HASS Help Hotline

Lisa Yang

Helpful hints and tips to get through your HASS subjects for both students and teachers.

  1. Oct 20

    The Second Cold War (Year 12 History)

    A discussion about the historical interpretations of the Second Cold War. Resources:Carter, Jimmy. "State of the Union Address, 23 January 1980." In Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1980.  NATO. "Special Meeting of Foreign and Defence Ministers, Brussels, 12 December 1979." NATO Official Texts. https://www.nato.int  Reagan, Ronald. "Address to the National Association of Evangelicals, 8 March 1983." In Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1983.  US Department of State. "The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan." In Foreign Relations of the United States, 1977–1980. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2005. https://history.state.gov  Fischer, Beth A. The Reagan Reversal: Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1997.  Gaddis, John Lewis. The Cold War: A New History. New York: Penguin Press, 2005.  Garthoff, Raymond L. The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1994.  Inboden, William. The Peacemaker: Ronald Reagan, the Cold War, and the World on the Brink. New York: Dutton, 2023.  Matlock, Jack F. How the Cold War Ended: Reagan and Gorbachev in the Global Arena. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.  Reynolds, David. One World Divisible: A Global History Since 1945. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001.  Schweizer, Peter. Victory: The Reagan Administration's Secret Strategy That Hastened the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1994.  Colbourn, Susan. Euromissiles: The Nuclear Weapons That Nearly Destroyed NATO. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2023.  Fischer, Benjamin B. "A Cold War Conundrum: The 1983 Soviet War Scare." CIA Center for the Study of Intelligence, 1997. https://www.cia.gov  Jones, Nate. Able Archer 83: The Secret History of the NATO Exercise That Almost Triggered Nuclear War. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2021.  "Sources, Methods, and Competing Perspectives on the End of the Cold War." Diplomatic History 21, no. 2 (1997): 283–308.  "Historicizing the Cold War." In The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War, edited by Richard H. Immerman and Petra Goedde. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.  "20th-century International Relations: Gorbachev, Soviet, New Thinking." Britannica. https://www.britannica.com  "The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and the US Response." US Office of the Historian. https://history.state.gov  "Able Archer 83: The Nuclear War Game That Put US-Soviet Relations on a Hair Trigger." National Security Archive. https://nsarchive.gwu.edu  "Nuclear Close Calls: Able Archer 83." Nuclear Museum. https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org  "Reagan's 'Evil Empire' Speech." EBSCO Research Starters. https://www.ebsco.com

  2. Sep 30

    The EU and Eurozone: a historiographical look (Year 12 History)

    A discussion of the different historiographical views on the creation of the EU Reference list European Central Bank, “History,” https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/ec/html/index.en.htmlecb.europa  European Union, “History of the European Union – 1945–59,” https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/history-eu/1945-59_eneuropean-union.europa  Europa, “Key dates in the history of European integration,” https://europa.eu/abc/12lessons/key_dates_en.htmeuropa  European Parliament, “The First Treaties,” Fact Sheets on the European Union, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/1/the-first-treatieseuroparl.europa+1  European Parliament, “The enlargement of the Union,” Fact Sheets, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/167/the-enlargement-of-the-unioneuroparl.europa  European Commission, “History of enlargement: From 6 to 27 members,” https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/enlargement-policy/history-enlargement-6-27-members_enenlargement.ec.europa  European Union, “History of the European Union – 1980–89,” https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/history-eu/1980-89_eneuropean-union.europa  Britannica, “European Union – Creation of the European Economic Community,” https://www.britannica.com/topic/European-Union/Creation-of-the-European-Economic-Communitybritannica  Chatham House, “Date with history: The birth of the European Union,” https://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/the-world-today/2024-02/date-history-birth-european-unionchathamhouse  Academic overview on integration theories: “Theories of European integration” (PDF), https://www.ucg.ac.me/skladiste/blog_13577/objava_47295/fajlovi/Theories%20of%20European%20integration.pdfucg.ac  Analysis of historiography beyond Milward vs federalism: “European Integration History: Beyond the Milward Vs. Federalism Debate,” https://hal.science/hal-04672237/documenthal  On Maastricht: “Thirty years since the Maastricht Treaty,” Yearbook of European Law, https://academic.oup.com/yel/article/doi/10.1093/yel/yeac008/6967127academic.oup  On Maastricht’s consequences: “The Maastricht Treaty: Negotiations and Consequences,” Nomos, https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/0947-9511-2013-1-5.pdfnomos-elibrary  Encyclopedia.com, “Treaty On European Union 1992,” https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/modern-europe/treaties-and-alliances/treaty-european-u-nion-1992encyclopedia  On the Single European Act: Oxford Academic, “The Single European Act,” https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34380/chapter/291561559academic.oup  On EU enlargement economics: “The Economic Dynamics of European Union Enlargements,” Springer, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-032-20186-7_3link.springer+1  On Eurozone crisis interpretations: “The Political and Economic Dynamics of the Eurozone Crisis,” Oxford Academic, https://academic.oup.com/book/26087/chapter/194052417academic.oup  On ordoliberalism and the crisis: “Mediating ‘the German ideology’? Ordoliberalism and the Euro Crisis,” https://tuhat.helsinki.fi/ws/portalfiles/portal/44692540/Harjuniemi_Ojala_European_Studies.pdftuhat.helsinki  Critical/core–periphery perspectives: “Europe’s Twin Crises: The Logic and Tragedy of Contemporary …,” https://academics.hamilton.edu/documents/Cafruny%20Valdai.pdfacademics.hamilton  On crisis as historical legacy: CFR, “Eurozone Crisis as Historical Legacy,” https://www.cfr.org/reports/eurozone-crisis-historical-legacycfr  On Brexit interpretations: EUI Cadmus, “Why did the UK leave the EU? The state of the …,” https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstreams/4579b9e9-5ebf-5f2f-a502-550e8a63b562/downloadcadmus.eui  EUI Cadmus, “Brexit – the EU membership crisis that wasn’t?,” https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/77500/Brexit_EU_2024.pdf

  3. Sep 29

    The Prague Spring and the Brezhnev Doctrine (Year 12 History)

    A discussion about the significance of the Prague Spring and Brezhnev Doctrine. Further resources: Brown, A. (2009). The Rise and Fall of Communism. London: Bodley Head.  Gaddis, J. L. (2005). The Cold War: A New History. New York: Penguin.  Judt, T. (2005). Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945. London: Penguin.  Kenez, P. (2006). A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  McCauley, M. (2014). The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union. London: Routledge.  Service, R. (2015). The End of the Cold War: 1985–1991. London: Pan Macmillan.  Westad, O. A. (2017). The Cold War: A World History. New York: Basic Books.  Navrátil, J. (Ed.). (1998). The Prague Spring 1968: A National Security Archive Documents Reader. Budapest: Central European University Press.  Williams, K. (1997). The Prague Spring and its Aftermath: Czechoslovak Politics, 1968–1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Prague Spring." https://www.britannica.com  Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Brezhnev Doctrine." https://www.britannica.com  United States Department of State, Office of the Historian. The Prague Spring and the Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia, 1968. https://history.state.gov  Wilson Center Digital Archive. Prague Spring and Soviet Intervention Collection. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org  National Security Archive, George Washington University. Prague Spring Archive. https://nsarchive.gwu.edu

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Helpful hints and tips to get through your HASS subjects for both students and teachers.