Topline

Pavilion

The #1 podcast for founders, operators, and investors in B2B tech. Tune in every week to hear Sam Jacobs, AJ Bruno and Asad Zaman discuss and debate the trends, news, and developments impacting the B2B tech world. Enjoy the hot takes, strong opinions, and dry humor.

  1. 2d ago

    Turning AI Tokens Into ROI (That You Can Measure) | CEO @ Paid, Manny Medina

    Manny Medina, Co-Founder and CEO of Paid, the monetization platform for AI agents, and the founder who took Outreach from nothing, joins Sam Jacobs, AJ Bruno, and Asad Zaman in person on how to price AI agents once seats stop making sense. Topics include why every SaaS company needs its own agents before someone else's run on its MCP layer, why a token is the wrong unit of value, and the itemized phone bill every agent builder owes its buyers. Plus, why fixed-price deals win logos but stall expansion, the case for 40% to 60% gross margins in the agent era, and what Satya Nadella told Manny in a green room. Key Takeaways: - Price the work your agent does, not the seats it fills. In SaaS you sell 100 seats, procurement sees 20 in heavy use, and the renewal shrinks to 50. With agents, "if you've sold 100 seats and only 2 were hyper-users, you don't care because you're charging for all the uses and all the value those 2 seats were getting." For now that pricing lives between effort and output, because true outcome pricing needs attribution, and as Manny put it, "Attribution is really hard." - Make the bill readable before you argue about ROI. Manny compares it to the old itemized phone bill, where you went straight to the biggest line and asked, "Did I really call Pakistan from New York?" Tokens can't play that role: "A token should not be a unit of value for charging because a token is really kind of like the inside secret." Show the buyer the research, deck, or analysis the agent produced, because "explainability is like the first rung in the ladder." - Fixed pricing is easy money that boxes you in at renewal. Enterprises are buying one of each right now, so "new logo is not hard. Expansion is hard." Teams that land logos on fixed price hit the first renewal with nowhere to go, which is why Paid opens with a monetization consultant and takes a percentage of revenue: "You grow, I grow." - Plan for thinner margins and narrower markets. Manny learned Amazon's margins cold (books 20%, electronics 7%, jewelry 3%) and calls SaaS's 70 to 80% an anomaly of cheap money: "I feel like a normal, you know, software business will be running on 40% margins, 60% tops." Connect with the Hosts & Guests:   Host: Sam Jacobs, CEO at Pavilion - https://www.linkedin.com/in/samfjacobs/ Host: AJ Bruno, CEO at QuotaPath - https://www.linkedin.com/in/ajbruno3/ Host: Asad Zaman, CEO at STA - https://www.linkedin.com/in/azaman1/ Guest: Manny Medina, Co-Founder & CEO at Paid - https://www.linkedin.com/in/medinism/   Topline is more than a podcast:   Subscribe to Topline Newsletter: https://toplinemedia.substack.com/ Check us out on YouTube for the #1 video podcast for founders, operators, and investors in B2B tech: https://www.youtube.com/@TOPLINE-Media Join the free Topline Slack channel to connect with 600+ revenue leaders to keep the conversation going beyond the podcast: https://www.joinpavilion.com/topline-slack   Chapters: 00:00 Introducing Manny Medina 01:37 What Paid Is Building 04:38 Will All Software Go Agentic? 06:35 The 100-Seat Renewal Problem 10:02 An Itemized Phone Bill for Agents 13:33 Why Outcome Pricing Takes Time 19:04 Open Source vs. Frontier Models 26:41 Pricing Agents Is an NRR Problem 33:11 Why Manny Won't Build Workflows 35:39 Fundraising Lessons From Outreach 41:10 Life Is Path Dependent 45:46 Culture Is the Exhaust of Winning 47:50 Is AI Spend Still Experimental? 58:22 The End of 80% Software Margins

    Turning AI Tokens Into ROI (That You Can Measure) | CEO @ Paid, Manny Medina
  2. 4d ago

    SPOTLIGHT: The Problem With Your CRM Nobody Talks About | Ramin Heydari, CEO & President @ XYZies

