Philosophy in Real Life

Carlos Santos

Welcome to the Philosophy in Real Life podcast where we strive to live meaningful lives by pursuing truth and unmasking the lies in our culture. I am your host, Carlos Santos, a Philosophy PhD from Spain. 

  1. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 07 - The problem with scientific objectivity

    6D AGO

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 07 - The problem with scientific objectivity

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos delves into the complex relationship between desire, ethics, and scientific objectivity. He explores the limitations of scientific objectivity, and the implications of adopting a naturalist worldview. The discussion emphasizes the need for a broader understanding of moral objectivity and the importance of recognizing different methods of inquiry in studying human behavior and morality. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Recap 04:14 The assumptions of scientific objectivity 08:29 Historical development: Scientific Revolution 12:47 The problem of scientism when it comes to morality 18:51 Connection with the next episode's topic SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    20 min
  2. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 06 - Group discussion

    JAN 30

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 06 - Group discussion

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos is joined by Tristen and Santi to have a discussion on the ideas presented in episode 5: "Humans as moral agents". In this conversation, they discuss the concept of moral evaluation, distinguishing between weak and strong evaluations. They also explore how cultural perspectives shape our understanding of morality and the nature of the good. The discussion delves into the complexities of moral reasoning, the influence of internal voices, and the relationship between biological and metabiological desires. Ultimately, the conversation emphasizes the importance of purpose and meaning in life, as well as the interplay between subjectivity and objectivity in moral judgments. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Recap of episode 3 04:28 Moral agency across time and culture as a constant 14:46 Cultural perspectives on Morality 20:49 The struggle with second-order desires 24:10 Ancient Traditions vs. Modernity 30:44 The Role of Destruction in Renewal 34:42 Rites of Passage and Meaning in Life 38:25 Ethics of Desire and Human Flourishing SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    44 min
  3. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 05 - What makes us moral agents

    JAN 16

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 05 - What makes us moral agents

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos delves into the complexities of human desires, particularly focusing on metabiological desires and their implications for moral agency. He distinguishes, following Charles Taylor's philosophy, between weak and strong evaluations, exploring how these evaluations shape our understanding of morality and ethical standards. The conversation also touches on the objective versus subjective nature of morality, emphasizing that while our desires may differ, the values we recognize are perceived rather than invented. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Recap 02:57 Charles Taylor's weak and strong evaluation 17:11 Connection with the next episode's topic SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    20 min
  4. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 04 - Group discussion

    JAN 2

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 04 - Group discussion

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos is joined by Tristen and Santi to have a discussion on the ideas presented in episode 3: "Why we question our desires". This conversation explores the complexities of human desires, focusing on the distinction between first-order and second-order desires. The participants discuss moral agency, the nature of desires, and how cultural and spiritual traditions influence our understanding of morality. They delve into the challenges of navigating conflicting desires and the importance of moral standards across different societies. The conversation concludes with reflections on the need for personal transformation and the role of spiritual practices in overcoming base desires. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Recap of episode 3 04:28 Moral agency across time and culture as a constant 14:46 Cultural perspectives on Morality 20:49 The struggle with second-order desires 24:10 Ancient Traditions vs. Modernity 30:44 The Role of Destruction in Renewal 34:42 Rites of Passage and Meaning in Life 38:25 Ethics of Desire and Human Flourishing SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    41 min
  5. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 03 - Why we question our desires

    12/19/2025

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 03 - Why we question our desires

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this conversation, Carlos Santos delves into the complexities of human desires, distinguishing between first order and second order desires. He explores the concept of metabiological desires, which allow humans to evaluate and judge their biological urges. The discussion highlights the moral agency of humans, emphasizing how individuals often resist their natural inclinations in favor of higher moral principles. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 The conflict our desires create 04:25 Biological desires and metabiological desires 11:11 Connection with the next episode's topic SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    12 min
  6. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 02 - Group discussion

    12/05/2025

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 02 - Group discussion

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos is joined by Tristen and Santi to have a discussion on the ideas presented in episode 1 "What is desire, really?". They explore how desires motivate human action, shape perceptions of reality, and the moral implications of pursuing certain desires. The conversation also touches on the evolving understanding of freedom and responsibility in modern society, the covenantal nature of parenthood, and the emotional fulfillment derived from pets. Ultimately, the discussion emphasizes the need for a framework to navigate desires in a way that aligns with moral agency and deeper human values. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Introduction to the Podcast and Guests 04:10 Recap of episode 1 08:27 Open discussion about the episode 09:03 Biological desires vs. metabiological desires 09:35 Is desire just lacking something? 14:13 Desires Beyond the Biological 24:01 Desires point to an object that is not always clear 28:50 Why we should not follow our desires blindly 36:05 The pursuit of meaning and self-Control 42:53 Having children and living an (un)fulfilling life 58:55 The role of pets in human relationships SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    1h 6m
  7. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 01 - What is desire, really?

    11/21/2025

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 01 - What is desire, really?

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos explores the concept of desire, its implications on human perception, and its role in motivating actions. He discusses how desire shapes our reality, revealing what we perceive as valuable and how it can lead to both fulfillment and conflict. The conversation delves into the subjective nature of desires and the philosophical inquiry into their moral implications, questioning why we evaluate our desires and the criteria we use for such judgments. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 The Nature of Desire 07:18 Implication 1: it makes us act in the world 09:30 Implication 2: it shapes how the world reveals itself 15:22 The subjectivity of our desires 17:27 Connection with the next episode's topic SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    19 min
  8. The Ethics of Desire | Introduction

    11/14/2025 · BONUS

    The Ethics of Desire | Introduction

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE Carlos Santos gives an introduction of the theme for season 2. He explores the complex relationship between desire, ethics, and meaning. He challenges the conventional view that desires are obstacles to a meaningful life, proposing instead that they can serve as gateways to morality and purpose. The season will delve into how desires lead to conflict, which in turn demands ethical considerations, ultimately guiding us toward a more meaningful existence. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    6 min

About

Welcome to the Philosophy in Real Life podcast where we strive to live meaningful lives by pursuing truth and unmasking the lies in our culture. I am your host, Carlos Santos, a Philosophy PhD from Spain.