The Civitas Podcast

Theopolis Institute

The Civitas Podcast, co-hosted by Peter Leithart and James Wood, exists to explore Christian political theology, with a specific focus on contemporary debates about liberalism and post-liberalism, and to elaborate a distinctively "ecclesiocentric" Theopolitan version of post-liberalism. 

  1. Jul 30

    Episode 45: America in the Mystery of Christ and the Church — A Conversation with Reuben Slife

    Peter Leithart and James Wood sit down with Reuben Slife for a conversation on David L. Schindler, American liberalism, religious freedom, Catholic social thought, the nature of rights, and America’s place within the mystery of Christ and the Church. Reuben Slife is an editor at New Polity and the editor of America in the Mystery of Christ and the Church, a new collection of David L. Schindler’s writings on America, accompanied by Slife’s substantial critical introduction. Slife is also preparing to begin doctoral studies at the Pontifical John Paul II Institute in Washington, D.C. In this conversation, Slife introduces Schindler as an underappreciated early postliberal thinker whose work challenged the assumptions of American Catholic neoconservatism. Drawing on Henri de Lubac, Hans Urs von Balthasar, Joseph Ratzinger, John Paul II, and the Communio tradition, Schindler argued that Christianity cannot simply supply moral values to an otherwise neutral political and economic order. The world and its institutions are already ordered toward God in Christ, and every social system therefore embodies an implicit theology and ontology. The conversation explores Schindler’s debates with Richard John Neuhaus, Michael Novak, George Weigel, and John Courtney Murray, especially over the neutrality of liberal institutions, the “naked public square,” religious freedom, and the First Amendment as an “article of peace.” Leithart, Wood, and Slife discuss whether rights arise from our separation from others or from our prior relation to them, how liberal individualism helps sustain the logic of abortion, and how sinful assumptions become embedded in laws, institutions, and cultural habits. The discussion also considers Schindler’s account of cosmic liturgy: creation comes from God and is ordered toward its return to God in praise. From Mother Teresa’s contemplative service to the Eucharistic life of the Church, Christian action is not secular work with religion added on top, but participation in the world’s intrinsic glorification of God. The episode concludes by asking how Americans can receive the genuine goods of their national inheritance—freedom, opportunity, invention, religious liberty, and social peace—while allowing those goods to be purified and more deeply situated within Christ and the communion of the Church. To Give to Theopolis, click HERE. Get the Theopolis App, HERE. Use Code "theopolitan" to get your first month free! Sign up for In Medias Res, HERE.

  2. Jun 30

    Episode 44: The Crisis of Liberalism — A Conversation with Michael R.J. Bonner

    Peter Leithart and James Wood sit down with Michael R.J. Bonner for a conversation on liberalism, Christianity, freedom, secularism, Iran, and the theological roots of the modern political order. Michael R.J. Bonner is a scholar, writer, and political consultant based in Ontario. He received his DPhil from the University of Oxford and has written widely on Iranian history, especially the Sasanian Empire and late antiquity. His books include In Defense of Civilization and The Crisis of Liberalism: The Origin and Destiny of Freedom. In this conversation, Bonner discusses The Crisis of Liberalism, arguing that liberalism is far more difficult to define, defend, and sustain than many of its champions assume. At its heart, Bonner suggests, liberalism is a political commitment to personal freedom, but that commitment rests on deeper assumptions about human equality, free will, individual autonomy, historical progress, and the separation of religion from the secular realm. Drawing on John Gray, Francis Fukuyama, John Locke, scholastic theology, and the Böckenförde dilemma, Bonner argues that liberalism depends on Christian theological claims that it cannot finally justify on its own. The conversation also explores the contested Christian roots of liberalism, including debates over free will, Pelagianism, Franciscan voluntarism, nominalism, human equality, and the image of God. Leithart, Wood, and Bonner consider whether liberalism’s dependence on Christianity is a strength, a problem, or both. Along the way, they discuss Western and Iranian political imagination, Zoroastrianism and the Sasanian Empire, secularism as a Christian inheritance, Hobbes, Kant, Comte’s religion of humanity, woke liberal catechisms, Orthodox political theology, symphonia, the Investiture Controversy, and whether liberalism can recover a meaningful account of what freedom is for. To Give to Theopolis, click HERE. Get the Theopolis App, HERE. Use Code "theopolitan" to get your first month free! Sign up for In Medias Res, HERE.

