Philosophy in Real Life

Carlos Santos

Welcome to the Philosophy in Real Life podcast where we strive to live meaningful lives by pursuing truth and unmasking the lies in our culture. I am your host, Carlos Santos, a Philosophy PhD from Spain. 

  1. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 10 - Group discussion

    Mar 27

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 10 - Group discussion

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos is joined by Tristen and Santi to have a discussion on the ideas presented in episode 9: "Is moral objectivity possible?". In this conversation, Carlos, Tristen and Santi delve into the complexities of moral objectivity and subjectivity. They explore how human experience shapes our understanding of morality, the cultural variations in moral values, and the philosophical implications of these discussions. The conversation emphasizes the intrinsic worth of moral values and the search for their source, ultimately leading to a discussion on how morality influences the meaning of life. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 The importance of this topic in my biography 05:12 The Subjective vs. Objective debate 23:10 Cultural perspectives on Morality 30:54 Where does the good come from? 37:39 Exploring the nature of morality 46:51 From morality to meaning 57:04 The impact of goodness on human relationships SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    1h 7m
  2. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 09 - Is moral objectivity possible?

    Mar 13

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 09 - Is moral objectivity possible?

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos explores the complex relationship between desire, morality, and emotions. He argues that while moral values are non-physical, they are still objective and real. Santos emphasizes the importance of emotions as perceptions that guide our understanding of moral values and the necessity of reasoning to evaluate these emotions. He discusses the characteristics of moral values, their dependence on human experience, and how desires can lead us to recognize objective goods. The conversation concludes with a transition to exploring how morality connects to living a meaningful life in future discussions. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Recap 04:07 Emotions as portals to moral values 08:04 Moral reasoning on the objects of our emotions 15:49 People who disobey these values 18:41 Main answer: Are the values objective or subjective? 24:10 Connection with part 2 of the Ethics of desire SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    26 min
  3. The Ethics of Desire | Epi 08 - Group discussion

    Feb 27

    The Ethics of Desire | Epi 08 - Group discussion

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos is joined by Tristen and Santi to have a discussion on the ideas presented in episode 7: "The problem with scientific objectivity". In this conversation, Carlos, Santi, and Tristen delve into the complexities of scientific objectivity, exploring the distinctions between objective and subjective truths. They discuss the implications of certainty in scientific inquiry, the nature of moral truths, and the challenges of defining concepts like justice. The dialogue also touches on the intersection of morality and evolutionary biology, questioning whether moral values can emerge solely from biological instincts. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the intricate relationship between objectivity, morality, and human experience, emphasizing the need for deeper philosophical exploration. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Recap of episode 7 04:58 The role of certainty in science 13:25 Exploring different truths 18:12 The complexity of moral truths 28:16 The complexity of existence and morality 34:41 The origins of morality: Evolution vs. Objective Truth 45:20 Human nature and the morality of dolphins 49:05 Philosophical reflections on truth and morality SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    51 min
  4. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 07 - The problem with scientific objectivity

    Feb 13

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 07 - The problem with scientific objectivity

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos delves into the complex relationship between desire, ethics, and scientific objectivity. He explores the limitations of scientific objectivity, and the implications of adopting a naturalist worldview. The discussion emphasizes the need for a broader understanding of moral objectivity and the importance of recognizing different methods of inquiry in studying human behavior and morality. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Recap 04:14 The assumptions of scientific objectivity 08:29 Historical development: Scientific Revolution 12:47 The problem of scientism when it comes to morality 18:51 Connection with the next episode's topic SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    20 min
  5. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 06 - Group discussion

    Jan 30

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 06 - Group discussion

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos is joined by Tristen and Santi to have a discussion on the ideas presented in episode 5: "Humans as moral agents". In this conversation, they discuss the concept of moral evaluation, distinguishing between weak and strong evaluations. They also explore how cultural perspectives shape our understanding of morality and the nature of the good. The discussion delves into the complexities of moral reasoning, the influence of internal voices, and the relationship between biological and metabiological desires. Ultimately, the conversation emphasizes the importance of purpose and meaning in life, as well as the interplay between subjectivity and objectivity in moral judgments. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Recap of episode 3 04:28 Moral agency across time and culture as a constant 14:46 Cultural perspectives on Morality 20:49 The struggle with second-order desires 24:10 Ancient Traditions vs. Modernity 30:44 The Role of Destruction in Renewal 34:42 Rites of Passage and Meaning in Life 38:25 Ethics of Desire and Human Flourishing SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    44 min
  6. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 05 - What makes us moral agents

