Belly pain in toddlers—also called abdominal pain in young children—is one of the most common and most confusing concerns parents face. In this episode of On Call with Dr. Anselm Anyoha, we explore why tummy pain in toddlers is so difficult to interpret, how it often presents in subtle ways, and how parents and pediatricians work together to separate harmless causes from serious conditions. Toddlers cannot clearly describe pain. Instead, belly pain may show up as sudden crying, pointing to the stomach, curling up, brief withdrawal from play, or nighttime discomfort. Dr. Anyoha explains why this developmental stage makes diagnosis challenging and why pediatric care relies heavily on parental observation, careful examination, and pattern recognition—part medicine, part listening, and part detective work. The episode reviews common benign causes of belly pain in toddlers, including gas, constipation, dietary changes, and early diarrhea. These causes are frequent and usually resolve with simple measures such as hydration, fiber, and time. However, parents are also guided through red flag symptoms that should never be ignored, including persistent or worsening pain, vomiting, fever, abdominal swelling, blood in the stool, lethargy, or refusal to eat. Serious conditions such as intussusception and appendicitis, though less common, are discussed as important considerations. Dr. Anyoha also explains how pediatricians evaluate belly pain even when toddlers resist examination—using play, observation, parental insight, and imaging like ultrasound when needed. Parents are emphasized as essential partners in diagnosis, often providing the most valuable clues about timing, triggers, diet, and symptom patterns. The episode concludes with practical guidance on treatment and prevention, including dietary balance, regular bowel habits, hydration, and avoiding common myths or cultural practices that may delay proper care. Most importantly, parents are reminded to trust their instincts. While most toddler belly pain is harmless, pain that behaves unusually deserves medical attention. The goal is always the same: relieve discomfort, protect health, and help children return to play, growth, and joy.