  3. May 26

    Episode 43: One Church, Many States — A Conversation with John Ehrett

    Peter Leithart and James Wood sit down with John Ehrett for a conversation on political theology, economics, Luther, antitrust, and the church’s witness amid fragile regimes. John Ehrett is an attorney and writer in Washington, D.C., currently counsel at Lex Politica. He has served at the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Education, and as chief counsel for Senator Josh Hawley. He is a graduate of Patrick Henry College, Yale Law School, and the Institute of Lutheran Theology, and writes Between Two Kingdoms, a Substack on political theology, public policy, postliberalism, and the Lutheran tradition.  In this conversation, Ehrett discusses his book Martin Luther’s Theology of Antitrust, arguing that Luther’s critique of monopoly, usury, and predatory pricing was not merely economic but theological. Against the modern assumption that antitrust is a “morality-free zone,” Ehrett shows how Luther understood monopolistic behavior as a failure to love one’s neighbor, an attempt to usurp divine prerogatives, and a refusal to live faithfully under providence. From regulatory capture and consumer protection to Uber, AI, and the church’s authority to speak about economic injustice, the conversation explores what it might mean to think Christianly about policy areas often treated as spiritually neutral. The second half turns to Ehrett’s forthcoming work on Gudina Tumsa, the Ethiopian Lutheran theologian and church leader sometimes called the “African Bonhoeffer.” Ehrett sketches Tumsa’s life under Ethiopia’s Marxist regime, his martyrdom, and his deeply ecclesiocentric political theology. Tumsa’s vision relativizes the state without despising the nation, insisting that “there is the Church, and there are these states.” Along the way, Leithart, Wood, and Ehrett discuss two-kingdom theology, Christendom, ecumenism, national belonging, and why the church’s unity is always a political threat to regimes that demand ultimate allegiance.  To Give to Theopolis, click HERE. Get the Theopolis App, HERE. Use Code "theopolitan" to get your first month free! Sign up for In Medias Res, HERE.

  4. Feb 27

    Episode 40: Secularization, Social Order, and World History - A Conversation with Dr. Kevin Flatt

    Peter Leithart and James Wood have a conversation with Dr. Kevin Flatt, the author of Secularization, Social Order, and World History: Toward a Global Perspective. Kevin Flatt serves as Professor of History and Associate Dean of Humanities at Redeemer University, and as a Research Fellow at the Institute for Religion, Culture, and Societal Futures at the University of Waterloo. As associate dean, he provides academic leadership for the programs in History, Philosophy, Politics, and Religion & Theology. His teaching has covered several areas of world and Western history, including Canadian, European, and Middle Eastern history. His research on Protestantism in Canada has been widely featured in national and international media. In recent years, his scholarship has focused on the history and sociology of secularization. His most recent book, Secularization, Social Order, and World History (Routledge, 2026) places secularization within a world-historical comparative framework. Dr. Flatt lives with his wife and three children in his hometown of Kitchener, Ontario. Books Flatt, K. Secularization, Social Order, and World History: Toward a Global Perspective. Routledge, 2026. Flatt, K. After Evangelicalism: The Sixties and the United Church of Canada. McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2013. _________________ To Give to Theopolis, click HERE. Get the Theopolis App, HERE. Use Code "theopolitan" to get your first month free! Sign up for In Medias Res, HERE.

  5. Jan 30

    Episode 39: The Return of the Common Good - A Conversation with Stefan Borg

    Peter Leithart and James Wood have a conversation with Stefan Borg, the author of The Return of the Common Good: The Postliberal Project Left and Right. Stefan Borg is Associate Professor in Political Science and Director of Undergraduate Studies at the Swedish Defence University. His current research is focused on two distinct agendas: firstly, U.S. foreign, security and defence policy, and secondly, postliberal social and political thought. Borg is the author of European Integration and the Problem of the State: A Critique of the Bordering of Europe (Palgrave 2015), and The Return of the Common Good. The Postliberal Project Left and Right (Routledge 2025). His work has also appeared or is forthcoming in international peer-reviewed journals such as European Journal of Social Theory, European Political Science, European Security, Geopolitics, Global Affairs, International Affairs, International Journal, Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, Journal of Common Market Studies, Journal of International Political Theory, Journal of International Relations and Development, Middle East Critique, Parameters, Review of International Studies, and Security Dialogue. He currently teaches on liberalism (Liberalism and its Critics) and convenes the undergraduate internship course at SDU. _________________ To Give to Theopolis, click HERE. Get the Theopolis App, HERE. Use Code "theopolitan" to get your first month free! Sign up for In Medias Res, HERE.

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36 Ratings

About

The Civitas Podcast, co-hosted by Peter Leithart and James Wood, exists to explore Christian political theology, with a specific focus on contemporary debates about liberalism and post-liberalism, and to elaborate a distinctively "ecclesiocentric" Theopolitan version of post-liberalism. 

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