    Jan 16

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 05 - What makes us moral agents

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos delves into the complexities of human desires, particularly focusing on metabiological desires and their implications for moral agency. He distinguishes, following Charles Taylor's philosophy, between weak and strong evaluations, exploring how these evaluations shape our understanding of morality and ethical standards. The conversation also touches on the objective versus subjective nature of morality, emphasizing that while our desires may differ, the values we recognize are perceived rather than invented. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Recap 02:57 Charles Taylor's weak and strong evaluation 17:11 Connection with the next episode's topic SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    20 min
  7. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 04 - Group discussion

    Jan 2

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 04 - Group discussion

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this episode, Carlos Santos is joined by Tristen and Santi to have a discussion on the ideas presented in episode 3: "Why we question our desires". This conversation explores the complexities of human desires, focusing on the distinction between first-order and second-order desires. The participants discuss moral agency, the nature of desires, and how cultural and spiritual traditions influence our understanding of morality. They delve into the challenges of navigating conflicting desires and the importance of moral standards across different societies. The conversation concludes with reflections on the need for personal transformation and the role of spiritual practices in overcoming base desires. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 Recap of episode 3 04:28 Moral agency across time and culture as a constant 14:46 Cultural perspectives on Morality 20:49 The struggle with second-order desires 24:10 Ancient Traditions vs. Modernity 30:44 The Role of Destruction in Renewal 34:42 Rites of Passage and Meaning in Life 38:25 Ethics of Desire and Human Flourishing SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    41 min
  8. The Ethics of Desire | Ep 03 - Why we question our desires

    12/19/2025

    The Ethics of Desire | Ep 03 - Why we question our desires

    SUMMARY OF THE EPISODE In this conversation, Carlos Santos delves into the complexities of human desires, distinguishing between first order and second order desires. He explores the concept of metabiological desires, which allow humans to evaluate and judge their biological urges. The discussion highlights the moral agency of humans, emphasizing how individuals often resist their natural inclinations in favor of higher moral principles. COMPANION GUIDE https://carlossantosaguirre.com/companion-guide-subscription TIMESTAMPS 00:00 The conflict our desires create 04:25 Biological desires and metabiological desires 11:11 Connection with the next episode's topic SOCIAL MEDIA AND WEBSITE Linktree: https://linktr.ee/carlossantosaguirre Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_carlosantos_/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/carloslsantoslaguirre/ VideoPodcast: https://youtube.com/@carlossantosEN?sub_confirmation=1 SpanishYouTube Channel (exclusive context – speaking engagements in Hispanic circles):https://www.youtube.com/@carlossantosES?sub_confirmation=1 Website(subscribe to the newsletter to get updated on special news): www.carlossantosaguirre.com GET MYBOOK (Academic) Amor y Resentimiento: Una respuesta a los ataques deNietzsche contra el cristianismo (Spanish Edition) - Available on Amazon in Kindle and Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Carlos-Santos-Aguirre/dp/B0BMSKNDJ7/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr= COLLABORATION/SPONSORSHIPINQUIRIES info@carlossantosaguirre.com SUPPORT CARLOS TO NOT BE A POOR PHILOSOPHER PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VDTRM5VLC87VC Donation witha debit card: https://carlossantosaguirre.com/checkout/donate?donatePageId=6391bde9ea3d301c457ecd09 #desire #ethics #morality #meaning #conflict #philosophy#podcast

    12 min

About

Welcome to the Philosophy in Real Life podcast where we strive to live meaningful lives by pursuing truth and unmasking the lies in our culture. I am your host, Carlos Santos, a Philosophy PhD from Spain.