation. Eric Clapton, having recently overcome his battles with drug addiction, viewed his 1989 Journeyman recording sessions as a way to further master his craft, focusing on his love for blues. The lyrics of “Hard Times,” which deal with personal struggle and perseverance, resonated with that personal journey.  The song has stayed in the Clapton repertoire. It was later featured on his 1991 live album 24 Nights, recorded at the Royal Albert Hall. More recently in 2025, he revisited it, playing on a cover for Nathan East’s collaborative album with his son Noah, titled Father Son.  For more of the back story of ”Hard Times,” check out this earlier Flood Watch article. This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit 1937flood.substack.com

    4 min

About

Each week The 1937 Flood, West Virginia's most eclectic string band, offers a free tune from a recent rehearsal, show or jam session. Music styles range from blues and jazz to folk, hokum, ballad and old-time. All the podcasts, dating back to 2008, are archived on our website; you and use the archive for free at: http://1937flood.com/pages/bb-podcastarchives.html 1937flood.substack.com