London Vārta

London Vārta is a podcast series in Hindi and Urdu about the latest political discourse in India, presented by broadcaster Pervaiz Alam.

  1. Mera Dil Hai Allahabadi: Francesca Orsini, Hindi Scholar & Prof Emerita at SOAS London

    09/19/2025

    Mera Dil Hai Allahabadi: Francesca Orsini, Hindi Scholar & Prof Emerita at SOAS London

    In this engaging episode of London Vārta, we feature an illuminating conversation with Francesca Orsini, Professor Emerita of Hindi and South Asian Literature at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London. She is an acclaimed Italian scholar specialising in multilingual literary histories of South Asia. Her pioneering work explores Hindi, Urdu, and Indo-Persian texts. She taught Hindi at Cambridge University before joining the SOAS. Francesca Orsini joins broadcaster Achala Sharma to reflect on her remarkable career, her profound connection to Hindi, and the vibrant literary landscapes of South Asia. “My heart belongs to Allahabad, as the city is my second home,” admits Orsini.  Produced by Pervaiz Alam for Cine Ink, this discussion is a must-listen for anyone captivated by the interplay of language and culture. For those keen to explore further, Professor Orsini’s notable works include The Hindi Public Sphere 1920–1940: Language and Literature in the Age of Nationalism (Oxford University Press, 2002), which explores Hindi’s pivotal role in colonial India’s nationalist discourse; Print and Pleasure: Popular Literature and Entertaining Fictions in Colonial North India (Permanent Black, 2009), revealing the lively world of popular fiction; Before the Divide: Hindi and Urdu Literary Culture (Orient BlackSwan, 2010), which re-examines the shared history of these languages; and her recent East of Delhi: Multilingual Literary Culture and World Literature (Oxford University Press, 2023), redefining world literature through the multilingual lens of Awadh. Her influential edited collections include Love in South Asia: A Cultural History (Cambridge University Press, 2006) and Tellings and Texts: Music, Literature and Performance in North India (Open Book Publishers, 2015), co-edited with Katherine Butler Schofield.

    58 min
  2. Lihaaf: Radio Adaptation Of Ismat Chughtai's Most Controversial Urdu Story

    09/12/2025

    Lihaaf: Radio Adaptation Of Ismat Chughtai's Most Controversial Urdu Story

    This is a radio adaptation of legendary Urdu writer Ismat Chughtai's controversial story "Lihaaf". Directed by Prof. Pervaiz Alam, Lihaaf was a part of the radio production class of the students of School of Journalism and Mass Communication (SJMC), Apeejay Stya University, Gurgaon, India, in 2017. The lead role is performed by Pankhuri Singh, a student of MA Journalism, SJMC. Why is Lihaaf Controversial? Lihaaf (The Quilt), a short story by Ismat Chughtai published in 1942, is narrated by a young girl who observes the life of Begum Jaan, the neglected wife of a Nawab. The story subtly explores themes of female sexuality, repression, and same-sex desire. Set in a traditional Indian Muslim household, Lihaaf depicts Begum Jaan’s loneliness and her intimate relationship with her maid, Rabbo, implied through suggestive imagery, particularly the metaphor of the “quilt.” Court Cases: The story was deemed obscene by the British colonial authorities, leading to Ismat Chughtai being charged with obscenity under Section 292 of the Indian Penal Code in 1944. The trial took place in Lahore, where Ismat Chughtai and her contemporary Saadat Hasan Manto, also charged for his story Bu, defended their works. Manto discussed the controversy surrounding Lihaaf in detail in his sketch of Ismat Chughtai, available as a podcast on Cine Ink. Ismat Chughtai won the case. The controversy solidified her reputation as a bold feminist writer who addressed marginalised voices and societal hypocrisy, while also highlighting the era’s discomfort with discussions of female sexuality. Bhupesh Shrivastav at SJMC recorded, edited and mixed Lihaaf. Malvika Kaul, Associate Professor, Mili Agarwal, Assistant Professor, and Swapnil Kumar, Coordinator, SJMC, assisted in the project. Courtesy: SJMC, Apeejay Stya University, India Lihaaf published by Rajkamal is available on Amazon. #Lihaaf #ismatchughtai #SJMC #ApeejayStyaUniversity #UrduStory #PankhuriSingh #cineink #cineinkpodcast #Rajkamal

    31 min
  3. Former R&AW Chief A.S. Dulat Reflects on Kashmir’s 1989 Crisis, IC814 Hijacking, Agra Summit & Article 370

    07/02/2025

    Former R&AW Chief A.S. Dulat Reflects on Kashmir’s 1989 Crisis, IC814 Hijacking, Agra Summit & Article 370