    You have the CRM. You have the data. You have the sales team. You have the AI tools. So why does everything still feel broken? Ramin Heydari, CEO & President of XYZies, has spent more than 30 years building businesses across telecom, sales, distribution, and technology. In this episode of Topline Spotlight, he explains why fragmented systems can become one of the biggest obstacles to growth and why AI requires businesses to rethink how they operate, not simply add another tool. Sam Jacobs sits down with Ramin to unpack the shift from traditional growth to 10X thinking, the problem with scattered data and sales systems, and how AI can create real-time visibility and coaching across an organization. What we get into: - Why businesses need to think beyond traditional growth - Why adding AI to existing software isn't enough - The hidden cost of fragmented systems and data - How AI can provide real-time coaching and performance feedback - Why continuous improvement matters more than occasional reviews - What a truly AI-powered CRM could look like - The leadership principle: "The future belongs to those who can see it before it becomes obvious." Chapters: 02:01 Why XYZ Exists And Why "The Details" Matter 03:27 Building the Smarter Home With AI 04:10 Information Overload and Better Decisions 07:32 Why Businesses Need to Think 10X 09:47 The Problem With Too Many Systems 10:15 The Human Side of the Technology Problem 10:58 The "Dream CRM" 12:49 Real-Time AI Coaching and Continuous Improvement 15:07 The Hidden Cost of Enterprise Software 17:56 Ramin's Leadership Lessons 19:20 Where to Find XYZies 19:46 Outro Try XYZies: xyzies.com

  3. Sep 27

    If the AI Money Dries Up, Which Companies Burn?

    Harvey's gross margin fell from roughly positive 50% at the start of 2026 to negative 50% by June, so every $1 of revenue cost $1.50 to deliver. Sam Jacobs, CEO of Pavilion, AJ Bruno, CEO of QuotaPath, and Asad Zaman, CEO of STA, go hosts-only on when AI growth justifies margins like that, why open weight models are no substitute for frontier intelligence, and what happens to the application layer if the exuberant market funding it goes away. Plus, AJ's 100x raise from 2021, a 68% jump in tech M&A and what it means for employee equity, and a Bulls and Bears round on AI catastrophe before 2031. Key Takeaways: - Negative gross margins can be a phase if there's a way out. Sam's straw man: "Above 200% growth, I can tolerate bad margins temporarily if you can show me you have a path to a good business." Between 100% and 200% he wants "a clear improving trajectory," and below 50% the margins have to be good. - Cheaper models fix the margin line but can break the product. Asad likened the switch to open weight models to "going from hiring people only from Harvard to then going and hiring people from the worst university you can find or some mid-tier university and saying it's the same thing." That leaves application companies "completely at the behest of these model companies." - The 2021 hangover is still on cap tables. AJ raised QuotaPath's Series B "at a 100x valuation in '21," but with SaaS multiples at "1x or less than 1x," he said, "If I wanted to go sell QuotaPath today, I really couldn't find a buyer." Asad countered that secondaries changed the math: "The founders are making a lot of money along the way." Connect with the Hosts: Host: Sam Jacobs, CEO at Pavilion - https://www.linkedin.com/in/samfjacobs/ Host: AJ Bruno, CEO at QuotaPath - https://www.linkedin.com/in/ajbruno3/ Host: Asad Zaman, CEO at STA - https://www.linkedin.com/in/azaman1/ Topline is more than a podcast: Subscribe to Topline Newsletter: https://toplinemedia.substack.com/ Check us out on YouTube for the #1 video podcast for founders, operators, and investors in B2B tech: https://www.youtube.com/@TOPLINE-Media Join the free Topline Slack channel to connect with 600+ revenue leaders to keep the conversation going beyond the podcast: https://www.joinpavilion.com/topline-slack Chapters:  00:00 The Math Of AI, Deals, And Equity 02:03 SaaS Margins Were A Law Of Nature 03:24 Harvey's Margins Went To Negative 50% 04:18 Sam's 200% Growth Straw Man 05:46 Open Weight Models Aren't Harvard 14:13 Open Models Vs. Frontier Lab Economics 19:01 What Would You Spend $1M On? 30:08 Bullish Or Bearish On The AI Trade? 34:15 Walrath's Warning And A 100x Round 36:37 Secondaries Changed The Founder Math 42:35 Most Companies Never Get The Choice 47:32 Corporate M&A Is Surging 52:04 Should Equity Vest Monthly? 57:40 AJ's Case For Performance Equity 1:02:49 Bulls And Bears: AI Catastrophe

    If the AI Money Dries Up, Which Companies Burn?
  4. Sep 20

    CRM As A Business World Model: The Future For GTM Teams? | Keith Peiris, CEO @ Lightfield

