Send us Fan Mail What does a bad grade on a high-school term paper have to do with the 1915 Eastland disaster? This week is part history, part confession, and part detective story — and it starts with some genuinely good news. There is a new Eastland documentary — The Eastland Tragedy: July 24, 1915, from Chicago's WTTW/PBS! I braced for the usual retellings and instead found something that felt like a world premiere. It features the story about one of the divers, Iver Johnson, as told by his grandson. Link below. Then, a confession. Meet Mrs. K, my tenth-grade English teacher. Whenever we students skipped footnotes, Mrs. K would return our papers and on the cover she would write, LAZY, LAZY, LAZY in red pen. I still have my personalized LAZY LAZY LAZY paper somewhere. I spent years with a love-hate relationship to footnotes... and then life dropped me into a calling where I am absolutely immersed in them. You'll understand the irony by the end. At the heart of the episode is a man named Elmer Nelson — Dave Nelson's grandfather, a structural ironworker who showed up at the capsized Eastland with an acetylene torch. And I went looking for more info about him. (Note: Dave Nelson, otherwise known as Mr. Eastland, had been researching the Eastland and sharing his work since 1972. Dave recently passed away and I featured Dave in the last episode, Mr. Eastland and the Night at the Museum. Link below.) While searching for more info about Elmer's connection to the disaster, I stumbled onto a modern retelling. Something about it felt forced, a little off. Then I saw the problem: it carried no source citation at all — nothing to back up its claims, nothing to trace them to. Was this fact or fiction? Citations are often missing in modern retellings of the Eastland disaster. An account without source citations places a brick wall between us and the actual history. I couldn't use that modern article other than as an example of how not to do research, and I kept searching. After a lot of trial and error, I traced the story back to what may be its 1915 source — where I noticed the modern version had been changed in ways worth pausing over. As a successful graduate of Mrs. K's 10th grade English class, I admit that as I do this Eastland history research there are days where I too want to pick up her red pen — but I'd change the mantra to: SOURCE, SOURCE, SOURCE. And the next time you read a "historical" account with no source in sight, you may never look at it the same way again. Resources The Eastland Tragedy July 24, 1915 (New documentary about a luxury steamer overturning in the Chicago River. WTTW, Chicago's PBS station.)Natalie Zett, “Mr. Eastland and the Night at the Museum,” Flower in the River Podcast, ep. 176, July 23, 2026.“‘You’ll Spoil the Boat,’ Captain Tells Rescuers,” Chicago Examiner, July 25, 1915, 69. Bailey, Jonathan. Plagiarism Today. A useful resource on plagiarism, copyright, attribution, and the misuse of creative and research work. Although its focus is largely contemporary and online, many of the same ethical issues apply to historical writing and research.Elizabeth Shown Mills, Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace, 4th ed. (Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2024)Hume, Robert W., managing editor. Acetylene Journal. Vol. 17, 1915–1916. Chicago: Acetylene Journal Publishing Company. Google Books.Book website: https://www.flowerintheriver.com/Substack: https://nataliezett.substack.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/natalie-z-87092b15/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/zettnatalie/YouTube: Flower in the River - A Family Tale Finally Told - YouTubeMedium: Natalie Zett – MediumThe opening/closing song is Twilight by 8opusOther music. Artlist