    In a revealing episode of Cine Ink’s podcast London Vārta, former Intelligence Bureau officer and R&AW chief Amarjit Singh Dulat describes the 1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, daughter of the then-Home Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, by JKLF militants as a “textbook example of how not to handle a crisis.” The abduction marked a turning point in Kashmir’s history, igniting widespread militancy in Jammu and Kashmir. Speaking with broadcaster Pervaiz Alam, AS Dulat, a key intelligence figure in Kashmir during the crisis, admitted to significant intelligence failures in the subsequent decade, as the region faced unprecedented violence. He emphasised that the Rubaiya kidnapping serves as “a case study for training on what to avoid.” Dulat recounted receiving a call from the then-Cabinet Secretary T.N. Seshan, informing him that Union Ministers I.K. Gujral and Arif Mohammad Khan were sent to Srinagar to negotiate Rubaiya’s release. He noted that inadequate briefing from Delhi hindered their efforts. He also highlighted intelligence and strategic missteps during the 1999 Kargil War and the hijacking of Indian Airlines flight IC-814, underscoring systemic challenges in crisis management. In his book The Chief Minister and the Spy (2025), Dulat suggests former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah privately expressed willingness to support the 2019 abrogation of Article 370 but felt excluded by the government. Abdullah later called this suggestion “a figment of [Dulat’s] imagination.” Clarifying in the podcast, Dulat said, “Just 2-3 days before the abrogation, Farooq Abdullah, Omar Abdullah, and their Anantnag MP, Justice Hasnain Masoodi, met the Prime Minister (Narendra Modi). I don’t know what they discussed, but Farooq told me he was not informed about the decision (abrogation of article 370 in advance).”  Dulat’s insights, rooted in his extensive career and detailed in works like Kashmir: The Vajpayee Years (2015), The Spy Chronicles (2018), and A Life in the Shadows (2022), provide a rare perspective on India’s intelligence operations and Kashmir’s complex political landscape. London Vārta is a podcast series of interviews produced by the London-based media comp[any, Cine Ink. All podcasts are available on Apple, Spotify and YouTube.

    1h 11m
  4. I helped establish Israeli relations with India but it was a mistake: Saeed Naqvi, veteran journalist

    11/10/2024

    I helped establish Israeli relations with India but it was a mistake: Saeed Naqvi, veteran journalist

    India’s veteran journalist, columnist and author, Saeed Naqvi is in conversation with Pervaiz Alam on Cine Ink podcast series ‘London Vārta’.  “Rajiv asked me, Saeed, what do you think about opening the embassy of Israel in India as some of my people are against it. Muslim leaders tell me that the Muslim vote will slip away from Congress if I allowed an Israeli Embassy,” reveals Naqvi.  Formerly associated with the Statesman, Indian Express and Sunday Times, Saeed Naqvi is also known for his ground-breaking television interviews with world leaders such as Mikhail Gorbachov, Nelson Mandela, Fidel Castro, Muammar Gaddafi, Henry Kissinger, Yitzhak Shamir, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Benazir Bhutto, Mohammad Najibullah and Hamid Karzai.  As he completes 60 years in journalism, Saeed Naqvi admits playing a key role in forging diplomatic relations between India and Israel when Rajiv Gandhi became the Prime Minister of India in 1984.  Naqvi goes on to mention the names of the people who were critical of opening an Israeli embassy. They were Najma Heptullah, Ghulam Nabi Azad and Ahmed Patel, he reveals hesitatingly.  Naqvi says he advised Rajiv Gandhi to go ahead with his plans. He told him “Rajiv, they are out of touch, as always, from Muslim thinking.”  But it was PM Narsimha Rao who actually allowed to establish full diplomatic relations between India and Israel in 1992, Naqvi says.  “I have a plaque at home which says twelve trees have been planted on the hills of Jerusalem in the name of Saeed Naqvi for having played a role in Indo-Israeli relations,” Naqvi says on London Varta. “The Israeli State planted the saplings at a function where I was invited along with Khushwant Singh. We were given the plaques,” Naqvi adds.  “That was a mistake, I accept it,” Saeed Naqvi confesses as he discusses the ongoing Israeli military campaign in Gaza, calling it “Genocide and ethnic cleansing”. He criticises the Indian response to Gaza situation and calls it “Lamenting!”  Saeed Naqvi says Shimon Peres, former PM and President of Israel, once told him “Saeed, Indo- Israeli relations are like French perfume- they are to be smelled, not drunk.”  In this long podcast, Saeed Naqvi talks about his exclusive interviews with Mikhail Gorbachov, Col. Qaddafi and Fidel Castro, and how they appeared before him.  On a lighter note, Naqvi shares how he ended up with a world class scoop early in his career after getting access to Maharishi Yogi’s ashram in the Himalayas where The Beatles were meditating. Maharshi whispered a Mantra in  my ear, and all doors were open, he says mischievously. Along with fellow photographer, Raghu Rai, Naqvi reported intimate details of the Ashram for his paper as he had access to John Lennon, George Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. Born in Mustafabad, a small town in UP, and growing up in  Lucknow, Naqvi had  spent ‘great time’ with some of the legendary Urdu poets and writers. He describes meeting Josh Malihabadi, Firaq Gorakhpuri, Majaz Lucknavi, Sajjad Zaheer, Razia Sajjad Zaheer and Rahi Masoom Raza.  Naqvi recites his favourite Urdu poetry and also talks about his family and his wife, Aruna.  Saeed Naqvi has authored several books including Reflections of an Indian Muslim (1993), The Last Brahmin Prime Minister (1996), Being the Other: The Muslim in India (2016) and The Muslim Vanishes (2022).  The podcast with Saeed Naqvi was recorded in London on 5 November, 2024. London Vārta and other podcasts for Cine Ink are produced by Achala Sharma and Pervaiz Alam.

    1h 29m

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London Vārta is a podcast series in Hindi and Urdu about the latest political discourse in India, presented by broadcaster Pervaiz Alam.

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