    Keith Peiris, Co-Founder and CEO of Lightfield, joins Sam Jacobs, AJ Bruno, and Asad Zaman to talk about building an agentic CRM that launched in November 2025, has been adopted by more than 5,000 customers, and just raised a $47 million Series A led by Andreessen Horowitz. Topics include why every system of record was really a forecasting tool, how to get reliable output from non-deterministic models, and the two reasons companies actually rip out Salesforce or HubSpot. Plus, a spirited debate on whether the SaaS partner ecosystem is dead, why AI-native deal sizes at 200-person companies can rival enterprise contracts, and how Lightfield landed on a mix of seat-based and consumption pricing.   Key Takeaways:   - Plan for models that will always make some mistakes. Keith builds Lightfield on the assumption that models stay non-deterministic, and calls reliability "a harness problem" that they're making fantastic progress against. - Use LLMs for insight and plain code for arithmetic. When Asad asked whether auditing AI forecasts saves anyone any time, Keith described a one-time implementation where Lightfield's head of finance checked every formula: "We converted some things from prompts to real code, right? I don't want LLMs doing math. I want real code doing math." That got the dashboards 95% of the way there, leaving the models to flag which deals were on the cusp because of missing features or competition. - Slightly better AI output won't justify replacing a CRM. After several rip-and-replace projects off Salesforce and HubSpot, Keith said marginally better agentic emails are "not a good enough reason to change a system of record." The two reasons that do move customers are believing one model of the business improves every stage of the revenue funnel, with SDRs pulling real-time case studies from customer success, and higher-level scenario planning, where "the modeling really matters. The data completion really matters." - Put predictable work in the seat price and meter the work with visible ROI. Lightfield tried both extremes, and pure consumption backfired: "It's like going to a store where everything's really expensive, that our customers didn't touch anything." The seat and platform fee now covers the core CRM, call recording, and the data model, while pipeline generation, AI workflow automations, and scenario planning run on consumption, because "most revenue leaders, CEOs… have an uncapped budget for business intelligence."   Connect with the Hosts & Guests:   Host: Sam Jacobs, CEO at Pavilion - https://www.linkedin.com/in/samfjacobs/ Host: AJ Bruno, CEO at QuotaPath - https://www.linkedin.com/in/ajbruno3/ Host: Asad Zaman, CEO at STA - https://www.linkedin.com/in/azaman1/ Guest: Keith Peiris, Co-Founder & CEO at Lightfield - https://www.linkedin.com/in/keithpeiris/   Topline is more than a Podcast:   Subscribe to Topline Newsletter: https://toplinemedia.substack.com/ Check us out on YouTube for the #1 video podcast for founders, operators, and investors in B2B tech: https://www.joinpavilion.com/topline-podcast Join the free Topline Slack channel to connect with 600+ revenue leaders to keep the conversation going beyond the podcast: https://www.joinpavilion.com/topline-slack

    CRM As A Business World Model: The Future For GTM Teams? | Keith Peiris, CEO @ Lightfield
  5. Sep 13

    RevOps for Hypergrowth (Fireworks AI, Perplexity, Exa & More) | CEO @ Go Nimbly, Jen Igartua

