Peter Leithart and James Wood sit down with John Ehrett for a conversation on political theology, economics, Luther, antitrust, and the church’s witness amid fragile regimes. John Ehrett is an attorney and writer in Washington, D.C., currently counsel at Lex Politica. He has served at the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Education, and as chief counsel for Senator Josh Hawley. He is a graduate of Patrick Henry College, Yale Law School, and the Institute of Lutheran Theology, and writes Between Two Kingdoms, a Substack on political theology, public policy, postliberalism, and the Lutheran tradition. In this conversation, Ehrett discusses his book Martin Luther’s Theology of Antitrust, arguing that Luther’s critique of monopoly, usury, and predatory pricing was not merely economic but theological. Against the modern assumption that antitrust is a “morality-free zone,” Ehrett shows how Luther understood monopolistic behavior as a failure to love one’s neighbor, an attempt to usurp divine prerogatives, and a refusal to live faithfully under providence. From regulatory capture and consumer protection to Uber, AI, and the church’s authority to speak about economic injustice, the conversation explores what it might mean to think Christianly about policy areas often treated as spiritually neutral. The second half turns to Ehrett’s forthcoming work on Gudina Tumsa, the Ethiopian Lutheran theologian and church leader sometimes called the “African Bonhoeffer.” Ehrett sketches Tumsa’s life under Ethiopia’s Marxist regime, his martyrdom, and his deeply ecclesiocentric political theology. Tumsa’s vision relativizes the state without despising the nation, insisting that “there is the Church, and there are these states.” Along the way, Leithart, Wood, and Ehrett discuss two-kingdom theology, Christendom, ecumenism, national belonging, and why the church’s unity is always a political threat to regimes that demand ultimate allegiance. To Give to Theopolis, click HERE. Get the Theopolis App, HERE. Use Code "theopolitan" to get your first month free! Sign up for In Medias Res, HERE.