    Jen Igartua, CEO at Go Nimbly, joins Sam Jacobs, AJ Bruno, and Asad Zaman. Her client roster is wild: Fireworks AI, Perplexity, Exa, and Wispr Flow, plus some of the biggest names in SaaS. Topics in today's episode include how the fastest-growing AI-native companies are growing in spite of their revenue operations (not because of them), the first project she runs when she wants to show ROI fast, and how she makes the case that RevOps is a support function and always was. Plus, whether the GTM engineer is anything more than RevOps with better marketing (and more)! Key Takeaways: - Operational debt at the fastest-growing AI companies tracks demand, not management quality. Go Nimbly's second customer was Zendesk in 2016, where the head of IT told her "oh, we've grown in spite of our operations." Jen shares what it takes to make a difference at the breakneck pace these environments demand. - RevOps spent a decade insisting it was strategic, and Jen thinks that cost the function credibility with the sellers it exists to serve. As she says in the episode: "I think that operators have been doing an injustice to sellers for a long time. And we are starting to really take onus of the fact that revenue operations needs to be a support function to the sales team. And we've been fighting it forever. We are not a support function. And I'm like, we actually are." Asad, who has argued the same line for years, put the failure mode in football terms: "if a goalkeeper starts trying to play like a striker, you don't let in a lot of goals, right?" - In a people business, staffing is the product, and Jen only learned that after COVID took Go Nimbly down to 20 people. The rule she rebuilt around is "I should only take projects of skills that I want to nurture," then staff someone who is 80% of the way there so the last 20% is stretch. "Our whole job is playing Tetris with resources." She is equally direct about what did not work: "I poured a bunch of money in being tech enabled... I burned millions of dollars trying to do it," because at her clients' scale "everything's custom." The payoff line is the one to keep: "if you nail staffing, you grow a really great services organization." Connect with the Hosts & Guests: Host: Sam Jacobs, CEO at Pavilion - https://www.linkedin.com/in/samfjacobs/ Host: AJ Bruno, CEO at QuotaPath - https://www.linkedin.com/in/ajbruno3/ Host: Asad Zaman, CEO at STA - https://www.linkedin.com/in/azaman1/ Guest: Jen Igartua, CEO at Go Nimbly - https://www.linkedin.com/in/jen-igartua/ Topline is more than a podcast: Subscribe to Topline Newsletter: https://toplinemedia.substack.com/ Tune into Topline Podcast, the #1 podcast for founders, operators, and investors in B2B tech: https://www.joinpavilion.com/topline-podcast Join the free Topline Slack channel to connect with 600+ revenue leaders to keep the conversation going beyond the podcast: https://www.joinpavilion.com/topline-slack 00:00 Introducing Jen Igartua 02:15 Growing In Spite Of Their Operations 05:46 Top Of Funnel Is The First Fix 06:39 What AI-Native Ops Teams Actually Have 10:50 The Twenty-Rep Qualification Bar 11:37 Is Sales More Broken Than Before 15:00 RevOps Is A Support Function 16:29 Do Great Products Make Great Sellers 22:51 Caesars, COVID, And Twenty People 24:56 Lessons From A Services Business 28:21 Staffing Is The Whole Game 31:10 Why Contractors Do Not Work 40:09 What Is A GTM Engineer Really 49:26 What Scares Jen About 2027 54:40 Bulls and Bears

    RevOps for Hypergrowth (Fireworks AI, Perplexity, Exa & More) | CEO @ Go Nimbly, Jen Igartua
  6. Sep 10

    SPOTLIGHT: Skipping the SMB Trap and Building for Big Brands | Matt Allison, CEO & Founder @ Handraise

    Matt Allison, CEO and Founder of Handraise, joins us to share why he's skipping the SMB trap and building an AI-powered media intelligence platform for enterprise from day one. Drawing on hard-won lessons from scaling TrendKite, Matt breaks down how Handraise is targeting $30K+ deals with brands like Walgreens and Hershey, the importance of patience in early go-to-market, and how AI is helping them build a more thoughtful, scalable, and enterprise-ready product from the start. Matt also talks about: - Why Handraise is skipping the SMB trap and going enterprise from day one - What TrendKite taught him about building for high-value, high-retention customers - Why patience and discipline matter when you're building an enterprise GTM motion - How AI is helping Handraise build a more sophisticated product with a lean team - Why being AI-first changes what's possible in product development - How to build a sustainable business without chasing hypergrowth at all costs Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Matt Allison and Handraise 01:15 Why Handraise Is Going Enterprise From Day One 08:46 The Challenge: Building for $30K+ Enterprise Deals 11:56 Why Patience Matters in Enterprise GTM 15:17 How AI Is Changing Product Development 19:02 Building an AI-First, Enterprise-Ready Product 22:43 Why Handraise Isn't Chasing Hypergrowth 26:00 Matt's Favorite Book and Podcast 28:00 Where to Find Matt and Handraise Try Handraise: handraise.com

  7. Sep 6

    Forget Growth. Your Valuation Depends On Your AI Story | Tomasz Tunguz, GP @ Theory Ventures

    Forget Growth. Your Valuation Depends On Your AI Story | Tomasz Tunguz, GP @ Theory Ventures Tomasz Tunguz, General Partner at Theory Ventures, joins Sam Jacobs, AJ Bruno, and Asad Zaman with public software multiples sitting at 4 to 4.5 times forward revenue, down from the 100x ceiling of 2021. Topics include why the market now pays for an AI story rather than growth, the $10 billion AI companies committed in a single year to putting forward-deployed engineers inside customer orgs, and the 41 days a model company gets to commercialize a state-of-the-art release before it is knocked off the perch. Plus, why the mid-market is being abandoned for enterprise deals that close in 45 days, what quota inflation at AI-native companies is actually measuring, and a bull-versus-bear call on 50 to 100x multiples for AI harness companies twelve months from now. Key Takeaways: - The valuation follows the AI story, not the growth rate. Average public software trades around 4 to 4.5 times forward revenue today, and the category leaders carrying 30x and up are usually not the fastest growers in their category. As Tomasz put it: "what the market is asking for, and this is both true in the public and the private market, is great, you have an existing business, now show me that you can sell tokens." Revenue growth is still the highest single correlate to multiple, but the token story is what re-rates a company before the revenue shows up. - Before you copy an AI-native company's quota model, work out where the number is actually coming from. "It's not the supply side has changed and suddenly become 10x more productive. It's the demand side budgets have increased by a factor of 10. And that's what's driving quotas," said Tomasz. Quota-to-OTE ratios that topped out between 2.5 and 4 at Oracle and IBM five years ago are now routinely 1.5 at early startups, and a single insurance account can carry a quota in the tens to hundreds of millions, which is why he no longer grades companies on AE to SDR or AE to CSM ratios at all. - Using AI to save time is the wrong target for top-tier performance. Tunguz rebuilt his blog workflow so every edit runs through AI, and the total edit count held flat at 134 per post regardless of how long he had been at it, while a graded review of ten years of posts showed a 20% quality increase in 2026. "if you're a chess grandmaster and you want to be better with AI, you don't train less. You train just as much, but you hold yourself to a higher standard." The hour to an hour and a half per post did not change; the research, citations, and depth of analysis did. - Product advantage is thinning, so the distribution move is what investors are underwriting now. "the go-to-market innovation is now significantly more important than it was. And if you can find a founder who can execute a beautiful go-to-market judo move and produce a lot of leverage for the company, then it's incredible," said Tomasz Tunguz, General Partner at Theory Ventures, placing Dropbox, Zoom, Confluent, and HashiCorp as the previous era's version of the same pattern.  Connect with the Hosts & Guests: Host: Sam Jacobs, CEO at Pavilion - https://www.linkedin.com/in/samfjacobs/ Host: AJ Bruno, CEO at QuotaPath - https://www.linkedin.com/in/ajbruno3/ Host: Asad Zaman, CEO at STA - https://www.linkedin.com/in/azaman1/ Guest: Tomasz Tunguz, General Partner at Theory Ventures - https://www.linkedin.com/in/tomasztunguz/ Topline is more than a YouTube Channel: Subscribe to Topline Newsletter: https://toplinemedia.substack.com/ Tune into Topline Podcast, the #1 podcast for founders, operators, and investors in B2B tech: https://www.joinpavilion.com/topline-podcast Join the free Topline Slack channel to connect with 600+ revenue leaders to keep the conversation going beyond the podcast: https://www.joinpavilion.com/topline-slack Chapters: 00:00 Introducing Tomasz Tunguz 02:16 Market Stopped Paying For Growth 04:56 Show Me You Can Sell Tokens 06:33 Inside The Hugging Face Hack 10:07 Explaining RL With A Roomba 13:43 Is Security The Next AI Use Case 17:49 Fertility, Consumption, And Tokens 22:36 Overleveraged On The AI Buildout 26:08 Writing Every Post Through AI 30:55 The $10 Billion FDE Boom 39:11 FDE Moat Or Toll Booth 44:39 Quotas Are A Demand-Side Story 52:54 Does Customer Success Die 55:55 Enterprise Shift And GTM Judo 01:03:41 Bulls and Bears Sources & Attribution: 2015 quota figure: https://tomtunguz.com/how-big-should-your-sales-pipeline-be/ SaaS AE compensation: https://blog.bridgegroupinc.com/saas-account-executive-compensation 2024 AE metrics and compensation benchmark: https://blog.bridgegroupinc.com/2024-ae-metrics-compensation-benchmark AI investment map: https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbestechcouncil/2026/02/27/ai-is-redrawing-the-tech-investment-map-in-2026/ The $10B FDE Boom: https://tomtunguz.com/the-10b-fde-boom/ Clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DbCQn86f9w Clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSo4V6tY9XQ&t=1385s Clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36mE3cjYldU&t=560s

    Forget Growth. Your Valuation Depends On Your AI Story | Tomasz Tunguz, GP @ Theory Ventures
4.8
out of 5
56 Ratings

About

The #1 podcast for founders, operators, and investors in B2B tech. Tune in every week to hear Sam Jacobs, AJ Bruno and Asad Zaman discuss and debate the trends, news, and developments impacting the B2B tech world. Enjoy the hot takes, strong opinions, and dry humor.

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